1) The document discusses demultiplexing address and data bus lines (AD0-AD7) that serve dual purposes on a microprocessor. These lines carry address bits during instruction execution and then carry data bits.
2) To separate the address and data, a latch saves the address value before the bus lines switch to carrying data. The ALE signal controls the latch, enabling it to capture the address when ALE pulses during the address phase.
3) The document then covers generating a control signal to properly latch the address bits and allow the bus lines to carry data. Truth tables are provided to illustrate the control signal logic.