Design and realization of motion detector system for house security

TELKOMNIKA, Vol.17, No.6, December 2019, pp.3211~3217
ISSN: 1693-6930, accredited First Grade by Kemenristekdikti, Decree No: 21/E/KPT/2018
DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i6.13142 ◼ 3211
Received May 16, 2019; Revised July 2, 2019; Accepted July 18, 2019
Design and realization of motion detector system
for house security
Zainab G. Faisel*1
, Maysam Sameer Hussein2
, Amany Mohammad Abood3
Computer Engineering Techniques Department, Al Esraa University College, Baghdad, Iraq
*Corresponding author, e-mail: zainab.ghazi@esraa.edu.iq1
, maysam@esraa.edu.iq2
,
amany@esraa.edu.iq3
Abstract
In this paper, the design and realization of motion detector system for house security based GSM
network is presents. The development of microcontroller carried out intruder detection that supports
tracking techniques to provide vital security with control and alert operation inside and outside the home.
The pivot of security on the integration the motion detector and cameras into web applications has become
more interested. The smart surveillance Pi camera obtain the input from the motion detector and controller
which is send the video to the web server allowing the homeowner to access this video by use web
applications. An intrusion alert send to the owner by mean of message via mobile and buzzers alarms
located at suitable distance. This system is typify proficient video camera for remote sensing and tracking
with live video for succeeding play again to offers efficient and easy implementation with omnipresent
surveillance solution.
Keywords: home security, motion detection, Pi camera
Copyright © 2019 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
The security level in the home becomes more important and enhanced system
always [1]. Many security techniques have been enhanced such as the sophisticated weapons,
security officers, alarms and others were produced the software and electronic hardware
integration [2]. The home security is one of the most important safety systems which are
required for all social groups [3]. Any home need to be monitored at all time from fire, theft and
short circuits cases. In existing time, the rate of crimes include murder, fire and robbery is
increased and worrying the hum. Therefore, house surveillance system should be improved to
be more valuable. Nowadays, developer and researchers come up with wide range of security
systems that are deployed at houses in remote area and industrial in same time [4]. A number
of these studies have realized and other is in progress. A combination of software and hardware
is the main task in security system that protects the properties and life in commercial building
and residential place from interruption [5]. The idea of security design comes after perceived
that the value of life could be lost through fire or robbery without prior warning data [6].
With time, the security systems have developed from simple control to high technological
methods [7]. By using Arduino kits, the GSM based house security system has been proposed
by [8]. Low cost smart security Pi camera with nigh vision capability with passive infrared sensor
has suggested by [9]. Numerous techniques of home security development and investigation
have been subjected as in [10-37]. An automatic control and efficient power consumption
security system has been proposed by [38] as show in Figure 1. In this work, many techniques
were used to provide effective algorithms security system which is realized using python script
as illustrated in Figure 2.
2. Security System State Flow Model
The house alarm system include sensors, event, motions and all system activities has
been designed and running in MATLAB as showing in Figure 3. In this design, when the system
detects an intrusion permit a certain time for alarm to be disable and otherwise calls the house
owners. This system illustrates how to use output events to derive all blocks and how to use
direct event broadcasting to coordinate between parallel states. Additionally, this model could

◼ ISSN: 1693-6930
TELKOMNIKA Vol. 17, No. 6, December 2019: 3211-3217
3212
show how to use the function call trigger to simulate the security system which required to be
every so often triggered.
Figure 1. Human movement detection [39]
Figure 2. Flow chart representation of the proposed security system

TELKOMNIKA ISSN: 1693-6930 ◼
Design and realization of motion detector system for house security (Zainab G. Faisel)
3213
Figures 4 and 5 show the door and window state status which is variable at each
update. Hence, if the sensor variable is true, the broadcasting event is sent to alarm condition
and when the sensor is active, the alert events could broadcast, otherwise, the warm event is
broadcasting. The motion sensor event illustrated in Figure 6 represents the input from this
sensor which could be sporadic, and then the de-bouncing state is used. The state of
de-bouncing remains active while motion sensor is true and after certain delay duration,
the alert event could broadcast. In case of an alert event is broadcasted to the alarm state,
the pending state will be activated for delay duration. If the disable of alarm is not established
through the delay duration, then the house owners is directly contacted by the output event.
Figure 7 shows the alarm activity state flow model.
Figure 3. House security state flow model
Figure 4. Door/window activity state flow model

◼ ISSN: 1693-6930
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3. Results and Discussion
To achieve the goal of house security system, the software and hardware parts in
the proposed system are combined and implemented in MATAB. The hardware equipments
used to performs the surveillance possibility, while the software part drives the operations and
enabling all functions of connected components. To ensure the house security with minimum
cost, the installation of surveillance system is based software via GSM network. The sensor
sensitivity is installed at 15 meters to enhance the system operations by careful locations of Pi
camera and sensors. Figure 8 shows the system triggers over all time in yellow color line.
The locations of sensors is setup in such a way that interloper walk across the field of vision
improve the performance in motion discovering as compared with locations in case of interloper
walk straight towards the sensors. Any movements within 15 meters will realize by Pi camera
and captured. The controller programs required for video record and transmitted to the server of
the web. In case of motion was detected by sensor, the program enable Pi camera to capture
and save the images. The alerts of the system to the house owners about any intrusion around
the house could be sent via GSM network which is refer the house members to the web
applications to watch the video recorded by the system. In this instant, the house members
could take the required steps to overcome any further damage to the properties.
Figure 5. Window events state flow model
Figure 6. Motion sensor state flow model

3215
Figure 7. Alarm activity state flow model
Figure 8. Triggers of security system
4. Conclusion
This work introduces advance security system for house safety with development
alertness of importance security in home owners, workers, residential and commercial building
are on the lookout for effective surveillance system. The intrusion detection into the office or
house is made possible using passive infrared sensors which use the radiation that alert any
human motion across the movement. The suggested design is power efficient and particularly
applicable in locations with low power consumption. It's absolutely challenging to have
implementation of this work with incredible application and possibility. The full automation
realization in real time system might be occupied and biometric scanner that provide monitoring
and security tasks. This will make it feasible for house owner to have interval that their
belonging are protected. To provide more effective and sensitive sensor is suggested for
enhanced performance.

◼ ISSN: 1693-6930
3216
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