Digital Archive of Knowledge for Sharing and Re-using
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The document discusses the role of humanities in building a knowledge base in the digital age, emphasizing the value of information throughout its lifecycle, which includes sharing, collecting, publishing, using, and creating. It advocates for the use of Linked Open Data (LOD) as a means to open and share information, thus enhancing its value and changing research methodologies. The presentation highlights the importance of collaboration among institutions and the integration of various data sources to improve access and usability of cultural and academic resources.
Digital Archive of Knowledge for Sharing and Re-using
- 1. 「デジタル化時代における知識基盤の構築と人文学の役割」2011年11月29日 共有・再利用のための知のデジタル・アーカイブ Digital Archive of Knowledge for Sharing and Re-using 武田英明 Hideaki Takeda 国立情報学研究所 National Institute of Informatics takeda@nii.ac.jp(email) @takechan2000(twitter) LODAC project team 大向一輝、加藤文彦、松村冬子、嘉村哲郎、高橋徹、上田洋 I. Ohmukai, F. Kato, F. Matsumura, T. Kamura, T. Takahashi, H. Ueda Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 2. What is value of information? Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 3. It is a silly question. Information has its own value. That’s it? Probably no… Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 4. Value of information is laid in lifecycle of information Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 5. Lifecycle of Information Share Collect Publish Use & Create Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 6. Lifecycle of Information Information can be created only based on existing information No information can be created out of nothing Share Collect – Use & Create Value of information is how much it is used No value for information without use Use & Create – Publish Collect Publish Accumulation of information is the wealth of society Distribution of information is the health of society Publish – Share -- Collect Use & Create Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 7. Archiving in Lifecycle of Information Share Collect Publish Use Archiving & Create Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 8. Archiving in Lifecycle of Information Just a part of life cycle Lack of SHARING! Share Collect Publish Use Archiving & Create Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 9. How can we make information open and shared? Share Collect Publish Use & Create Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 10. Linked Data Linked Data is “Web of Data” Standard format Data published as RDF Linkable to each other! Can refer from outside Four conditions for Linked Data Use URIs as names for things Use HTTP URIs (http://..) so that people can look up those names. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards (RDF, SPARQL) Include links to other URIs. so that they can discover more things. Linked Data, TBL, http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 11. LOD Cloud (Linking Open Data) Open and Share! Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 12. Linked Data and MLA Library Many national libraries open bibliographic and authority data as LOD British Library Library of Congress National Diet Library … Museum Ongoing now Europeana W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) Incubator Group Report on Library Linked Data http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-20111025/ Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 13. Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 14. 2008 2010 prototype operational service 13 million objects 28 data aggregators 1500 participating institutions 200 partners 35 FTE’s 21 projects 1 million visits in 2010 30,000 My Europeana signee Stable portal Open Source Code EuropeanaLabs Public Domain Charter Jill Cousins, Europeana Overview, Europeana Open Culture 2010 http://version1.europeana.eu/web/europeana-plenary-2010/presentations Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 15. LODAC Project Open Social Semantic Web Platform for Academic Resources Providing platforms for Linked Data Practicing data accumulation and publishing Interested Areas Museum information Geographical information, especially geographical names Local information Biological information (species information) … Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 16. LODAC-Museum (tentative) The state-of-the-art of museum information in Distributed Self-maintained Isolated Opaque Self-designed Messy Aggregating and associating museum information LODAC-Museum (tentative) Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 17. LODAC Museum (tentative) Collecting information from museum web sites Over 50 museum sites Associating information together By creators By works Publishing as Linked Data URI RDF Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 18. Integration Policy How to integrate data from different sources sharing of responsibility Each source is responsible for its data Identifying IDs for data and managing data with the IDs LODAC is only responsible for integration Assigning original IDs and associating other IDs to them Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
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- 20. Identified information (incls. a list of work) Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 21. From Wikipedia Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 22. From Japan Art thesaurus Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 23. 徳島県立美術館 日本美術シソーラス 国指定文化財データベース Tokushima Pref. Museum Japan Art Thesaurus National Designated Cultural Property DB 国立東京近代美術館 福井県立美術館 National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo Fukui Pref. Museum Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 24. Other search examples Works of which title includes “仏(buddha)” hold by shrines Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 25. Other search examples Find museums holding a wide variety of works with specific methods? Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 26. Data in LODAC Museum Museums Data no. Integration of data Source museums or DB Type Data No. 統合項目 情報源 データ数 統合数 国立美術館(西美を除く3館) Work 25180 Museum Japan Art Thesaurus DB 648 77 国立西洋美術館 work 4373 Cultural Heritage Online 915 京都国立博物館 work 5819 Work title Japan Art Thesaurus DB 3800 74 奈良国立博物館 work 431 (work) 福島県立美術館 Work 20 Now over 50 museums! National Designated 10115 Cultural Property DB(Work) 栃木県立美術館 Work 32 Work by Japan Art Thesaurus DB 1332 15020 秋田県立近代美術館 Work 22 identified person (Person) 岩手県立美術館 Work 1558 Museums (work) 61861 徳島県立近代美術館 Work 18482 Person Japan Art Thesaurus DB 1332 615 山梨県立美術館 Work 262 (Person) 東京都現代美術館 Work 5416 Museums (work) 61861 香川県立東山魁夷せとうち美術館 Work 266 Japan Art Thesaurus DB Work 3800 Japan Art Thesaurus DB Person 1332 Japan Art Thesaurus DB Group 289 Japan Art Thesaurus DB Museum 648 Cultural Heritage Online Museum 915 National Designated Cultural work 10115 Property DB 合計 103096 26 Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 27. Applications New values by association Associating information among Museum LOD museum information Aggregation by subject Geo LOD Ex. Author – work – local museum – local information Aggregation by location Local info. LOD Ex. Local name – geographic Scientific paper DB information – old name – old literature Associating information from different communities Ex. Wikipedia - articles - data Association with collective intelligence Integration with user generated contents 27 Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
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- 29. Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 30. Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 31. Annotation by users Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 32. tathāgata Mahāvairocana Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 33. Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 34. What is the impact for researchers? Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 35. Change of research style Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 36. From research with own data To research with shared data Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 37. Style of research - traditional approach - Open and shared in papers papers researchers data Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 38. Style of research - shared data approach - Open and shared in papers papers researchers Open and shared in data data Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 39. Summary Value of information is laid on lifecycle of information Collect – User & Create – Publish(Open) – Share – Collect – … Open & Share is needed! Linked Open Data (LOD) is a way to open and share information LOD can add new values for information LOD can change research style Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics
- 40. Let’s move to Open & Share Data World together Hideaki Takeda / National Institute of Informatics