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30 October 2015
Symposium
Planning Support Toolbox
for (Climate) Resilient Urban Design
Delft Software Days
Programme
Frans van de Ven Tools for resilient urban design
Reinder Brolsma Urban Drought & Water Balance Model
Jeroen Kluck Heat stress model / mapping
Frans van de Ven Climate Adaptation App & Support Tool
Break
Hands on session
30 October 2015
Some
Tools for Resilient Urban Design
Dr ir Frans H M van de Ven
Delft Software Days
Overview
• Adaptation assignment & spatial planning
• A planner’s perspective
• Tools to
• Quantify the assignment
• Support planning and design
• Recent developments
Hazards and challenges
Climate is changing
Flooding (coastal, fluvial, pluvial, groundwater)
Drought
Heat stress
Other relevant developments
200519701900
To be considered in our planning
How to plan for adaptation
The planning process
Initiative phase
research and analysis
programme development
Design phase
conceptual design
preliminary design
site plan
implementation plan
Stress Test
Vulnerability scan
Strategy
Selection of measures
….
…. design
The planning process
Tiered approach
Three steps:
1: Vulnerability scan
2: Strategy to reduce vulnerability
3: Select set of adaptation measures
Deltaprogramma Nieuwbouw en Herstructurering (2014) Handreiking voor de
uitvoering van een Stresstest Klimaatbestendigheid. www.ruimtelijkeadaptatie.nl
Tools
• to identify the assignments
• to support planning & design
probability
of failure
risk
vulnerability
protection
measures
hazard map
damage
sensitivityo
risk
map
(changes in)
pressures
adaptability
hot spot map
o sometimes called “vulnerability” or “susceptibility”
(changing)thresholdstrength
protection
strategy
Physical System vulnerability analysis
Flood hazard assessment
3Di on MapTable, showing flood-prone areas
Storage - Discharge Capacity – Frequency curves
1 januari 2008
Heat stress
expected temperature differences
in Groningen city during heat wave
PHOTO PROVIDED BY THE PORT
AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK AND NEW
JERSEY A SURVEILLANCE CAMERA
CAPTURES THE PATH STATION IN
HOBOKEN, N.J., AS IT IS FLOODED
SHORTLY BEFORE 9:30 P.M. EDT ON
MONDAY, OCT. 29, 2012. (CREDIT: AP)
Vital and vulnerable objects, networks
• Power
• Telecom
• Hospitals
• Evacuation routes
• Elderly homes
• Chemical plants
• … … …
vulnerable people, animals and
vital objects and networks
require extra protection
CIrcle tool to analyse chain effects in vital infra
Tools
• to identify the assignments
• to support planning & design
Many, many options:
Lots of measures can be taken
Soft solutionsHard solutions
flexible and cost-effectiveless flexible, extra investment
more space but multi-functionalless space required
Blue-green solutions preferred over grey ones
Discuss and co-design solutions
with experts and stakeholders
Video 3Di
Dialogue during early phase of planning
Output: ranked list of
measures
strengthened
design &
innovation
2 - 3 alternative
adaptation
packages
design ready for
decision making
ADAPTATION SUPPORT TOOLBOX
AST 3Di, HDSM,…
Climate Adaptation App
1 januari 2008
www.climateapp.org
Filters to rank measures
Click tile to get more
images and info
Adaptation Support Tool
Dashboard
Ranked list of 62 blue, green and
grey adaptation measures
Dashboard
Dashboard with KPI’s
based on key figures, e.g.:
• Retention [m3]
• Peak flow reduction (Treturn [yr])
• Seasonal storage [m3]
• Cooling effect [oC]
• Groundwater recharge [mm/yr]
• Water quality improvement:
• Nutrients (%)
• HMs, PAHs, min. oil (%)
• Bacteriological quality
• Costs (implementation and maintenance)
• Benefits and ‘co-benefits’
Recent developments
First applications of these tools:
in the Netherlands
Utrecht, Dordrecht, …
abroad
London, Beira, Oaxaca, …
Discussion
Discussion
Before you leave, please tell us:
• Is this what you need?
• What would be the first thing to be improved?
• Applicability
• - in NL?
• - abroad?
Closing
Thank you for your attention!
Peak flow reduction

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DSD-INT 2015 - Planning support toolbox for resilient urban design