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Successful Community
                    Development
                                     Wayne Beaton
                              (narrated by Ralph Mueller)
                                  Eclipse Foundation
                                Grenoble, Nov 10, 2010

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Agenda

            • Define Community
            • Working with the Community
            • Doing the right things
            • Case Study



Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Define Community




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Why Community?

               • Shared Development burden
               • Ubiquity of a Framework/Platform
               • Acknowledge the Need!
                • Document it
                • Make it part of your project charter

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Different Types


               • End Users
               • Adopters
               • Committers


Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
End Users

               • Quality
               • Information
               • Documentation
               • Easy to Find, Install, Use
               • Support

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Adopters

               • Personalize and Extend
               • Easy Programming Model
               • Reliable APIs
               • Low Barrier of Entry


Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Committers

               • Be Part Of a Cool Project
               • Low Barrier of Entry
               • Align Project Goals with Own
                     Goals
               • Get Stuff Done

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Working With The
                           Community




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Leadership

               • Invite Contribution
               • Mediate Conflicts and Diputes
               • Set The Bar
               • Balance (potentially) Opposing Viewpoints
                     and Goals



Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Entry Barrier	


               • Can Everybody Be A Committer?
               • Should It Be Difficult To Become A
                     Committer?
               • Can You Trust Your Committers?
               • How Do You Establish Trust?

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Growing Committers

               • Make Contribution As Easy As Possible
               • Define Clear Processes Where
               • Mentor and Educate
               • Provide Sandbox


Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Diversity

               • Generalization of Competing Needs and
                     Goals
               • Outlives Your Involvement
               • Independence From Single Organization
               • Now This Is Interesting to Corporations

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Open And Transparent

               • Everybody Can Participate (Code Speaks!)
               • Many Ideas, Many Approaches, Many Use
                     Cases
               • Everybody Can See Everything
               • Even Your Problems ... That‘s
                     a Tough One



Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Realism
               • How Large Is Your Potential Community?
               • Is Your Project Niche Or Mainstream?
               • Will Your Academic Research Attract
                     Corporate?
               • Plan for Transition to Industrial
               • Define Success Realistically

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Be Pro-Active
               • Find The Community
               • Planes, Trains And Automobiles ...
               • T-Shirts Are A Good Start ...
               • ... But They Only Take You So Far
               • Demo Camps, Stammtisch, Webinars, User
                     Groups, Bar Camps, ...



Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Doing The Right Things




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Community Is Key

               • Jour Fixe
               • Little Things
               • Bug Reports Are Love Letters
               • Set Time Aside


Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Quality
               • Good Enough Is Not Good Enough
               • A Milestone Is A Milestone, A Promise Is A
                     Promise
               • Plan For Quality - And Expect The Same
                     From Your Team
               • Educate New Committers
               • Be „Quality Driven“
Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
License And IP

               • Define Your Business Case
               • Find The Appropriate License
               • Oh - And Who Owns What?
               • And How Do you Track It?
               • Trust Is Good, Control Is Better (Lenin)

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Access & PR

               • Be Highly Visible
               • Dowenloads
               • Good And Up-To-Date Web Site
               • Solicit Backlinks
               • Aggregate Bloggers

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
ADVERTISE IT
               • Blogs
               • Forums
               • Twitter, Facebook And The Likes
               • Invite Others To Write
               • Talk To The Media
               • Market Yourself
               • Buy Drinks As A Last Resort
Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Case Study




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Community Driven
                  Erich Gamma: I think this is independent of open or closed-source.
                  Software creates communities and transparent development is important if
                  you want to grow a community. Open source in particular, though, is not
                  just about making source available under some license; it is really about
                  building up a community. And you build a community by showing them what
                  you're up to, which means you make your plans visible. All of our
                  milestone plans and project plans are visible on the web. All of our bugs
                  are visible. The community really sees what's going on. Of course, what
                  we hope for in return is that the community participates. And participation
                  can come in many different forms—for example providing feedback in bug
                  reports, contributing newsgroup replies, providing patches, implementing
                  additional plug-ins, or writing articles. These are the ingredients of a tight
                  feedback loop, and this kind of feedback loop is the key to having a good,
                  shippable product in the end. The fact that Eclipse has such an active
                  community is really cool and a major asset. Having such a community is an
                  asset no matter whether the environment is open-source or closed.




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Magic Number 42
                  Erich Gamma: We split the release cycle into milestones at a granularity of
                  six weeks, and each milestone ends with an improved and useable Eclipse
                  build. In general, those six weeks are like a small development cycle, in
                  which we plan, develop, and test. With this kind of fractal major plan, we
                  get in effect several small development cycles for each release. We slow
                  down at the end of each milestone. We have a day where everybody gets
                  out of the water and does testing. Doing testing for each milestone avoids
                  that we accumulate a larger testing effort until the end of the release
                  cycle. Then we document what's new and noteworthy, and we announce it
                  to the community so they can observe our progress and provide early
                  feedback. Then we plan the next milestone, taking into account both the
                  overall plan and individual component plans.




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
A Bug Report
                              Is A Love Letter

                  Erich Gamma: As far as the agile practices we follow when developing
                  Eclipse, we always test early, often, and automated. For each build we run
                  over 20,000 tests. We have nightly builds that are automated. We get build
                  reports that tell us the failures. Recently in 3.1, we added performance
                  tests. So we not only test for correctness, but also for performance. This
                  has helped us a lot during the 3.1 cycle and actually you will notice
                  significant performance improvements in version 3.1.




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Impact

               • Committers Spend 20 - 40 % Of Their Time
                     On Community
               • Management Forges Relationships With
                     Other Organizations
               • Outreach ... Outreach ... Outreach

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Transparency And
                                  Openness
               • Even Hallway Discussions Get Recorded
               • PMC and Component Leads Meet Once A
                     Week
               • Meeting Notes Are Public
               • Private Communication Is Deferred To
                     Public Mailing Lists
               • Sounds Easy, But Is Tough!
Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Eclipse Helios




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Eclipse Helios
                                          39 Projects

                                      490 Committer

                              33 Million Lines of Code




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Summary
               • Know Your Target Community
               • Know What You Want
               • Have A Plan
               • Be Repsonisve
               • Be Open And Transparent
               • Be Aware Of The Effort

Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
Thank you

                              Thank You Wayne For The Insights!


                                 ralph.mueller@eclipse.org




Mittwoch, 10. November 2010

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Eclipse community management - fossa2010

  • 1. Successful Community Development Wayne Beaton (narrated by Ralph Mueller) Eclipse Foundation Grenoble, Nov 10, 2010 Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 2. Agenda • Define Community • Working with the Community • Doing the right things • Case Study Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 4. Why Community? • Shared Development burden • Ubiquity of a Framework/Platform • Acknowledge the Need! • Document it • Make it part of your project charter Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 5. Different Types • End Users • Adopters • Committers Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 6. End Users • Quality • Information • Documentation • Easy to Find, Install, Use • Support Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 7. Adopters • Personalize and Extend • Easy Programming Model • Reliable APIs • Low Barrier of Entry Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 8. Committers • Be Part Of a Cool Project • Low Barrier of Entry • Align Project Goals with Own Goals • Get Stuff Done Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 9. Working With The Community Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 10. Leadership • Invite Contribution • Mediate Conflicts and Diputes • Set The Bar • Balance (potentially) Opposing Viewpoints and Goals Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 11. Entry Barrier • Can Everybody Be A Committer? • Should It Be Difficult To Become A Committer? • Can You Trust Your Committers? • How Do You Establish Trust? Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 12. Growing Committers • Make Contribution As Easy As Possible • Define Clear Processes Where • Mentor and Educate • Provide Sandbox Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 13. Diversity • Generalization of Competing Needs and Goals • Outlives Your Involvement • Independence From Single Organization • Now This Is Interesting to Corporations Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 14. Open And Transparent • Everybody Can Participate (Code Speaks!) • Many Ideas, Many Approaches, Many Use Cases • Everybody Can See Everything • Even Your Problems ... That‘s a Tough One Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 15. Realism • How Large Is Your Potential Community? • Is Your Project Niche Or Mainstream? • Will Your Academic Research Attract Corporate? • Plan for Transition to Industrial • Define Success Realistically Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 16. Be Pro-Active • Find The Community • Planes, Trains And Automobiles ... • T-Shirts Are A Good Start ... • ... But They Only Take You So Far • Demo Camps, Stammtisch, Webinars, User Groups, Bar Camps, ... Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 17. Doing The Right Things Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 18. Community Is Key • Jour Fixe • Little Things • Bug Reports Are Love Letters • Set Time Aside Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 19. Quality • Good Enough Is Not Good Enough • A Milestone Is A Milestone, A Promise Is A Promise • Plan For Quality - And Expect The Same From Your Team • Educate New Committers • Be „Quality Driven“ Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 20. License And IP • Define Your Business Case • Find The Appropriate License • Oh - And Who Owns What? • And How Do you Track It? • Trust Is Good, Control Is Better (Lenin) Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 21. Access & PR • Be Highly Visible • Dowenloads • Good And Up-To-Date Web Site • Solicit Backlinks • Aggregate Bloggers Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 22. ADVERTISE IT • Blogs • Forums • Twitter, Facebook And The Likes • Invite Others To Write • Talk To The Media • Market Yourself • Buy Drinks As A Last Resort Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 23. Case Study Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 24. Community Driven Erich Gamma: I think this is independent of open or closed-source. Software creates communities and transparent development is important if you want to grow a community. Open source in particular, though, is not just about making source available under some license; it is really about building up a community. And you build a community by showing them what you're up to, which means you make your plans visible. All of our milestone plans and project plans are visible on the web. All of our bugs are visible. The community really sees what's going on. Of course, what we hope for in return is that the community participates. And participation can come in many different forms—for example providing feedback in bug reports, contributing newsgroup replies, providing patches, implementing additional plug-ins, or writing articles. These are the ingredients of a tight feedback loop, and this kind of feedback loop is the key to having a good, shippable product in the end. The fact that Eclipse has such an active community is really cool and a major asset. Having such a community is an asset no matter whether the environment is open-source or closed. Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 25. Magic Number 42 Erich Gamma: We split the release cycle into milestones at a granularity of six weeks, and each milestone ends with an improved and useable Eclipse build. In general, those six weeks are like a small development cycle, in which we plan, develop, and test. With this kind of fractal major plan, we get in effect several small development cycles for each release. We slow down at the end of each milestone. We have a day where everybody gets out of the water and does testing. Doing testing for each milestone avoids that we accumulate a larger testing effort until the end of the release cycle. Then we document what's new and noteworthy, and we announce it to the community so they can observe our progress and provide early feedback. Then we plan the next milestone, taking into account both the overall plan and individual component plans. Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 26. A Bug Report Is A Love Letter Erich Gamma: As far as the agile practices we follow when developing Eclipse, we always test early, often, and automated. For each build we run over 20,000 tests. We have nightly builds that are automated. We get build reports that tell us the failures. Recently in 3.1, we added performance tests. So we not only test for correctness, but also for performance. This has helped us a lot during the 3.1 cycle and actually you will notice significant performance improvements in version 3.1. Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 27. Impact • Committers Spend 20 - 40 % Of Their Time On Community • Management Forges Relationships With Other Organizations • Outreach ... Outreach ... Outreach Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 28. Transparency And Openness • Even Hallway Discussions Get Recorded • PMC and Component Leads Meet Once A Week • Meeting Notes Are Public • Private Communication Is Deferred To Public Mailing Lists • Sounds Easy, But Is Tough! Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 30. Eclipse Helios 39 Projects 490 Committer 33 Million Lines of Code Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 31. Summary • Know Your Target Community • Know What You Want • Have A Plan • Be Repsonisve • Be Open And Transparent • Be Aware Of The Effort Mittwoch, 10. November 2010
  • 32. Thank you Thank You Wayne For The Insights! ralph.mueller@eclipse.org Mittwoch, 10. November 2010