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Module 7: Processes
Foundations of EducationalTechnology
The Input – Process – Output Paradigm
Input
Conditions
Information
Data
Environment
Process
Methods
Actions
Procedures
Development
Output
Results
Outcomes
Products
Ideas
Definition of “Technology”
 “The systematic application of scientific or other
organized knowledge to practical tasks” (Galbraith,
1967, p. 12).
 Hard technology: physical products that result from
technological research and development
 Soft technology: intellectual processes
Education is a Process
Education is a series of purposeful actions
and operations – a process.The goals of
education represent desired learning
outcomes; thus, education, in general,
can be regarded as a process.
Technology can facilitate educational
processes
 Technological processes are dedicated means, based on
scientific thinking, for communicating ideas and taking
action to facilitate teaching and learning.
 Common misconceptions:
 Technology is the end rather than the means
 Technology is a panacea for all ills of education
 Technology can replace people
Alignment of Concept,Theory, & Practice
Conceptual Framework Theoretical Framework Practical Framework
Process is conceived as a
series of actions directed
toward a desired result.
Independent process &
collective processes are
dedicated to facilitate
learning and improve
performance.
An instructional strategy
(process) based on
situated learning moves
the student through a
learning space that
increases its fidelity to a
performance space.
Situated Learning SL posits that learning is
achieved most
productively when
students are guided
through a graduated
series of cases.
1) Sample case
2) Practice case
3) Action case
SystemsTheory
 Effective educational technology systems should be:
Systematic
Synergistic
Rules &
proceduresPredictably
generate
consistent
product
SystemicOne part
can
change
the whole
Responsive
relationship
Sum of multiple elements
is greater than sum of
individuals
Processes throughout EdTech
 Study – generating & analyzing data, information, knowledge,
wisdom
 Ethical Practice – appropriate processes for a given situation
 Facilitating Learning – implementation of instructional processes
 Improving Performance – processes to improve performance
 Creating – efficient development processes for creating effective
instructional materials and systems
 Managing – proper management of processes

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EDTC 5203: Module 7 Process

  • 1. Module 7: Processes Foundations of EducationalTechnology
  • 2. The Input – Process – Output Paradigm Input Conditions Information Data Environment Process Methods Actions Procedures Development Output Results Outcomes Products Ideas
  • 3. Definition of “Technology”  “The systematic application of scientific or other organized knowledge to practical tasks” (Galbraith, 1967, p. 12).  Hard technology: physical products that result from technological research and development  Soft technology: intellectual processes
  • 4. Education is a Process Education is a series of purposeful actions and operations – a process.The goals of education represent desired learning outcomes; thus, education, in general, can be regarded as a process.
  • 5. Technology can facilitate educational processes  Technological processes are dedicated means, based on scientific thinking, for communicating ideas and taking action to facilitate teaching and learning.  Common misconceptions:  Technology is the end rather than the means  Technology is a panacea for all ills of education  Technology can replace people
  • 6. Alignment of Concept,Theory, & Practice Conceptual Framework Theoretical Framework Practical Framework Process is conceived as a series of actions directed toward a desired result. Independent process & collective processes are dedicated to facilitate learning and improve performance. An instructional strategy (process) based on situated learning moves the student through a learning space that increases its fidelity to a performance space. Situated Learning SL posits that learning is achieved most productively when students are guided through a graduated series of cases. 1) Sample case 2) Practice case 3) Action case
  • 7. SystemsTheory  Effective educational technology systems should be: Systematic Synergistic Rules & proceduresPredictably generate consistent product SystemicOne part can change the whole Responsive relationship Sum of multiple elements is greater than sum of individuals
  • 8. Processes throughout EdTech  Study – generating & analyzing data, information, knowledge, wisdom  Ethical Practice – appropriate processes for a given situation  Facilitating Learning – implementation of instructional processes  Improving Performance – processes to improve performance  Creating – efficient development processes for creating effective instructional materials and systems  Managing – proper management of processes

Editor's Notes

  • #7: Start with a learning theory: How do students learn best? Instructional theories are derived from the learning theory. Instructional strategies are processes used to apply an instructional theory.