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Emotion, Movement,
Modeling, and Memory: A
Framework for Effective
Instruction
Willy Wood
EMOTIONS
(Implicit Memory)
Associated With:
(Explicit Memory)
Associated With:
The Learning Environment
(Classroom Climate)
The Learning of Content
Positive climate leads to:
Endorphins in blood, which
–Give feelings of euphoria
--Stimulate frontal lobes
Negative climate leads to:
Cortisol in blood, which
--Raises anxiety level
--Refocuses frontal lobes
to fight or flight
What instructional
activities will get
students emotionally
connected to the content
of the learning?
Ways to Positively Impact the
General Learning Environment
• Acknowledgements
• Affirmations
• Celebrations
• Music
• Movement
• Choices
1. Movement
Use regular movement to
increase blood flow to the
brain and to reset the
attentional clock
EMOTIONS
(Implicit Memory)
Associated With:
(Explicit Memory)
Associated With:
The Learning Environment
(Classroom Climate)
The Learning of Content
Positive climate leads to:
Endorphins in blood, which
–Give feelings of euphoria
--Stimulate frontal lobes
Negative climate leads to:
Cortisol in blood, which
--Raises anxiety level
--Refocuses frontal lobes
to fight or flight
What instructional
activities will get
students emotionally
connected to the content
of the learning?
“Emotions drive
attention, create
meaning, and have their
own memory pathways.
They regulate behaviors,
and they help us
organize the world
around us. You can’t get
more related to learning
than that!
-Eric Jensen
“An
emotionally
charged
event…is the
best-processed
kind of
external
stimulus ever
measured.”
-John Medina
Emotionally
charged events
persist much longer
in memory and are
recalled later with
greater accuracy
In some emotional
states, the body
releases extra
amounts of
adrenaline, which
helps the
hippocampus to
form long-term
memories
2. Emotion
Use emotional “hooks” to
frame relevance and
provide context for the
content
“The more attention the brain
pays to a given stimulus, the
more elaborately the information
will be encoded—and
retained….Better attention
always equals better learning. It
improves retention of reading
material, accuracy, and clarity in
writing, math, science—every
academic category that has ever
been tested.”
-John Medina
PPPP
• Prime
• Present
• Pause
• Process
Whole-Group Discussion is
Deadly Because…
Some Ways for
Students to Process
Information
Include…
Benefits of
Pausing to Process
-Raises Energy Levels
Benefits of
Pausing to Process
-Raises Energy Levels
-Clarifies and Refines
Thinking
Benefits of
Pausing to Process
-Raises Energy Levels
-Clarifies and Refines
Thinking
-Stores Information in
Long-term Memory
Benefits of
Pausing to Process
-Raises Energy Levels
-Clarifies and Refines
Thinking
-Stores Information in
Long-term Memory
-Clears Working
Memory
Long-term
Memory Begins
with Long-term
Memory
We Use Prior
Knowledge to Tell
Us Where We
Should Focus Our
Attention
We Scan the
Environment for
Similarities, and We
Tend to Remember
Things Better If We
Have Seen Them
Before
The Brain also
Gives Special
Attention to
Items that are
Deemed
Interesting or
Important
On the Negative
Side, if Previous
Experience with
the New Subject
Matter Produced
Failure, the
Student Will Shift
Attention to Other
Stimuli
3. Memory
Use a Focus-Diffusion
that Matches the Way
the Brain Learns Best
Limit Input to One
Main Idea and Its
Details
Engage All Students
Immediately After
Input
Allow Students Time to
Process the Information
Regularly Review and
Consolidate Over Time
4. Modeling:
Whenever Explaining
How to Do Something,
Show, Don’t Tell!
Putting It All
Together:
Context-Content-
Context
Emotion Movement Modeling and Memory

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Emotion Movement Modeling and Memory