This document discusses algebra concepts including: - Exponents and their properties such as 32 = 9 and 102 = 100. - Roots and their properties depending on if the root is even or odd and if the radicand is positive, negative or zero. - Rational exponents and how to simplify expressions with them such as 1252/3 = 52 = 25. - Solving equations with exponents such as 4x5 = 128.