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4th EVS i i B iji
4th EVS meeting in Beijing
Safety Standards of EV and battery in China
S e y S d ds o V d b e y C
China Automotive Technology and Research Center
China Automotive Technology and Research Center
Meng Xiangfeng
Email: mengxiangfeng@catarc.ac.cn
Telephone: +86-22-84379268
1
EVS-04-12e
Safety Standards on vehicle level in China
No. Title  equivalent status
EV Safety specifications –
GB/T
18384-2001
y p
Part 1: RESS
ISO 6469.-
2001
Under
revise
Part 2: functional safety means and
protection against failures
18384 2001 2001 revise
protection against failures
Part 3: Protection of persons against
electric hazards
GB/T
GB/T
19751-2005
HEVsafetyrequirement /
valid
GB/T
/
24549-2009 FCVsafetyrequirement
/
2
Safety Standards on vehicle level
Safety Standards on vehicle level
under development in China
No. Title  equivalent
GB/TXXXX Post crash requirement for EV
ISO 6469.4
ECER94,R95
3
Research object of battery safety
j y y
Material, production process
the basic safety
Modularization
Increase protect
BMS l f
BMS, relay, fuse, case,
System protection
Overall arrangement, passive/active
protection, thermal management,
p , g ,
communication, functional safety
R h bj f b f
 B tt f t i l i t ti f ll t t th
Research object of battery safety
 Battery safety involves interactions from cell component to the
whole vehicle level.
 U f ll i h d b d i b h f d i
 Unsafe cell is hard to be made into a system by the use of a design
or operating parameters that can ensure highly reliable and safe
system.
 An apparently robust cell can fail due to the improper choice of
module/pack system parameters.
 Cell/battery manufacturers and vehicle OEMs should work very
closely together to ensure the safety of battery system.
 The safety standards of battery should include cell, module,
back/system, vehicle level.
Battery safety standards published in China
QC/T 741-2006 Ultra-capacitors for electric vehicles.
QC/T 742-2006 Lead-acid batteries for electric vehicles
QC/T 742-2006 Lead-acid batteries for electric vehicles
QC/T 743-2006 Li-ion battery for electric vehicles
QC/T 744-2006 Nickel-metal hydride batteries for electric vehicles
GB/Z 18333.2-2001 Zinc-air batteries for electric road vehicles
QC/T 897-2011
Technical specification of Battery Management System for
Electric vehicles
Electric vehicles
batter safet standards nder de elopment
battery safety standards under development
Electrically propelled road vehicles — Test
GB/T
XXXX
specification for lithium-ion traction battery packs and
systems
— Part 3: Safety requirement
QC/T 741 Ultra-capacitors
QC/T 743
QC/T 744
Li-ion Battery
NiMH batteries
QC/T XXX Zinc-air battery
Overview of battery safety standards
IEC 62660 2 3 ISO 12405 ECE R 100
IEC 62660-2,-3 ISO 12405 ECE R 100
 cell
 module
 pack
 system
 case
 BMS
level
QC/T 741 super capacitor
GB/T XXX pack /system
QC/T 742 lead acid
GB/T XXX pack /system
safety requiremtns
1
QC/T 743 li-ion
QC/T 744 NiMH
QC/T 897 BMS
1
Q
QC/T XX Zin-air
QC/T XXX case
Thank you for your attention
9

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EVS-04-12e.pdf

  • 1. 4th EVS i i B iji 4th EVS meeting in Beijing Safety Standards of EV and battery in China S e y S d ds o V d b e y C China Automotive Technology and Research Center China Automotive Technology and Research Center Meng Xiangfeng Email: mengxiangfeng@catarc.ac.cn Telephone: +86-22-84379268 1 EVS-04-12e
  • 2. Safety Standards on vehicle level in China No. Title  equivalent status EV Safety specifications – GB/T 18384-2001 y p Part 1: RESS ISO 6469.- 2001 Under revise Part 2: functional safety means and protection against failures 18384 2001 2001 revise protection against failures Part 3: Protection of persons against electric hazards GB/T GB/T 19751-2005 HEVsafetyrequirement / valid GB/T / 24549-2009 FCVsafetyrequirement / 2
  • 3. Safety Standards on vehicle level Safety Standards on vehicle level under development in China No. Title  equivalent GB/TXXXX Post crash requirement for EV ISO 6469.4 ECER94,R95 3
  • 4. Research object of battery safety j y y Material, production process the basic safety Modularization Increase protect BMS l f BMS, relay, fuse, case, System protection Overall arrangement, passive/active protection, thermal management, p , g , communication, functional safety
  • 5. R h bj f b f  B tt f t i l i t ti f ll t t th Research object of battery safety  Battery safety involves interactions from cell component to the whole vehicle level.  U f ll i h d b d i b h f d i  Unsafe cell is hard to be made into a system by the use of a design or operating parameters that can ensure highly reliable and safe system.  An apparently robust cell can fail due to the improper choice of module/pack system parameters.  Cell/battery manufacturers and vehicle OEMs should work very closely together to ensure the safety of battery system.  The safety standards of battery should include cell, module, back/system, vehicle level.
  • 6. Battery safety standards published in China QC/T 741-2006 Ultra-capacitors for electric vehicles. QC/T 742-2006 Lead-acid batteries for electric vehicles QC/T 742-2006 Lead-acid batteries for electric vehicles QC/T 743-2006 Li-ion battery for electric vehicles QC/T 744-2006 Nickel-metal hydride batteries for electric vehicles GB/Z 18333.2-2001 Zinc-air batteries for electric road vehicles QC/T 897-2011 Technical specification of Battery Management System for Electric vehicles Electric vehicles
  • 7. batter safet standards nder de elopment battery safety standards under development Electrically propelled road vehicles — Test GB/T XXXX specification for lithium-ion traction battery packs and systems — Part 3: Safety requirement QC/T 741 Ultra-capacitors QC/T 743 QC/T 744 Li-ion Battery NiMH batteries QC/T XXX Zinc-air battery
  • 8. Overview of battery safety standards IEC 62660 2 3 ISO 12405 ECE R 100 IEC 62660-2,-3 ISO 12405 ECE R 100  cell  module  pack  system  case  BMS level QC/T 741 super capacitor GB/T XXX pack /system QC/T 742 lead acid GB/T XXX pack /system safety requiremtns 1 QC/T 743 li-ion QC/T 744 NiMH QC/T 897 BMS 1 Q QC/T XX Zin-air QC/T XXX case
  • 9. Thank you for your attention 9