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    A) Product Theorem
         The log of a product of two factors is equal to the _____of the logs of the factors.

          log(a)(b) log(a) log(b)


    B) Quotient Theorem
         The log of a quotient of two factors is equal to the _________ of the logs of the
         factors.

                a
          log       log(a) log(b)
                b


    C) Power Theorem
         The log of a factor to a given power is equal to the power ______ the log of the
         factor.

          log(an ) n log(a)



       All of the above theorems only apply to logs with the SAME BASE.



    Examples
      1. Write as a single log and then evaluate.
            a. log 2 4 log 2 8




            b. 4 log 2 x log 2 ( x 1) log 2 ( x 2 1)
2




    Expand the following:
                      x y2                                            x ( x4 )
                                                                       3
           A) log 3                                            B) log
                      x                                               y2 x




    Apply the Properties
    Example:
    Given that log8 2 0.33333 and that log8 3 0.52852 , find log8 18




    Example:
    Given log a 2 0.3562
                                                          10
            log a 3 0.5646      Find the value of log a
                                                           3
            log a 5 0.8271

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Exercise #22

  • 1. 1 A) Product Theorem The log of a product of two factors is equal to the _____of the logs of the factors. log(a)(b) log(a) log(b) B) Quotient Theorem The log of a quotient of two factors is equal to the _________ of the logs of the factors. a log log(a) log(b) b C) Power Theorem The log of a factor to a given power is equal to the power ______ the log of the factor. log(an ) n log(a) All of the above theorems only apply to logs with the SAME BASE. Examples 1. Write as a single log and then evaluate. a. log 2 4 log 2 8 b. 4 log 2 x log 2 ( x 1) log 2 ( x 2 1)
  • 2. 2 Expand the following: x y2 x ( x4 ) 3 A) log 3 B) log x y2 x Apply the Properties Example: Given that log8 2 0.33333 and that log8 3 0.52852 , find log8 18 Example: Given log a 2 0.3562 10 log a 3 0.5646 Find the value of log a 3 log a 5 0.8271