OSI Data Link Layer

Network Fundamentals – Chapter 7

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

1
Objectives


Explain the role of Data Link layer protocols in data transmission.



Describe how the Data Link layer prepares data for transmission
on network media.



Describe the different types of media access control methods.



Identify several common logical network topologies and describe
how the logical topology determines the media access control
method for that network.



Explain the purpose of encapsulating packets into frames to
facilitate media access.



Describe the Layer 2 frame structure and identify generic fields.



Explain the role of key frame header and trailer fields including
addressing, QoS, type of protocol and Frame Check Sequence.

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

2
Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media
 Describe the service the Data Link Layer provides as it
prepares communication for transmission on specific
media

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

3
Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media
 Describe why Data Link layer protocols are required to
control media access

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

4
Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media
 Describe the role of framing in preparing a packet for
transmission on a given media

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

5
Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media
 Describe the role the Data Link layer plays in linking the
software and hardware layers

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

6
Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media
 Identify several sources for the protocols and standards
used by the Data Link layer

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

7
Media Access Control Techniques
 Explain the necessity for controlling access to the
media

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

8
Media Access Control Techniques
 Identify two media access control methods for shared
media and the basic characteristics of each

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

9
Media Access Control Techniques
 Define Full Duplex and Half Duplex as it relates to
Media Access Control for non-shared media

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

10
Media Access Control Techniques
 Describe the purpose of a logical topology and identify
several common logical topologies

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

11
Media Access Control Techniques
 Contrast logical and physical topologies

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

12
Media Access Control Techniques
 Identify the characteristics of point-to-point topology
and describe the implications for media access when
using this topology

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

13
Media Access Control Techniques
 Identify the characteristics of multi-access topology and
describe the implications for media access when using
this topology

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

14
Media Access Control Techniques
 Identify the characteristics of ring topology and describe
the implications for media access when using this
topology

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

15
Media Access Control Addressing and
Framing Data
 Describe the purpose of encapsulating packets into
frames to facilitate the entry and exit of data on media

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

16
Media access control addressing and framing
data
 Describe the role of the frame header in the Data Link
layer and identify the fields commonly found in
protocols specifying the header structure

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

17
Media access control addressing and framing
data
 Describe the role of addressing in the Data Link layer
and identify cases where addresses are needed and
cases where addresses are not needed

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

18
Media access control addressing and framing
data
 Describe the importance of the trailer in the Data Link
layer and its implications for use on Ethernet, a "nonreliable" media

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

19
Summary

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

20
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

21

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Exploration network chapter7

  • 1. OSI Data Link Layer Network Fundamentals – Chapter 7 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
  • 2. Objectives  Explain the role of Data Link layer protocols in data transmission.  Describe how the Data Link layer prepares data for transmission on network media.  Describe the different types of media access control methods.  Identify several common logical network topologies and describe how the logical topology determines the media access control method for that network.  Explain the purpose of encapsulating packets into frames to facilitate media access.  Describe the Layer 2 frame structure and identify generic fields.  Explain the role of key frame header and trailer fields including addressing, QoS, type of protocol and Frame Check Sequence. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
  • 3. Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media  Describe the service the Data Link Layer provides as it prepares communication for transmission on specific media © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
  • 4. Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media  Describe why Data Link layer protocols are required to control media access © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
  • 5. Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media  Describe the role of framing in preparing a packet for transmission on a given media © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
  • 6. Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media  Describe the role the Data Link layer plays in linking the software and hardware layers © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
  • 7. Data Link Layer – Accessing the Media  Identify several sources for the protocols and standards used by the Data Link layer © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
  • 8. Media Access Control Techniques  Explain the necessity for controlling access to the media © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
  • 9. Media Access Control Techniques  Identify two media access control methods for shared media and the basic characteristics of each © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
  • 10. Media Access Control Techniques  Define Full Duplex and Half Duplex as it relates to Media Access Control for non-shared media © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
  • 11. Media Access Control Techniques  Describe the purpose of a logical topology and identify several common logical topologies © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
  • 12. Media Access Control Techniques  Contrast logical and physical topologies © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
  • 13. Media Access Control Techniques  Identify the characteristics of point-to-point topology and describe the implications for media access when using this topology © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
  • 14. Media Access Control Techniques  Identify the characteristics of multi-access topology and describe the implications for media access when using this topology © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
  • 15. Media Access Control Techniques  Identify the characteristics of ring topology and describe the implications for media access when using this topology © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
  • 16. Media Access Control Addressing and Framing Data  Describe the purpose of encapsulating packets into frames to facilitate the entry and exit of data on media © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
  • 17. Media access control addressing and framing data  Describe the role of the frame header in the Data Link layer and identify the fields commonly found in protocols specifying the header structure © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
  • 18. Media access control addressing and framing data  Describe the role of addressing in the Data Link layer and identify cases where addresses are needed and cases where addresses are not needed © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
  • 19. Media access control addressing and framing data  Describe the importance of the trailer in the Data Link layer and its implications for use on Ethernet, a "nonreliable" media © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
  • 20. Summary © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20
  • 21. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21