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Ethernet

Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

1
Objectives


Identify the basic characteristics of network media used in
Ethernet.



Describe the physical and data link features of Ethernet.



Describe the function and characteristics of the media access
control method used by Ethernet protocol.



Explain the importance of Layer 2 addressing used for data
transmission and determine how the different types of
addressing impacts network operation and performance.



Compare and contrast the application and benefits of using
Ethernet switches in a LAN as apposed to using hubs.



Explain the ARP process.

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

2
Characteristics of Network Media used in
Ethernet
 Identify several characteristics of Ethernet in its early
years.

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

3
Characteristics of Network Media used in
Ethernet
 Describe the emergence of the LAN switch as a key
innovation for managing collisions on Ethernet-based
networks

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

4
Characteristics of Network Media used in
Ethernet
 Identify the characteristics of state-of-the-art Ethernet
and describe its utilization of cabling and point-to-point
topography

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

5
Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet
 Standards and Implementation

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

6
Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet
 Describe how the Ethernet operates across two layers
of the OSI model

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

7
Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet
 Logic Link Control – Connecting the Upper Layers

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

8
Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet
 Media Access Control (MAC)

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

9
Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet
 Physical Implementations of the Ethernet

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

10
Function and Characteristics of the Media
Access Control Method
 MAC in Ethernet

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

11
Function and Characteristics of the Media
Access Control Method
 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

12
Function and Characteristics of the Media
Access Control Method
 Ethernet Timing

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

13
Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network
Operation and Performance
 The Frame – Encapsulating the Packet

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

14
Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network
Operation and Performance
 The Ethernet MAC Address

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

15
Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network
Operation and Performance
 Hexadecimal Numbering and Addressing

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

16
Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network
Operation and Performance
 Another Layer of Addressing

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

17
Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network
Operation and Performance
 Ethernet Unicast, Multicast and Broadcast

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

18
Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet
Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.
 Legacy Ethernet – Using Hubs

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

19
Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet
Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.
 Ethernet – Using Switches

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

20
Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet
Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.
 Describe how a switch can eliminate collisions, backoffs
and re- transmissions, the leading factors in reduced
throughput on a hub-based Ethernet network

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

21
Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
process.
 Mapping IP to MAC Addresses

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

22
Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
process.
 ARP – Destinations Outside the Local Network

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

23
Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
process.
 ARP – Removing Address Mappings

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

24
Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
process.
 ARP Broadcasts - Issues

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

25
Summary

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

26
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

27

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Exploration network chapter9

  • 1. Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
  • 2. Objectives  Identify the basic characteristics of network media used in Ethernet.  Describe the physical and data link features of Ethernet.  Describe the function and characteristics of the media access control method used by Ethernet protocol.  Explain the importance of Layer 2 addressing used for data transmission and determine how the different types of addressing impacts network operation and performance.  Compare and contrast the application and benefits of using Ethernet switches in a LAN as apposed to using hubs.  Explain the ARP process. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
  • 3. Characteristics of Network Media used in Ethernet  Identify several characteristics of Ethernet in its early years. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
  • 4. Characteristics of Network Media used in Ethernet  Describe the emergence of the LAN switch as a key innovation for managing collisions on Ethernet-based networks © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
  • 5. Characteristics of Network Media used in Ethernet  Identify the characteristics of state-of-the-art Ethernet and describe its utilization of cabling and point-to-point topography © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
  • 6. Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet  Standards and Implementation © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
  • 7. Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet  Describe how the Ethernet operates across two layers of the OSI model © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
  • 8. Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet  Logic Link Control – Connecting the Upper Layers © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
  • 9. Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet  Media Access Control (MAC) © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
  • 10. Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet  Physical Implementations of the Ethernet © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
  • 11. Function and Characteristics of the Media Access Control Method  MAC in Ethernet © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
  • 12. Function and Characteristics of the Media Access Control Method  Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
  • 13. Function and Characteristics of the Media Access Control Method  Ethernet Timing © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
  • 14. Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance  The Frame – Encapsulating the Packet © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
  • 15. Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance  The Ethernet MAC Address © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
  • 16. Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance  Hexadecimal Numbering and Addressing © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
  • 17. Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance  Another Layer of Addressing © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
  • 18. Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance  Ethernet Unicast, Multicast and Broadcast © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
  • 19. Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.  Legacy Ethernet – Using Hubs © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
  • 20. Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.  Ethernet – Using Switches © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20
  • 21. Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.  Describe how a switch can eliminate collisions, backoffs and re- transmissions, the leading factors in reduced throughput on a hub-based Ethernet network © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21
  • 22. Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process.  Mapping IP to MAC Addresses © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22
  • 23. Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process.  ARP – Destinations Outside the Local Network © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23
  • 24. Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process.  ARP – Removing Address Mappings © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24
  • 25. Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process.  ARP Broadcasts - Issues © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25
  • 26. Summary © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26
  • 27. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27