The document provides information about German Expressionism:
- It began in Dresden with the founding of Die Brücke group in 1905 which published a manifesto inspired by woodcuts. The group emphasized expressing inner feelings over external observation.
- Major figures included Ernst Kirchner, founder of Die Brücke, who painted Berlin street scenes, as well as Franz Marc, Paul Klee, and Wassily Kandinsky who were interested in the relationship between art and music. Edvard Munch and Vincent van Gogh also influenced German Expressionism.
- Expressionist works used distorted forms and bold colors to convey emotional experiences rather than physical realism. This included paintings of landscapes,