The document outlines the core elements of language learning, including core communication skills, core language skills, and core learning skills.
It notes that core communication skills focus on listening (45%), speaking (30%), reading (16%), and writing (9%). The core language skills discussed are vocabulary and grammar. Vocabulary focuses on high-frequency words, lexical fields, collocations, and phrases. Grammar is integrated with new vocabulary. Pronunciation is also integrated and focuses on stress, weak forms, intonation, and linking.
Core learning skills include reviewing material through lessons, units, and progress tests. Students also engage in self-reflection on their language development.