Base Station Subsystem Prepared By: Bhavin Halani   Internal Guide: External Guide: Prof. C. R. Parekh    Mr. Nilesh Bansal
Nokia-Siemens Networks Announcement of merging on June 19, 2006 full operations on  1 April   2007 has its headquarters in  Espoo ,  Greater Helsinki ,  Finland has operations in some 150 countries and has about 60,000 employees. Its major manufacturing sites are in China, Finland, Germany and India. About 1 billion people are connected through its networks. Second largest Provide services to Vodafone & Airtel
BSS:- BASE STATION SUBSYSTEM RF DEPARTMENT:- RF PLANNING   RF OPTIMIZATION NSS:- NETWORK SWTCHING SUBSYSTEM OMC:- OPERATION & MAINTANANCE UNIT GPRS:- GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE PROJECT UNIT TRANSMISSION Department in Nokia-Siemens Networks
GSM Network Architecture BTS 3 BTS 2 BTS 1 BSC PSTN N/W HLR VLR AUC EIR SMSC VMSC MSC OMC NSS BSS
Channelization FDMA  ( F requency  D ivision  M ultiple  A ccess) TDMA  ( T ime  D ivision  M ultiple  A ccess) CDMA  ( C ode  D ivision  M ultiple  A ccess) Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)  Time Division Duplex  Frequency Time Power Frequency Time Power F1 F2 Frequency Time Tx Rx F1 Frequency Time Tx Rx
Channels LOGICAL CHANNELS COMMON CHANNELS DEDICATED CHANNELS BROADCAST CHANNELS FCCH SCH BCCH COMMON CONTROL CHANNELS PCH RACH AGCH SDCCH SACCH FACCH DEDICATED CONTROL CHANNELS TCH/F TCH/H TRAFFIC CHANNELS TCH/EFR
Nokia MetroSite GSM BTS
Feature of Metrosite BTS used in GSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900 systems accommodates up to four transceiver units (TRXs) frequency hopping fast and easy to install wall and pole installations are supported maximum number of TRXs in one sector is four
TRXs in 1 sector single band configuration (1+1)/(1+1) Dual Band configuration 2+2 Dual band configuration Examples of transmission connections
Nokia Ultrasite units
Base Operation Interface Card Base Band  Interface Card Trance receiver (TRX) Duplexer (DVJA) Wide Band Combiner (WCGA) Multicoupler Power Supply (PWSB) Radio Relay Interface Card Different parts  of BTS
Uplink Path GSM antenna  | Dual Variable Gain Duplex Filter (DVxx) unit  | Multicoupler (M2xx and M6xx)  | TRx(transceiver)  | BB2F Card for DSP  | Transmission (VXxx) unit | To BSC through Microwave Antenna
Downlink Path From BSC through Microwave Antenna | Transmission unit(VXxx)  | BB2F Card for DSP | TRX (Tranceiver) |  Wideband Combiner unit (WCxx)  | Duplexer  | GSM antenna, which passes the signal through the Air interface to the MS
 
Transmission Unit MW Antenna Outdoor Unit GSM Antenna
MW Antenna & ODU Size : 0.6, 1.2, 1.8, 2.4 m High and low Vodafone notification In 1 MW link, 1 ODU is high and another is low Power -40W Polarization   Frequency Bands : 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, and 38 GHz  Transmission capacity : 2 x 2, 4 x 2, 8 x  2, or 16 x 2 Mbit/s.
Tilting: Mechanical Electrical  Notification describe degree of electrical tilt  1 antenna uses max. 4 TRX GSM Antenna
Task 1 : Quality work Site Analyzer RF cable, Jumpers, connectors Measures in 1 to 7 RL and SWR 1--> 2 due to water in connector Faulty jumpers Connector bending
Task 2 : Loop break  Metro hub  Reason- Power level -77dbm in Dhandhuka-Khasta link Change ODU Alignment of MW antenna Check Feedon Level improve : -77dbm to -44dbm
Task 3 : Loop Spilt  LOOPING ADVANTAGE METROHUB AND BTS
DEVLIYA (AITEL MEDIA) FROM RANPUR MITHAPUR SHIYAL KALYANGADH KELIYA VASNA CHANGODAR BADRKHA SARODA DHOLKA NAVAPURA GTL VISHALPUR PALDI KANKAJ PIRANA TOWN MIROLI CHANGODAR BCL CHALODA AMBLIYARA KALI KUNJ DOLKA BC CADILA FARMA MORRAIYA CADILA IBS CLARIS  CADILA BHAT KERLA GIDC CHANDISAR RAJODA CHANGO BCL 2 BAVLA BAGODRA MANKOL RETHAL NANODRA KESARNDI BA113 NEW LOOP DHOLKANEW TRASAD MAHIJDA PISAVADA VAUTHA SALJADA SHARKEJ BALAVA RD E 1 SENT TO IDEA FROM MODASAR DHOLKA BCL CHANGODAR IDEA JUWAL BHAT (GTL) DHANDHUKA LIMDI OFC AND NEC TOWARDS BHAVNAGAR BAVLIYARI HEBAT IDEA NAVDA PATNA LAKHNI JAMRALA BARVALA RANPUR JALILA BHIMNATH ALAU SUNDARIYAN ALAMPUR UMRALA KUNDALI DHARPIPLA TAGDI MOTIVAVD I ROJID ADRODA CHIYADA DURGI ASLLALI TARAPUR TOWARDS KHEDA GALPH PIPLI MOTIBARU VATAMAN GUNDI FEDRA PANCHAM DHOLERA DHADIYAD ARNE J GANGAD VALTHERA SIMAJ AMBARELI KOTH KANPARA BAJARDA ADVAL PADANA ROJKA AKRU SODHI DHANDHU CITY RUPAN CHANDRIYANA KHASTA JHAKHDA SARGVALA SHAHIJ SHANTHAL VAJIFA KASHIDRA
DEVLIYA (AITEL MEDIA) FROM RANPUR MITHAPUR SHIYAL KALYANGADH KELIYA VASNA CHANGODAR BADRKHA SARODA DHOLKA NAVAPURA GTL VISHALPUR PALDI KANKAJ PIRANA TOWN MIROLI CHANGODAR BCL CHALODA AMBLIYARA KALI KUNJ DOLKA BC CADILA FARMA MORRAIYA CADILA IBS CLARIS  CADILA BHAT KERLA GIDC CHANDISAR RAJODA CHANGO BCL 2 BAVLA BAGODRA MANKOL RETHAL NANODRA KESARNDI BA113 NEW LOOP DHOLKANEW TRASAD MAHIJDA PISAVADA VAUTHA SALJADA SHARKEJ BALAVA RD E 1 SENT TO IDEA FROM MODASAR DHOLKA BCL CHANGODAR IDEA JUWAL BHAT (GTL) DHANDHUKA LIMDI OFC AND NEC TOWARDS BHAVNAGAR BAVLIYARI HEBAT IDEA NAVDA PATNA LAKHNI JAMRALA BARVALA JALILA SUNDARIYAN KUNDLI RANPUR SNBURGUPUR MOTIVAVDI BHIMNATH ROJID ADRODA CHIYADA DURGI ASLLALI TARAPUR TOWARDS KHEDA GALPH PIPLI MOTIBARU VATAMAN GUNDI FEDRA PANCHAM DHOLERA DHADIYAD ARNE J GANGAD VALTHERA SIMAJ AMBARELI KOTH KANPARA BAJARDA ADVAL PADANA ROJKA AKRU SODHI DHANDHU CITY RUPAN CHANDRIYANA KHASTA JHAKHDA SARGVALA SHAHIJ SHANTHAL VAJIFA KASHIDRA TAGDI ALAU khas alampur DHARPIPLA UMARALA BHANGATH GHODASU
Task 4 :  Flexi Site Installation Project team Enough space for new site Connection of BTS Connection of MW and RF Antenna Commissioning of BTS Update call
Task 5 :  Intelligent BTS Shutdown Night Planwork Power cut Alarm setting Transmission continues
OTHER TASKS Preventive Maintenance  Tilting of GSM Antenna Alignment of MW Antenna Replacement of ODU Traffic Management Antenna Dismantling
Thanks for your Attention. Have a nice day.

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Presentation of NSN training

  • 1. Base Station Subsystem Prepared By: Bhavin Halani Internal Guide: External Guide: Prof. C. R. Parekh Mr. Nilesh Bansal
  • 2. Nokia-Siemens Networks Announcement of merging on June 19, 2006 full operations on  1 April   2007 has its headquarters in  Espoo ,  Greater Helsinki ,  Finland has operations in some 150 countries and has about 60,000 employees. Its major manufacturing sites are in China, Finland, Germany and India. About 1 billion people are connected through its networks. Second largest Provide services to Vodafone & Airtel
  • 3. BSS:- BASE STATION SUBSYSTEM RF DEPARTMENT:- RF PLANNING RF OPTIMIZATION NSS:- NETWORK SWTCHING SUBSYSTEM OMC:- OPERATION & MAINTANANCE UNIT GPRS:- GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE PROJECT UNIT TRANSMISSION Department in Nokia-Siemens Networks
  • 4. GSM Network Architecture BTS 3 BTS 2 BTS 1 BSC PSTN N/W HLR VLR AUC EIR SMSC VMSC MSC OMC NSS BSS
  • 5. Channelization FDMA ( F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess) TDMA ( T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess) CDMA ( C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess) Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) Time Division Duplex Frequency Time Power Frequency Time Power F1 F2 Frequency Time Tx Rx F1 Frequency Time Tx Rx
  • 6. Channels LOGICAL CHANNELS COMMON CHANNELS DEDICATED CHANNELS BROADCAST CHANNELS FCCH SCH BCCH COMMON CONTROL CHANNELS PCH RACH AGCH SDCCH SACCH FACCH DEDICATED CONTROL CHANNELS TCH/F TCH/H TRAFFIC CHANNELS TCH/EFR
  • 8. Feature of Metrosite BTS used in GSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900 systems accommodates up to four transceiver units (TRXs) frequency hopping fast and easy to install wall and pole installations are supported maximum number of TRXs in one sector is four
  • 9. TRXs in 1 sector single band configuration (1+1)/(1+1) Dual Band configuration 2+2 Dual band configuration Examples of transmission connections
  • 11. Base Operation Interface Card Base Band Interface Card Trance receiver (TRX) Duplexer (DVJA) Wide Band Combiner (WCGA) Multicoupler Power Supply (PWSB) Radio Relay Interface Card Different parts of BTS
  • 12. Uplink Path GSM antenna | Dual Variable Gain Duplex Filter (DVxx) unit | Multicoupler (M2xx and M6xx) | TRx(transceiver) | BB2F Card for DSP | Transmission (VXxx) unit | To BSC through Microwave Antenna
  • 13. Downlink Path From BSC through Microwave Antenna | Transmission unit(VXxx) | BB2F Card for DSP | TRX (Tranceiver) | Wideband Combiner unit (WCxx) | Duplexer | GSM antenna, which passes the signal through the Air interface to the MS
  • 14.  
  • 15. Transmission Unit MW Antenna Outdoor Unit GSM Antenna
  • 16. MW Antenna & ODU Size : 0.6, 1.2, 1.8, 2.4 m High and low Vodafone notification In 1 MW link, 1 ODU is high and another is low Power -40W Polarization Frequency Bands : 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, and 38 GHz Transmission capacity : 2 x 2, 4 x 2, 8 x 2, or 16 x 2 Mbit/s.
  • 17. Tilting: Mechanical Electrical Notification describe degree of electrical tilt 1 antenna uses max. 4 TRX GSM Antenna
  • 18. Task 1 : Quality work Site Analyzer RF cable, Jumpers, connectors Measures in 1 to 7 RL and SWR 1--> 2 due to water in connector Faulty jumpers Connector bending
  • 19. Task 2 : Loop break Metro hub Reason- Power level -77dbm in Dhandhuka-Khasta link Change ODU Alignment of MW antenna Check Feedon Level improve : -77dbm to -44dbm
  • 20. Task 3 : Loop Spilt LOOPING ADVANTAGE METROHUB AND BTS
  • 21. DEVLIYA (AITEL MEDIA) FROM RANPUR MITHAPUR SHIYAL KALYANGADH KELIYA VASNA CHANGODAR BADRKHA SARODA DHOLKA NAVAPURA GTL VISHALPUR PALDI KANKAJ PIRANA TOWN MIROLI CHANGODAR BCL CHALODA AMBLIYARA KALI KUNJ DOLKA BC CADILA FARMA MORRAIYA CADILA IBS CLARIS CADILA BHAT KERLA GIDC CHANDISAR RAJODA CHANGO BCL 2 BAVLA BAGODRA MANKOL RETHAL NANODRA KESARNDI BA113 NEW LOOP DHOLKANEW TRASAD MAHIJDA PISAVADA VAUTHA SALJADA SHARKEJ BALAVA RD E 1 SENT TO IDEA FROM MODASAR DHOLKA BCL CHANGODAR IDEA JUWAL BHAT (GTL) DHANDHUKA LIMDI OFC AND NEC TOWARDS BHAVNAGAR BAVLIYARI HEBAT IDEA NAVDA PATNA LAKHNI JAMRALA BARVALA RANPUR JALILA BHIMNATH ALAU SUNDARIYAN ALAMPUR UMRALA KUNDALI DHARPIPLA TAGDI MOTIVAVD I ROJID ADRODA CHIYADA DURGI ASLLALI TARAPUR TOWARDS KHEDA GALPH PIPLI MOTIBARU VATAMAN GUNDI FEDRA PANCHAM DHOLERA DHADIYAD ARNE J GANGAD VALTHERA SIMAJ AMBARELI KOTH KANPARA BAJARDA ADVAL PADANA ROJKA AKRU SODHI DHANDHU CITY RUPAN CHANDRIYANA KHASTA JHAKHDA SARGVALA SHAHIJ SHANTHAL VAJIFA KASHIDRA
  • 22. DEVLIYA (AITEL MEDIA) FROM RANPUR MITHAPUR SHIYAL KALYANGADH KELIYA VASNA CHANGODAR BADRKHA SARODA DHOLKA NAVAPURA GTL VISHALPUR PALDI KANKAJ PIRANA TOWN MIROLI CHANGODAR BCL CHALODA AMBLIYARA KALI KUNJ DOLKA BC CADILA FARMA MORRAIYA CADILA IBS CLARIS CADILA BHAT KERLA GIDC CHANDISAR RAJODA CHANGO BCL 2 BAVLA BAGODRA MANKOL RETHAL NANODRA KESARNDI BA113 NEW LOOP DHOLKANEW TRASAD MAHIJDA PISAVADA VAUTHA SALJADA SHARKEJ BALAVA RD E 1 SENT TO IDEA FROM MODASAR DHOLKA BCL CHANGODAR IDEA JUWAL BHAT (GTL) DHANDHUKA LIMDI OFC AND NEC TOWARDS BHAVNAGAR BAVLIYARI HEBAT IDEA NAVDA PATNA LAKHNI JAMRALA BARVALA JALILA SUNDARIYAN KUNDLI RANPUR SNBURGUPUR MOTIVAVDI BHIMNATH ROJID ADRODA CHIYADA DURGI ASLLALI TARAPUR TOWARDS KHEDA GALPH PIPLI MOTIBARU VATAMAN GUNDI FEDRA PANCHAM DHOLERA DHADIYAD ARNE J GANGAD VALTHERA SIMAJ AMBARELI KOTH KANPARA BAJARDA ADVAL PADANA ROJKA AKRU SODHI DHANDHU CITY RUPAN CHANDRIYANA KHASTA JHAKHDA SARGVALA SHAHIJ SHANTHAL VAJIFA KASHIDRA TAGDI ALAU khas alampur DHARPIPLA UMARALA BHANGATH GHODASU
  • 23. Task 4 : Flexi Site Installation Project team Enough space for new site Connection of BTS Connection of MW and RF Antenna Commissioning of BTS Update call
  • 24. Task 5 : Intelligent BTS Shutdown Night Planwork Power cut Alarm setting Transmission continues
  • 25. OTHER TASKS Preventive Maintenance Tilting of GSM Antenna Alignment of MW Antenna Replacement of ODU Traffic Management Antenna Dismantling
  • 26. Thanks for your Attention. Have a nice day.