2. Background and
introduction
• Physical Characteristics of Fluids
• Distinction between Solids, Liquids, and gases
• Flow Classification
• Significance of Fluid Mechanics
• Trends in Fluid mechanics
3. Physical Characteristics of
Fluids:-
Statics Dynamics
RigidBodies
(Thingsthatdonotchangeshape)
DeformableBodies
(Thingsthatdochangeshape)
Incompressible Compressible
Fluids
Mechanics
Branch of Mechanics
4. Physical Characteristics
of Fluids
• Fluid mechanics is the science that deals with the action of forces on
fluids.
• Fluid is a substance
• The particles of which easily move and change position
• That will continuously deform
Contd…..
5. Distinction Between Solids, Liquids
& Gases
• A fluid can be either gas or liquid.
• Solid molecules are arranged in a specific lattice formation
and their movement is restricted.
• Liquid molecules can move with respect to each other when a
shearing force is applied.
• The spacing of the molecules of gases is much wider than
that of either solids or liquids and it is also variable.
6. Flow Classification
The subject of Fluid Mechanics
• Hydrodynamics deal with the flow of fluid with no density
change, hydraulics, the study of fluid force on bodies
immersed in flowing liquids or in low speed gas flows.
• Gas Dynamics deals with fluids that undergo significant
density change
7. Significance of Fluid
Mechanics:-
Flicking on a light switch
Moving of Rivers
Driving cars
The flow of bloods through our veins
Coastal cities discharge their waste
Air pollution
And so on so forth …
Trends in Fluid Mechanics
• The science of fluid mechanics is developing at a rapid rate.