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CHAPTER 6 LAND AND RESOURCES
METAL OXIDATION
Form 3 Science Chapter 6 Land and resources
Form 3 Science Chapter 6 Land and resources
OXIDATION OF METAL
 Metal    + Oxygen → Metal Oxide

   Iron + Oxygen →

   Aluminium + Oxygen →

   Zinc + Oxygen →

   Magnesium + Oxygen →
 Potassium,  sodium, lithium, calcium
 and magnesium react with oxygen and
 burn in air.
METALS THAT DO NOT
UNDERGO OXIDATION
REACTIVITY SERIES OF METALS




Magnesium >> Aluminium >> Zinc >> Iron >>
Copper>> Gold >> Silver
MAGNESIUM +OXYGEN → MAGNESIUM OXIDE
ZINC + OXYGEN → ZINC OXIDE
Which is the correct word equation for
 the reaction when copper is heated
 strongly in air?

   copper + air → copper carbonate

   copper + water → copper oxide

   copper + oxygen → copper oxide
METAL + SULPHUR → METAL SULPHIDE

    Iron + Sulphur →

    Aluminium + Sulphur →

    Zinc + Sulphur →

    Magnesium + Sulphur →
COMPARISON BETWEEN
ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS
COMPARE SODIUM, CHLORINE AND
SODIUM CHLORIDE
ABUNDANCE OF SILICON
COMPOUNDS
CLASSIFICATION OF SILICON
COMPOUNDS

                                  Silicon
                                compounds


           Silica                                  Silicates
     (Silicon Dioxide)                   (Silicon + Oxygen + Metal)


Quartz     Flint         Sand     Clay      Asbestos   Gemstones      Mica
QUARTZ
SAND
FLINT
CLAY
ASBESTOS
GEMSTONES
MICA
USES OF FIBRE GLASSES
CLAY – KAOLIN
NATURAL
SILICATES
CHARACTERISTICS OF
SILICON COMPOUNDS
 Stable   – Not reactive
     Do not dissolve in water (except sodium silicate)
     Do not react with acids
     Do not change shape / form when heated


 Only acidic silica dissolve in alkalis to form
 silicates

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