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THE WORLD IS
OURS TO MAKE
FROM IDEA TO MARKET.
HOW TO BUILD A HARDWARE STARTUP
Agnieszka Nazaruk
@agaonfire
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
What do these have in common?
Just a few years back, they would have
taken a corporate empire to design, build
and market these products + a looooot of
cash...
Thankfully you don’t need that in 2015...
The difference between a project and a
product is the difference between making
one and making many
6
The 3rd Industrial Revolution IS UPON US!
01 RAPID PROTOTYPING AND SMALL BATCH
MANUFACTURING
03 GROWING HARDWARE ECOSYSTEM
02 CROWDFUNDING AND MORE VC FUNDING
04 ONLINE COMMUNITY
05 AFFORDABLE SUPPLY CHAIN
„Hardware is the
new software”
Erick Schonfeld
01RAPID PROTOTYPING AND SMALL BATCH
MANUFACTURING IS EASIER THAN EVER
02 RISE OF CROWDFUNDING AND
INCREASED HARDWRE FUNDING
$529 million
pledged towards successfully
funded projects on Kickstarter
in 2014.
03 HARDWARE ECOSYSTEM IS
GROWING
04 SUPPLY CHAIN IS BETTER, CHEAPER,
FASTER AND EASILY SCALABLE
05 ONLINE
COMMUNITY
Welcome to The NEW, Programmable
World of HARDWARE!
www.companyname.com
© 2015 Planner PowerPoint Template. All Rights Reserved.
14
YOUR HARDWARE ROADMAP
FUND SHIPPROTOTYPEIDEA
MVP DFMMFP
BUILD
$
HOW HARD CAN IT BE?
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
www.companyname.com
© 2015 Planner PowerPoint Template. All Rights Reserved.
17
HARDWARE ROAD MAP
FUND SHIPPROTOTYPEIDEA BUILD
$
SCALE
ITERATEITERATE ITERATE
BUILD COMMUNITY (Email, Social Media etc)
BRAND
POSITIONING
USP
PITCHING
PR
RELATIOSNHIP WIH
BLOGGERS,
JOURNALISTS AND
INFLUENCRES
LAUNCH!
VALIDATE
FIGURE OUT
HOW TO
KEEP ON
SEELING!
DISTRIBUTION
FULLFILMENT
FUNDRAISING
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
NEW RULES OF THE
GAME
20
www.companyname.com
© 2015 Planner PowerPoint Template. All Rights Reserved.
HARDWARE IS NOT SOFTWARE
Skills Development Cycle Cash
21
www.companyname.com
© 2015 Planner PowerPoint Template. All Rights Reserved.
Start with
IdeaLorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur
Prototyping
Industrial Design
Firmware
Gerber
CAS
Marketing
PR
Branding
Video
Testing
Sourcing
Negotiation
Assembly
Tooling
Quality
Management
Fundraising
Fulfilment
Distribution
22
www.companyname.com
© 2015 Planner PowerPoint Template. All Rights Reserved.
VS
23
www.companyname.com
© 2015 Planner PowerPoint Template. All Rights Reserved.
Hardware is a
CASHFLOW BUSINESS
It takes money to get to the market and
even more money to scale your
company. This means that your funding
strategy is second priority only to
creating an amazing product.
Marc Barros, founder of contour
24
www.companyname.com
© 2015 Planner PowerPoint Template. All Rights Reserved.
+
$10M
+
-$25k
Friends & Family
Grants
Seed
Series A
Bridge
of
Death
CrowdfundingCROWDFUNDING
$100k-
$1mln
Accelerator
$25-
$500k%
$$$
time
Pre-orders
Debt
IDEA
HARDWARE ROAD TO SUCCESS
$
A Winning Hardware Idea
CHECKLIST
BUILD THE RIGHT THING
The question is not any more
whether we can build it but whether
what we are building is worth while
Cyril Ebersweiler, HAX
Source:
http://www.slideshare.net/haxlr8r
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
HW+ SW+ Community
We make growing really, really simpleWe’re focused on what’s important
YOUR CROP
HARDWARESOFTWARE
COMMUNITY
THE ARC
Build an Experience
not a Product!
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
PROTOTYPE
HARDWARE ROAD TO SUCCESS
$
PROTOTYPE
MVP MFP DFM
Minimum Valuable
Product
Minimum Functional
Prototype
Designed For
Manufacturing,
assemble, test and cost
MINIMUM
• Build it at home – use Alibaba, maker
spaces, laser cutters
• Stock up on duck tape
• Use ready made solutions
• Iterate with customers as much as
possible – both look alike and work
alike prototypes
YOU DONT GET A
SECOND CHANCE
Iterate like your life depends on it
FUNCTIONAL
FULLY INTEGRATED
WORK ALIKE and
LOOK ALIKE
PROTOTYPE WITH
DESIGN INTENDED
TO BE
PRODUCTION
READY
MANUFACTURING
READY FOR
Welcome to
manufacturing
madness
„NO HARDWARE SURVIVES
CONTACT WITH THE FACTORY”
CYRIL EBERSWEILER, HAX
Source: http://www.slideshare.net/haxlr8r
Source: http://www.slideshare.net/haxlr8r
SHENZHEN, CHINA
“All Hardware Lead To Shenzhen”
Welcome To Silicon Valley
For Hardware:
PROTOTYPE
FASTER
&BETTER
ALL THE
COMPONENTS
YOU MIGHT
EVER NEED
10 Minutes Away from
The Office
INTEGRATED
SUPPLY
CHAIN
“China has the MOST
COMPLETE integrated supply
chain which will scale you all the
way to $1billion compay”
DEVELOP
RELATIONSHIPS
WITH
FACTORIES
CENTURIES OF
EXPERIENCE
“Factory Engineers can look
at a product and tell you if
what you have can be made
and how to do it”
– Bunnie Huang, Hardware Hacker
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
FUND
HARDWARE ROAD TO SUCCESS
$
$
It’s NOT ONLY ABOUT MONEY
VALIDATION SOCIAL PROOFCOMMUNITY BUILDING
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
Lessons Learned
FACTOR IN COSTS AND
DELAYS
CHECK YOUR MARGINS, FUNDED
DOES NOT MEAN PROFITS
PREPARATION IS THEY KEY
MASTER THE ART OF LAUNCH, PR and
MOMENTUM BUILDING
YOU HAVE 4 hours!
BEFORE
LAUNCH
CROWDFUNDING
CHECKLIST
#1.
BUILD A STRONG
COMMUNITY
150k Beta Testers
prior To campaign
Skully. $2.4 mln
#2.
CONNECT AND LINE UP
JOURNALISTS, BLOGGERS
AND INDUSTRY INFLUENCERS
100 Bloggers on
board
24k Journalists
Contacted
10 Media
Appearances
5k email List
1 Private Group
For Supporters
1 Full time Assistant
#3.
KNOW YOUR NUMBERS
Be 100% sure you can build it and KNOW
HOW MUCH IT WILL COST!
Factor in ALL the costs + DELAYS
COGS /BOM
Manufacturing
Shipping + Distribution
FUNDING FORMULA
# EMAIL
SIGNUPS
AVERAGE
PLEDGE
CONVERSI
ON RATE
X X
=
FUNDING GOAL
FUNDING FORMULA
# EMAIL SIGNUPS AVERAGE PLEDGE CONVERSION RATEX X
=
100k
FUNDING GOAL
X $200 10
ANATOMY OF A 100k
KICKSTARTER PROJECT
$100k
- $5k (Kickstarter Fee - 5%)
- $5k (Amazon Payment Fee 5%)
- $30k COGS (1/3 of sales)
- $20k Tooling
= $40k for a team for a year
+ Other costs
Certifications, Returns, Fulfillment, Marketing
Ultimate Guide to Launching a Kickstarter:
How to have hundreds of blogs lined up on the
day of launch
Access our launch emails, email templates
for journalists, bloggers and more
How to Build and use your community to
optimize for virality and shareability
Step by step blueprint for crushing your goal:
http://sheisonfire.com/kickstarter
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
Source: Hax.coSource: http://www.slideshare.net/haxlr8r
BUILD
HARDWARE ROAD TO SUCCESS
$
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
But.. Expect the
Unexpected to Happen
From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup
SHIP
HARDWARE ROAD TO SUCCESS
$
Distribution
Certifications
Retail
Orders fulfillment and inventory management,
Shipping,
Returns and support
ULTIMATELY, ITS NOT ABOUT
LOGISTICS,
ITS ABOUT
YOUR BUSINESS STRATEGY
SCALE
HARDWARE ROAD TO SUCCESS
$
SHIP FAST, SCALE SLOW
73
www.companyname.com
© 2015 Planner PowerPoint Template. All Rights Reserved.
$10M
+
-$25k
Friends & Family
Grants
Seed
Series A
Bridge
of
Death
CrowdfundingCROWDFUNDING
Accelerator
$$$
time
Pre-orders
Debt
THE RETAIL CHASM
SCALING REQUIRES HEALTHY CASH FLOW , OTHERWISE
YOU MIGHT END UP SCALING A MONEY-LOOSING
BUSINESS
Benjamin Joffee, Hax.co
Source: http://www.slideshare.net/haxlr8r
76
BIGGEST HARDWARE LESSONS
01 BUILD THE RIGHT THING
04
KNOW YOUR NUMBERS
02 CASH IS THE KEY
BE IN FOR A LONG RUN05
GET HELP
03
DO IT!
THANK YOU
agnieszkanazaruk@gmail.com
@agaonfire
www.sheisonfire.com/kickstarter

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From Idea to Market. How to build a hardware startup

Editor's Notes

  • #8: Just a few years ago, it would have taken a corporate empire to design, build, and market a hardware game-changer like Apple’s  AAPL -1.00%  iPhone. Today, there’s far more hope — and excitement — surrounding the little guy, and for good reason.
  • #12: There are companies which ar emaking it easier China has the hwhole chain Distribution channels;Grand St, gadget marketplace Tindie, Shoplocket provide ,means to easily reacg cosumers without needing to go through big box retailers.
  • #14: I wanna invote you to be a part of this revolution
  • #20: Drag your picture and Send to Back
  • #22: What most hardware entrepreneurs underestimate is just how hard it is to bring a whole system — engineering, design, testing, packaging, supply chain, certifications, documentation, logistics, and so on — together into a product ready for mass adoption. It takes multiple iterations to make a hardware product truly amazing, so it’s a mistake to expect hardware startups to deliver Apple-like quality when they don’t have that type of experience. That’s why we always hear stories about much-hyped Kickstarter projects’ failed deadlines.
  • #36: Yuou ar eprototyping tolearn - it’s the mosyt important fundamental reason to do so. - you should be leanring form each prototype – showing it to potential users, demoing it fo r VCs to proof concept, and leraning about the prices Prototype is here to communicate your idea Prototype early and often – craft your prototype to your audience “if you bring I to a meeting of designers you can bring rough foamcore, if you are bringing it to a meeting with VCs make sure you brough something more clean Show different prototypes to different audiences – look alike – like rendres, work alike Don’t be afraid to show a very rough version Get your hands dirty – go and do laser cutting in techshop Get it out in the frnt if the users asap and learn form then Use scla emodels if needed Tools for quick prototyping – eg paper Work alike and looks like prototypes Works like – focuses on a core functionality of hthe product to make sure the technical challenges have been met and fundamental subsystems work – sensors mechanisms or connevtivity solutions Looks like prototype focuses n the form, easthetics and esign language and ergonomics to emphasize the look and feel regardless of functionalitu It helps to isolate the feedback and determine both the deisgna dn the functionality – hence its good toget feedback separately on both ofthese things Use teardownd – taking apart competitors products can be helpful. Ifixit is the best resources for well documented teardowns of common products Component selclection How each part has been manufactured How the product ws assembled
  • #39: You wanna start icorpoatinb DFM here and this si where things usually get hard
  • #41: The purpose of a minimum viable product or “MVP” is to get to market quickly, learn from customers, and iterate based on the results. Unlike in software, though, a hardware MVP isn’t about searching for a repeatable business model: People either buy the product, or they don’t. A great hardware MVP is about the fastest path to cash — while still delivering a simple but good product. Because hardware is a cash-flow business, and that filter drives a lot of product decisions.
  • #42: Can be hard an dexpensive transition Amaking amnay is a different game During the oprototyping you will make decisions which will affetct that stage – its good toprototype with manufacturing I The TIMING – if you apperach too early the might not take your seriousl – if its too late they might not be able to roduce what you want – and you will have to build it all over gaian
  • #67: If you have done most of your work before the corwwfudnig launch you would thing that this part will be easy. That s