This document discusses challenges and strategies related to implementing personal learning environments (PLEs). It notes that traditional tools like virtual learning environments (VLEs) structure interactions in a way that dictates how students engage, whereas PLEs allow for more open interaction and communication with the goal of collaborative learning. Some challenges include stakeholder resistance to change and mixed abilities with technology. Suggested strategies include teachers and students modeling how to network and share learning through flexible and creative use of tools. Reflection is important. The complex nature of teaching and learning requires multifaceted models and no single tool can meet all needs.