GDCV1845/GDSS1845 – Videogames and arts
Class 05
Art Game
Game Art
Class 05
Schedule
Art History
Demoscene
Art game
Game art
Game proposal continued
Art in a brief review
What is Art or an art piece?
Dada
Chance must be recognized as a new stimulus to
artistic creation.
Dada
Dada
Dadaism (1916-1924)
Post first world war cultural movement in visual arts,
literature, theatre and graphic design.
Dadaism
Anti-art, non-art movement by artists
The works were characterized by a deliberate
irrationality and the rejection of any prevailing
standards of art.
They believed in nonsense.
Dadaism
Dadaists created art in which chance and
randomness formed the basis of creation.
The “law of chance” can be experienced only in a
total surrender to unconscious.
Hans Arp
Hans Arp
Dada typography
Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968)
Portrait of chess players, Marcel Duchamp, 1911
Reunion, John Cage, Marcel Duchamp, 1968
Reunion, John Cage, Marcel Duchamp, 1968, recreated 2010
Fluxus movement
“Fluxus artists did not agree with the authority of
museums to determine the value of art, nor did
they believe that one must be educated to view
and understand a piece of art”
https://www.theartstory.org/movement-fluxus.htm
George Maciunas
Fluxus Kits
Nam June Paik, Participation TV
Art in a brief review
What is Art or an art piece?
• An object created by a skillful craftsman or artist
• Determine by a group of authority
• Collect and exhibit in a museum
• Appreciation mainly on its beauty and fineness
• The value is judged by its rareness and price
What is Art (in contemporary extend)?
• available to the mass
• everyone may produce art all the time
• destroy boundary of art (or even boundary of the world)
• emphasis the process more than the product
• social value is also considered
Demoscene
Demoscene in early videogames
Demoscene: the Art of Real-time
Sceen magazine
Demoscene
The demoscene is an international collective of
programmers, graphics artists and musicians who
create real-time audio-visual presentations with
home computers.
Rhizome.org
Commodore 64
Commodore Amiga
Tape player
Game cassette
Piracy
Crackers dug up the part of program code that
contained the copy protection and disable it. The
altered program was saved, copied and
distributed among friends.
Piracy
The original motive was not money. It was about
testing one’s skills and overcoming a challenge.
It was also a chance to gain credibility with their
peer group.
Suppliers
The ones who bought the game for cracking.
They can also be game developers themselves.
Cracker
Modify the games
Insert short-cuts that made playing easier
Increase the demand for new games
Fix bugs that developers had neglected
Anti-game experience
Cracker’s intro
Signature
Logo
Animated text
Computer graphics
Background music
Cracker’s intro
Swappers
The ones who represent a cracking team and
possess contact lists of crackers all over the world,
and trade cracked games within the network.
Cracks may release before the formal publication
date of the game.
Demos
The cracker’s intros are now circulated without
the original games. The content of concern is now
the intro, not the cracked game.
Approaches
It can be studied as an artistic activity.
It can also be approached as counter-culture,
hacker activity or participatory media.
Rhizome.org
Demo
In computer industries, a demo is a simple
prototype shows off what a computer system can
do.
In demoscene, a demo is a series of computer
graphic effects with a music soundtrack.
Demo
Demo
Animation
Demos are different from animations in a way that
they have to be generated real-time in the
computers where the original games play.
Animations can be prepared beforehand.
Interactivity
In a demo, the user is just a viewer. We are talking
about a kind of ‘interpassive’ work, which could,
as far as technology goes, contain interactive
elements, but the choice not to include them has
been made.
Performance
Demos are more like theatre performances than
movies, videos or animations.
“It’s all happening here and now”
Programmer’s art
Demoscene
Demoscene
Postal network
Zines culture – diskmag
Bulletin board system for demoscene
Internet
The whole demo scene moved on to the
Internet…
Many old skool crackers and swappers feel that
this is when the underground values and spirit of
honorable competition disappeared.
Is demo art?
Is demo art?
Avoided any attempts to attach what they do to
any existing artistic paradigm…
The technological challenge, competing with
your peers, plays a central role in developing their
own forms of expression.
The aim is to outdo others.
Influence
Demos were influenced by the aesthetics of sci-fi,
heavy metal record covers, MTV, advertisements,
fantasy and pornography.
Is demo digital graffiti?
Demoscene in art context
Encouragement and criticism from one’s peers
and respected members of the community is a lot
more important than widespread fame in artistic
world.
Demoscene in art context
Commenting on society via technology and
software just by engaging in the act of producing
demos.
The people who make demos are not so much
wandering conceptual artists, but the master
clock-smiths of real-time digital media art.
Demoscene in art context
Game and art
A videogame “artist” is not the one who creates a
videogame, but someone who “copies” it.
A videogame “artist’ doesn’t even play a
videogame but he just extracts stuff from it.
Artgames
A term used by independent game developer –
Jason Rohrer
Games created with artistic intentions to expand
the expressive possibilities of games, to create
revealing and reflective play experience…
Artgames – Braid, Jonathan Blow
Game art
Game art is art made of games.
Games are a means of questioning, critiquing, and
exploring unexpected potentials…
Game art – Mario Trilogy. Myfanwy Ashmore
Columbine High School, 1999
Jon Haddock – Screenshots
Jon Haddock – Screenshots
Jon Haddock – Screenshots
Invader
Game and code
A new, powerful form of Pop Art
Artists can actually create videogames or modify
the software of existing games.
To protest against its ideology; or to deconstruct
its interface, revealing the structure and
conventions it is based on…
Brody Condon
Brody Condon
Anne-Marie Schleiner – Velvet Strike
Realism in game
Interactivity or photo-realism
JODI – SOD, Wolfenstein 3D
Palle Torsson – Evil Interior, Unreal Tournament
Feng Mengbo
ZKM Gameplay Exhibition
ZKM Gameplay Exhibition
ZKM Gameplay Exhibition

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