This document provides an introduction to cloud computing by defining it, explaining its origins and evolution, and describing its key components and benefits. It defines cloud computing as computing functionality provided as an on-demand service over the internet. It explains how cloud computing has evolved from traditional on-premise computing models and how businesses are increasingly adopting cloud services like SaaS, PaaS and IaaS to improve efficiency, scalability and reduce costs. The document uses examples to illustrate how different types of businesses are leveraging cloud computing in practical ways.