TNB 08
Teacher: Rubén Toranzo
… AS SUBJECTS
 What is the subject?
   Soccer is one of my favorite sports.
   This book looks interesting.
… AS SUBJECTS
 What is the subject?
   Soccer is one of my favorite sports.
   This book looks interesting.
… AS SUBJECTS
 What is the subject?
   Soccer is one of my favorite sports.
   This book looks interesting.


 Gerunds and infinitives as subjects.
    What´s the subject and what`s the verb in the examples?
    Playing soccer is one of my favorite hobbies.
    To read is the way I relax on weekends.
… AS SUBJECTS
 What is the subject?
   Soccer is one of my favorite sports.
   This book looks interesting.


 Gerunds and infinitives as subjects.
    What´s the subject and what`s the verb in the examples?
    Playing soccer is one of my favorite hobbies.
    To read is the way I relax on weekends.
… AS SUBJECTS
 What is the subject?
   Soccer is one of my favorite sports.
   This book looks interesting.


 Gerunds and infinitives as subjects.
    What´s the subject and what`s the verb in the examples?
    Playing soccer is one of my favorite hobbies.
    To read is the way I relax on weekends.
… AS OBJECTS
 What is the object and its position in a sentence?
   I like sports.
   I don´t like Geography.
… AS OBJECTS
 What is the object and its position in a sentence?
   I like sports.
   I don´t like Geography.
       (After the verb)
… AS OBJECTS
 What is the object and its position in a sentence?
   I like sports.
   I don´t like Geography.
        (After the verb)
 Gerunds and infinitives as objects.
    Do you remember the lists for gerunds and infinitives
     after certain verbs?
    I enjoy solving the Rubik´s cube.
    I learned to drive when I was 12.
… AS OBJECTS
 What is the object and its position in a sentence?
   I like sports.
   I don´t like Geography.
        (After the verb)
 Gerunds and infinitives as objects.
    Do you remember the lists for gerunds and infinitives
     after certain verbs?
    I enjoy solving the Rubik´s cube.
    I learned to drive when I was 12.
… AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
 What is the subject complement?
   My favorite movie is Matrix.
   Tom´s best friend is Andrew.
… AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
 What is the subject complement?
   My favorite movie is Matrix.
   Tom´s best friend is Andrew.
       Remember that they can change position with the subject
        without changing the meaning.
   Matrix is my favorite movie.
   Andrew is Tom`s best friend.
… AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
 What is the subject complement?
   My favorite movie is Matrix.
   Tom´s best friend is Andrew.
        Remember that they can change position with the subject
         without changing the meaning.
 Can you identify the subject complement?
    One of my favorite hobbies is playing soccer.
    The only thing I don´t like doing on Sunday is to study.
… AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
 What is the subject complement?
   My favorite movie is Matrix.
   Tom´s best friend is Andrew.
        Remember that they can change position with the subject
         without changing the meaning.
 Can you identify the subject complement?
    One of my favorite hobbies is playing soccer.
    The only thing I don´t like doing on Sunday is to study.
Is it clear ?
But teacher you forgot something…
 And what about object of the preposition “of”…
    The rule is not actually complete…
    Can you say why?
    What did we study yesterday?
    Do you remember the adjective+preposition and
     verb+preposition combinations?
    So… why is the rule not complete or correct?
It’s your turn to practice…
 Write 6 sentences including the different functions for
    gerunds and infinitives.
   …
   …
   …
   …
   …
   …

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Gerunds and Infinitives With Different Functions

  • 2. … AS SUBJECTS  What is the subject?  Soccer is one of my favorite sports.  This book looks interesting.
  • 3. … AS SUBJECTS  What is the subject?  Soccer is one of my favorite sports.  This book looks interesting.
  • 4. … AS SUBJECTS  What is the subject?  Soccer is one of my favorite sports.  This book looks interesting.  Gerunds and infinitives as subjects.  What´s the subject and what`s the verb in the examples?  Playing soccer is one of my favorite hobbies.  To read is the way I relax on weekends.
  • 5. … AS SUBJECTS  What is the subject?  Soccer is one of my favorite sports.  This book looks interesting.  Gerunds and infinitives as subjects.  What´s the subject and what`s the verb in the examples?  Playing soccer is one of my favorite hobbies.  To read is the way I relax on weekends.
  • 6. … AS SUBJECTS  What is the subject?  Soccer is one of my favorite sports.  This book looks interesting.  Gerunds and infinitives as subjects.  What´s the subject and what`s the verb in the examples?  Playing soccer is one of my favorite hobbies.  To read is the way I relax on weekends.
  • 7. … AS OBJECTS  What is the object and its position in a sentence?  I like sports.  I don´t like Geography.
  • 8. … AS OBJECTS  What is the object and its position in a sentence?  I like sports.  I don´t like Geography.  (After the verb)
  • 9. … AS OBJECTS  What is the object and its position in a sentence?  I like sports.  I don´t like Geography.  (After the verb)  Gerunds and infinitives as objects.  Do you remember the lists for gerunds and infinitives after certain verbs?  I enjoy solving the Rubik´s cube.  I learned to drive when I was 12.
  • 10. … AS OBJECTS  What is the object and its position in a sentence?  I like sports.  I don´t like Geography.  (After the verb)  Gerunds and infinitives as objects.  Do you remember the lists for gerunds and infinitives after certain verbs?  I enjoy solving the Rubik´s cube.  I learned to drive when I was 12.
  • 11. … AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT  What is the subject complement?  My favorite movie is Matrix.  Tom´s best friend is Andrew.
  • 12. … AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT  What is the subject complement?  My favorite movie is Matrix.  Tom´s best friend is Andrew.  Remember that they can change position with the subject without changing the meaning.  Matrix is my favorite movie.  Andrew is Tom`s best friend.
  • 13. … AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT  What is the subject complement?  My favorite movie is Matrix.  Tom´s best friend is Andrew.  Remember that they can change position with the subject without changing the meaning.  Can you identify the subject complement?  One of my favorite hobbies is playing soccer.  The only thing I don´t like doing on Sunday is to study.
  • 14. … AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT  What is the subject complement?  My favorite movie is Matrix.  Tom´s best friend is Andrew.  Remember that they can change position with the subject without changing the meaning.  Can you identify the subject complement?  One of my favorite hobbies is playing soccer.  The only thing I don´t like doing on Sunday is to study.
  • 16. But teacher you forgot something…  And what about object of the preposition “of”…  The rule is not actually complete…  Can you say why?  What did we study yesterday?  Do you remember the adjective+preposition and verb+preposition combinations?  So… why is the rule not complete or correct?
  • 17. It’s your turn to practice…  Write 6 sentences including the different functions for gerunds and infinitives.  …  …  …  …  …  …