Gpon Fundamentals

GPON –Fundamentals －－ Technical Team from FTTH Marketing Department

Overview of Optical Access Network Analysis of GPON Standards Contents GPON Key Technologies GPON Management and Service Provisioning Basic Concepts of PON Basic Services over GPON Network

Basic Concepts of PON This chapter describes the basic concepts and working principle of PON network. After reading it, you will have a preliminary understanding on the PON network. This chapter introduces the basic architecture, upstream and downstream working principle of the PON network.

What is PON? P assive O ptical N etwork OLT ONU O ptical L ine T erminal O ptical N etwork U nit P assive O ptical S plitter PSTN Internet CATV ONU ONU PON is a kind of passive optical network featuring one-to-multiple-point architecture; PON is short for Passive Optical Network ; PON consists of Optical Line Terminal ( OLT ), Optical Network Unit ( ONU ) and Passive Optical Splitter. P assive O ptical S plitter

Why GPON? GP ON （ Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks ） GPON supports Triple － play service, providing competitive all-service solution. GPON supports high-bandwidth transmission to break down the bandwidth bottleneck of the access over twisted pair cables, so as to satisfy the requirements of high-bandwidth services, such as IPTV and live TV broadcasts. GPON supports the long-reach (up to 20 km) service coverage to overcome the obstacle of the access technology over twisted pair cables and reduce the network nodes. With complete standards and high technical requirements, GPON supports integrated services in a good way. GPON is the choice of large carriers in the international market. <1Mbps 3M 8M 25M 100M ADSL/ADSL2+ Copper Based VDSL / ADSL2+ Copper Based PON Fiber Based 2002 2003 2006 2010 Time BD Internet Video conferencing Remote control Access Technology Service requirements VoD HDTV Game Live TV VoD HDTV <3km <2km <1km ~5km Coverage diameter

Concepts APON : ATM Passive Optical Networks EPON : Ethernet Passive Optical Networks GE-PON : Giga-bit Ethernet Passive Optical Networks GPON : Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks

GPON Principle----Data Multiplexing GP ON adopts Wavelength Division Multiplexing ( WDM) technology, facilitating bi-direction communication over a single fiber. To separate upstream/downstream signals of multiple users over a single fibre, GPON adopts two multiplexing mechanism: In downstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a broadcast manner; In upstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a TDMA manner. 1490nm 1310nm

GPON Principle----Downstream Data Broadcast mode

GPON Principle----Upstream Data TDMA mode

Comparison Between GPON and EPON Ethernet GEM/ATM Data encapsulation mode 8B/10B NRZ Line encoding Pure data service Multi-service/ FTTx Application mode Enterprise Intranet Carriers Choice of carriers Px10/Px20 Class A/B/C Power budget Weak, extended by vendors powerful OAM Small vendors involved Large vendors involved Maturity RTT Equalized logical reach by adjusting EqD Ranging 72% 92% Broadband efficiency Defined by vendors Standard format DBA None OMCI ONT interconnectivity CESoP CESoP / Native TDM support 1:16~1:32 1:64~1:128 Split ration 1.25G/1.25G 2.488G/1.244G Rate IEEE ITU.T Standard EPON GPON

Overview of Optical Access Network This chapter describes the architecture of the optical access network. After reading it, you will have a understanding on the FTTx network. Besides, this chapter describes various devices applied in the FTTx network and you can get a knowledge of those devices applied in the optical access network.

CO Curb Customer Premise BA FTTC FTTB OLT OLT Architecture of Optical Access Network DSLAM 250-700m Urban Coverage 3.5-5km Remote Business xDSL 2~20Mbps OLT FTTH ODN MDU ONT ONU Optical Line Termination Optical Networks Termination Optical Networks Unit Multi-Dwelling Unit 2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up 2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up 2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up

From the architecture diagram, the optical access network comprises the following scenarios: 1. FTTB scenario As an access scenario for business users, Fiber to The Business (FTTB) scenario falls into single business unit (SBU) and Business Multi-tenant unit (MTU) in terms of capacity . Of them, SBU provides a comparatively small number of ports, including following types: POTS, 10/100/1000BASE-T, RF(33dBmV), and DS1/T1/E1 ports; MTU provides a comparatively larger number of ports, including following types: POTS, 10/100/1000BASE-T, RF and DS1/T1/E1 ports. 2. FTTC & FTTCab scenario As an access to the curb or the cabinet over fibre, Fiber to The Curb& Fiber to The Cabinet (FTTC & FTTCab) scenario is for the Multi-dwelling unit (MDU), providing a comparatively larger number of ports, including following types: 10/100/1000BASE-T, RF(33dBmV), VDSL2, and so on. 3. FTTH scenario As an access to the home over fibre, Fiber to The Home (FTTH ) scenario is mainly for the single family unit ( SFU), providing a comparatively small number of ports, including following types: POTS, 10/100/1000BASE-T, and RF(18dBmV). What is Optical Access Network?

Analysis of GPON Standards This chapter analyses major GPON standards. After reading it, you will have a understanding on the module reference, performance, frame structure, as well as basic terms of GPON network, such as GEM, port and T-CONT.

GPON Standards ITU-T G.984.3 Specifications of TC layer in the GPON system GTC multiplexing architecture and protocol stack GTC frame ONU registration and activation DBA specifications Alarms and performance ITU-T G-984.1/2/3/4 Simple development process Powerful compatibility ITU-T G.984.1 Parameter description of GPON network Requirements of protection switch-over networking ITU-T G.984.4 OMCI message format OMCI device management frame OMCI working principle ITU-T G.984.2 Specifications of ODN parameters Specifications of 2.488Gbps downstream optical port Specifications of 1.244Gbps upstream optical port Overhead allocation at physical layer

GPON Network Model Reference WDM ONU/ONT NE WDM OLT NE Service node Optical splitter T reference point V reference point R/S S/R ODN UNI SNI IFpon IFpon ONU Optical Network Unit ONT Optical Network Terminal ODN Optical Distribution Network OLT Optical Line Terminal WDM Wavelength Division Multiplex Module NE Network Element SNI Service Node Interface UNI User Network Interface

Basic Performance Parameters of GPON GPON identifies 7 transmission speed combination as follows: 0.15552 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down 0.62208 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down 1.24416 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down 0.15552 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down 0.62208 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down 1.24416 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down 2.48832 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down Among them, 1.24416 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down is the mainstream speed combination supported at current time. Maximum logical reach: 60 km Maximum physical reach: 20 km Maximum differential fibre distance: 20 km Split ratio: 1 ： 64, it can be up to1 ： 128

GPON Network Protection Mode IFpon IFpon IFpon 1 ： N optical splitter OLT ONU#1 ONU#N Secondary fibre Type A Fibre backup IFpon IFpon IFpon 2 ： N optical splitter OLT ONU#1 ONU#N Type B OLT interface backup IFpon  No backup on devices. When the primary fibre fails, the services on the fibre transfers to the secondary fibre. Service outage occurs, and the outage duration depends on the time of line recovery. When the disconnection occurs to the line from splitter to ONU, service outage will occur and no backup happens. OLT provides two GPON interfaces. This type protects the primary fibre. When the primary fibre fails, the services on the fibre transfers to the secondary fibre. The protected objects are restricted to the fibre from the OLT to the ONU and boards of the OLT. For faults occur to other parts, no protection is provided. With potential security problems, it cannot satisfies customer’s requirements. Fault location fails.  Protected area Protected area

IFpon IFpon IFpon 2 ： N optical splitter OLT ONU#1 ONU#N Type C All-backup IFpon IFpon IFpon 2 ： N optical splitter GPON Network Protection Mode Both the OLT and the ONT provides two GPON interfaces. GPON interfaces on the OLT work in 1:1 mode. This type is a kind of whole-network protection. Two routes are provided between OLT and ONU, ensuring recovery of various faults. When the primary PON port on the ONU or user line fails, ONU automatically transfers services to the secondary PON port. In this way, services goes upstream through the secondary line and secondary port on the OLT. Basically, service outage will not occur. It is complex to realize it and not cost-effective. One port stays at idle state all the time, causing low bandwidth utilization.  Whole-network protection

IFpon IFpon IFpon 2 ： N optical splitter OLT ONU#1 ONU#N Type D Mixed backup IFpon IFpon 2 ： N optical splitter 1 ： 2 optical splitter 1 ： 2 optical splitter GPON Network Protection Mode OLT provides two GPON interfaces. The GPON interfaces work in 1 ＋ 1 mode. This type is a kind of whole-network protection. Two routes are provided between OLT and ONU, ensuring recovery of various faults, Including faults occurring on optical splitters or the line. It supports using mixed ONUs in the network: ONUs either with a single PON port or with two PON ports can be used. Users can select them based on the actual needs. It is complex to realize it and not cost-effective. Whole-network protection Protected area of ONUs with a single port

GPON Multiplexing Architecture GEM Port: the minimum unit for carrying services. T-CONT: Transmission Containers is a kind of Buffer that carries services. It is mainly used to transmit upstream data units. T-CONT is introduced to realize the dynamic bandwidth assignment of the upstream bandwidth, so as to enhance the utilization of the line. IF pon: GPON interface. Base on the mapping scheme, service traffic is carried to different GEM ports and then to different T-CONTs. The mapping between the GEM port and the T-CONT is flexible. A GEM Port can correspond to a T-CONT; or multiple GEM Ports can correspond to the same T-CONT. A GPON interface of an ONU contains one or multiple T-CONTs. IFpon O N U O N U O N U T-CONT Port T-CONT Port Port T-CONT T-CONT Port Port Port Port Port ONU-ID identifies ONUs Alloc-IDs identifies T-CONTs Port-ID identifies GEM ports OLT ONT T-CONT T-CONT GEM Port GEM Port

OLT Functional Blocks PON interface function PON interface function PON TC function PON TC function Cross Connection function Service adaptation Service adaptation PON Core Shell Cross Connect Shell Service Shell PON core shell consists of two parts: PON interface function and PON TC function. PON TC function includes framing, media access control, OAM, DBA, and delineation of Protocol Data Unit (PDU) for the cross connect function, and ONU management . The Cross-connect shell provides a communication path between the PON core shell and the Service shell, as well as cross-connect functionality. Service Shell provides translation between service interfaces and TC frame interface of the PON section.

ONU/ONT Functional Blocks PON interface function PON interface function PON TC function PON TC function Service adaptation Service adaptation PON Core Shell Service Shell MUX/ DEMUX The functional building blocks of the G-PON ONU are mostly similar to the functional building blocks of the OLT. Since the ONU operates with only a single PON Interface (or maximum 2 interfaces for protection purposes), the cross-connect function can be omitted. However, instead of this function, service MUX and DMUX function is specified to handle traffic.

Physical Control Block Downstream (PCBd) Payload AllocID Start End AllocID Start End 1 100 200 2 300 500 T-CONT1 (ONT 1) T-CONT 2 (ONT 2) Slot 100 Slot 200 Slot 300 Slot 500 PLOu PLOAMu PLSu DBRu Payload x DBRu Y Payload y Upstream Bandwidth Map 125us Downstream Framing Upstream Framing OLT ONT64 ONT1 GPON Frame Structure Please refer to the remarks

PLOu PLOAMu PLSu DBRu x Payload x DBRu y Payload y PLOu DBRu z Payload z Preamble A bytes Delimiter B bytes BIP 1 bytes ONU-ID 1 bytes Ind 1 bytes ONU ID Msg ID 1 bytes Message 10 bytes CRC 1 bytes DBA 1,2,4bytes CRC 1 bytes DBA Report Pad if needed GEM header Frame fragment GEM header Full frame GEM header Frame fragment PLI Port ID PTI HEC ONT A ONT B Upstream Framing GPON Upstream Frame Structure Please refer to the remarks

PCBd n Payload n PCBd n + 1 Payload n Psync 4 bytes Ident 4 bytes Reserved 13 bytes BIP 1 bytes Plend 4 bytes Plend 4 bytes US BW Map N*8 bytes FEC Ind 1 bit Reserved 1 bit Super-frame Counter 30 bits Blen BW Map Length 12 bits Alen ATM Partition Length 12 bits CRC 8 bits Access 1 8 bytes Access 2 8 bytes … .. Access n 8 bytes Alloc ID 12 bits Flags 12 bits SStart 2 bytes SStop 2 bytes CRC 1 byte Send PLS 1 bit Send PLOAMn 1 bit Use FEC 1 bit Send DBRu 2 bits Reserved 7 bits 125us Coverage of this BIP Coverage of next BIP Downstream Framing GPON Downstream Frame Structure Please refer to the remarks

TDM TDM data Payload TDM fragment HEC PTI Port ID PLI GEM Frame Ingress buffer TDM Buffer Mapping of TDM Service in GPON TDM frames are buffered and queued as they arrive, then TDM data is multiplexed in to fixed-length GEM frames for transmission. This scheme does not vary TDM services but transmit TDM services transparently. Featuring fixed length, GEM frames benefits the transmission of TDM services .

Mapping of Ethernet Service in GPON GPON system resolves Ethernet frames and then directly maps the data of frames into the GEM Payload. GEM frames automatically encapsulate header information. Mapping format is clear and it is easy for devices to support this mapping. It also boasts good compatibility. GEM Payload CRC PTI Port ID PLI GEM Frame Ethernet Packet DA SFD Preamble Inter packet gap SA Length\Type MAC client data FEC EOF 5 bytes

GPON Key Technologies This chapter describes GPON key technologies. After reading it, you will have a understanding on key technologies of GPON, such as ranging, equalization delay (EqD), dynamic bandwidth assignment (DBA), QoS and optical power.

GPON Key Technologies ---- Burst Optical/Electric Technology Continuous transmitting units Burst transmitting units Fast-enable and disable ability Split ratio (>10dB) Burst receiving units Continuous transmitting units 0# ONT 0# ONU 1# ONU 0# ONU 1# ONU 0# ONT 0# ONU 1# ONU 0# ONT Fast AGC receiving Non- fast AGC receiving Threshold line Signals sent from ONT/ONU Signals arrive at OLT and threshold is specified Data recovered

GPON Key Technologies - ---Ranging OLT obtains the Round Trip Delay (RTD) through ranging process, then specifies suitable Equalization Delay (EqD) so as to avoid occurrence of collision on optical splitters. To acquire the serial number and ranging, OLT needs open a window, that is, Quiet Zone, and pauses upstream transmitting channels on other ONUs. ONU3 ONU2 ONU1 OLT

DBA What is DBA? --- DBA, Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment --- DBA is a scheme facilitating dynamic bandwidth assignment at an interval of ns and us. Why DBA? --- It enhances the uplink bandwidth utilization of PON ports. --- More users can be added on a PON port. --- Users can enjoy higher-bandwidth services, especially those requiring comparatively greater change in terms of the bandwidth.

DBA Working Principle Based on service priorities, the system sets SLA for each ONU, restricting service bandwidth. The maximum bandwidth and the minimum bandwidth pose limits to the bandwidth of each ONU, ensuring various bandwidth for services of different priorities. In general, voice service enjoys the highest, then video service and data service the lowest in terms of service priority. OLT grants bandwidth based on services, SLA and the actual condition of the ONU. Services of higher priority enjoy higher bandwidth. SLA: Service － Level Agreement BW: Bandwidth Maximum: maximum bandwidth Guaranteed: guaranteed bandwidth Minimum: minimum bandwidth

T-CONT Bandwidth Terms Transmission Containers ( T-CONTs ): it dynamically receive grants delivered by OLT. T-CONTs are used for the management of upstream bandwidth allocation in the PON section of the Transmission Convergence layer. T-CONTs are primarily used to improve the upstream bandwidth use on the PON. T-CONT type falls into FB, AB, NAB, and BE. Five T-CONT types: Type1, Type2, Type3, Type4, and Type5.

Relationship Between T-CONT Type and Bandwidth Type Type1 T-CONT is of the fixed bandwidth type and mainly used for services sensitive to delay and services of higher priorities, such as voice services. Type2 and type3 T-CONT is of the guaranteed bandwidth type and mainly used for video services and data services of higher priorities. Type4 is of the best-effort type and mainly used for data services (such as Internet and email), and services of lower priorities. These services do not require high bandwidth. Type5 is of the mixed T-CONT type, involving all bandwidth types and bearing all services.

DBA Operation Modes on ONU （ a ） There are four T-CONT types on ONUs （ b ） There is only Type5 T-CONT on ONUs Based on T-CONT types, there are two modes in DBA operations. In mode (a), services are mapped into different T-CONT queues, and then ONU schedules and outputs the data waiting in queues based on the OLT grants. In mode (b), all services are mapped into type5 queues, and type5 contains four types of sub-queues. Then, ONU ONU schedules and outputs the data waiting in queues based on the OLT grants.

DBA Operation Process DBA block in the OLT constantly collects information from DBA reports, and sends the algorithm result in the form of BW Map to ONUs . Based on the BW Map, each ONU sends upstream burst data on time slots specified to themselves and utilizes the upstream bandwidth. DBA algorithm logic DBA report BW Map Time slot T-CONT T-CONT T-CONT Scheduler ONU OLT Control platform Data platform

Two DBA Operation Modes SR(Status Reporting )-DBA Based on the algorithm result of last time, OLT delivers BW Maps in the header of downstream frames. Based on the bandwidth allocation information, ONU sends the status report of data currently waiting in T-CONTs in the specified time slots. OLT receives the status report from the ONU, updates BW Map through DBA algorithm and the delivers the new BW Map in the next frame. ONU receives the BW Map from the OLT and sends data in the specified time slots. Payload US BW Map Data Report PCBd D/S Direction U/S Direction OLT ONT ① ② ③ ④

NSR-DBA Operation NSR is an algorithm scheme that realizes DBA. It helps to predict the bandwidth allocated to each ONU based on the traffic from ONUs. Procedure: Step1: Monitor the number of cells received by OLT within the specified interval. Step2: Use the result of real time monitoring in step 1 to calculate the utilization rate. Step3: Recognize the congestion status by comparing the utilization rate with the specified limits. NSR (Non Status Reporting)-DBA D t i j Di Dj

QoS Mechanism of ONU in GPON Traffic classification of services based on LAN/802.1p. Service scheduling based on the combination of strict priority (SP) and Weighted Round Robin (WRR) algorithms. Service transmission based on service mapping with different T-CONTs, enhancing line utilization and reliability. GPON VOIP VOD DATA TDM Traffic-flow Scheduling And buffer control Service differentia based on 802.1p GPON VOIP VOD DATA TDM Traffic-flow Scheduling And buffer control Service differentia based on 802.1p OLT Splitter Service traffic based on GEM Port-id

QoS Mechanism of OLT in GPON VOIP BTV DATA TDM GPON GPON GE/10GE Upstream service traffic based on different VLANs Ethernet bridging Non-blocking switching 802.1p COS Queuing & scheduling DBA TDM Gateway PSTN BSR OLT Traffic classification based on VLAN/802.1p. Service scheduling based on combination of strict priority (SP) and Weighted Round Robin (WRR) algorithms. DBA algorithm, enhancing uplink bandwidth utilization. Access control list (ACL)-based access control on layers above layer-2.

AES Encryption in GPON End User 1 End User 3 ONT End User 2 3 3 1 1 2 ONT ONT OLT Encryption Decryption Decryption Decryption 1 OLT applies Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 128 encryption. GPON supports encrypted transmission in downstream direction, such as AES128 encryption. In the case of GEM fragments, only the payload will be encrypted. GPON system initiates AES key exchange and switch-over periodically, improving the reliability of the line. AES: Advanced Encrypt System A globally-used encryption algorithm 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1

FEC FEC is Forward Error Correction. It is a algorithm based on Reed-Solomon, a Block based code. FEC code comprises fixed-length data block and redundancy bits. Applying FEC algorithm on the transmission layer, GPON will drop the error bit rate of the line transmission to 10-15 , and avoid retransmission of data. GPON supports FEC in the downstream direction. Processing of PCBd and Payload improves the transmission quality.

Power attenuation calculation of Optical splitter Input attenuation of optical splitter(<1dB): ∑ (Power_input) - ∑(Power_output of all branch) Optical Power Attenuation Input Output 1:2 optical splitter 2:N optical splitter ∵ 10 log(0.5) = - 3.01 ∴ Attenuation of 1:2 splitter: 3.01 dB Attenuation of 1:16 splitter: 12.04 dB Attenuation of 1:64 splitter :18.06 dB Input Output

Fibre Attenuation and Power Budget Fibre attenuation relates to the fibre length The attenuation of fibre splicing point is generally less than 0.2dB Other factors may cause attenuation, such as fibre bending About 0.35 dB per km for 1310,1490nm Huawei’s OLT and ONU 28 dB (Class B+) 30 dB 15 dB Class C NOTE – The requirements of a particular class may be more stringent for one system type than for another, e.g. the class C attenuation range is inherently more stringent for TCM systems due to the use of a 1:2 splitter/combiner at each side of the ODN, each having a loss of about 3 dB. 28 dB 25 dB 20 dB Maximum loss 13 dB 10 dB 5 dB Minimum loss Class B ＋ Class B Class A Table G.984.2 – Classes for optical path loss

Parameters of GPON Interfaces (Class B+) 0.5 dB Upstream optical penalty -8 dBm Minimum overload -27 dBm Minimum sensitivity  5 dBm Mean launched power MAX 0.5 dBm Mean launched power MIN ONU ONU: 0.5 dB Downstream optical penalty -8 dBm Minimum overload -28 dBm Minimum sensitivity  5 dBm Mean launched power MAX +1.5 dBm Mean launched power MIN OLT OLT: Single fibre Unit Items

GPON Management and Service Provisioning This chapter describes GPON management and service provisioning. After reading it, you will have a understanding on OMCI ( the management and maintenance message type ) and ONT service implementation.

OAM message at the physical layer falls into three types: embedded OAM, PLOAM and OMCI . Basic Message Types in GPON Management The embedded OAM and PLOAM channels manage the functions of the PMD and the GTC layers. The OMCI provides a uniform system of managing higher (service defining) layers. The embedded OAM channel is provided by field-formatted information (such as BW Map ， DBRu) in the header of the GTC frame. The functions that use this channel include: bandwidth granting, Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment signalling and so on. The OMCI channel is used to manage the service defining layers that lay above the GTC.

GPON System Management Mode OLT BRAS iManager N2000 BMS OMCI SNMP ACS TR069 ONT Plug and Play Zero configuration ONT Centered Management ONT remote diagnosis Remote ONT maintenance and management through OMCI Auto configuration and management on ONT through TR069 ONT Auto Service Provisioning Client ONT

GPON Service Provisioning and Zero Configuration on Terminals Carriers’ nightmare Application scenario Service Provisioning NMS 2000 Access Network Billing 2 Configure service network 3 Order Management Start up ONT and make registration with serial number ONT ONT ONT ONT CRM User Send terminals to users 1 2 Finish the auto-configuration of OLT Initial configurations (such as service system information configuration, data configuration) are required on terminals and then they can be put into use. To finish these configurations, it is not cost-effective to carriers. GPON supports zero configuration on terminals and plug-and-play of terminals, which is cost-effective. Flexible Configuration plan of GPON STB 3 Use OMCI to finishing data configuration on ONT 1 Subscribe for services

VOIP Service Management Solution in GPON SoftX3000 Service Provisioning IADMS Access Network CRM Billing UMS 1 Subscribe for services 2 Configure SoftX 3 Configure IADMS Activation code generator 4 Generating activation code User 5 Send activation code and terminal to users Phone Phone Phone Phone Order Management 6 Input activation code 7 Configure terminals automaticallythroughTR069 Maintenance personnel use activation code generator to generate terminal activation code (including IADMS IP, PPPoE user name and password). Users input activation code on terminals, terminals register on IADMS upon power-up and the IADMS makes auto-configuration on terminals. Basic operation and maintenance process Description Process and Networking ONT ONT Service provisioning Terminal activation Daily management

Basic Services over GPON Network This chapter describes basic services provided by GPON System, such as Triple-play, TDM and RF overlay services.

ASP/ISP CPE MSE Ethernet OLT Softswitch NMS TL1/CORBA /API BB service platform Carrier’s OSS Notification Triple Play Solution in GPON Phone PC SBU NSP CBU E1 FE ODN Splitter Base station BRAS AAA Server IP Core Internet VoD Server Middle ware IPTV Phone PC SFU CPE MDU VDSL IP Voice

TDM Service Solution in GPON ONT OLT CO LE Splitter ONT BUSINESS PBX PBX E1/T1 ODN E1/T1 E1/T1 FE PSTN CESoP mode Native mode With guaranteed QoS, GPON ensures the parameter indexes of TDM service, such as end-to-end delay, Jitter and error bit rate. GPON supports effective isolation and higher-priority processing of TDAM service. OLT supports processing TDM service in Native and CESoP modes. With fixed upstream/downstream frame structure, periodic multiframes are transmitted in GPON line. So, GPON can transmit TDM service with first-born advantage. ONT

RF Overlay Service Solution in GPON EDFA （ Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ） Optical Couplers （ WDM ） OLT (Optical Line Terminal) ONU (Optical Network Terminal) Central Office Video 1550nm Voice/Data& Video 1490/1310nm ， 1550nm Voice/Data Downstream 1490nm Upstream 1490nm Customer Premises Optical Splitter Video （ RF ） IP Voice and Data @1250Mbps Voice and Data @2500Mbps Video Analog TV Digital TV HD/VOD 42Mhz 550Mhz 860Mhz Upstream Downstream 1310nm 1490nm 1550nm

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