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GRAPHS AND WAVE FORMS
Dr.(Mrs.) Anjali Potnis
NITTTR,Bhopal
SESSION OBJECTIVE
 Understanding the chart and graph .
 Generating and Plotting different waveforms.
 Analyzing the waveform .
 Print and Documentation
TYPES OF WAVEFORMS
 Waveform graphs and charts
 XY graphs
 Intensity graphs and charts
 Digital waveform graphs
 Windows 3D Graphs
 Single and multiple trace
 Basic structures used for the plotting of
data are arrys, Clusters and bundles .
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GRAPHS AND CHARTS
 Charts:- Charts interactively plot data,
appending new data to old so the current
value can be append to the old in the context
of previous data.
 Graphs:- Graphs plots pre- generated arrays
of values without retaining previously
generated data.
 In both the case data is acquired at a
constant rate.
WAVEFORM CHARTS
Waveform chart – special
numeric indicator that can
display a history of values
Controls >> Graph Indicators
>> Waveform Chart
GRAPHS
 Selected from the Graph palette of Controls
menu
Controls>>All Controls>>Graphs
Waveform Graph – Plot an array of
numbers against their indices
Express XY Graph – Plot one array against
another
Digital Waveform Graph – Plot bits from
binary data
EXAMPLE
WIRING DATA INTO CHARTS
Single Plot Charts Multiplot Charts
Functions >> Signal
Manipulation >>Merge Signal
EXERCISE – USING WAVEFORM GRAPHS
WIRING DATA INTO CHARTS
Single Plot Charts Multiplot Charts
WAVEFORM CHART
 It is a special numeric indicator that display
one or more plots.
 Waveform chart types are as follows
Strip chart
Scope chart
Sweep chart
WAVEFORM CHART USING WHILE LOOP
WAVEFORM GRAPHS
 Waveform Graphs and XY graphs are
displayed data from an array .
 Build array function is used for the multiple
data display.
 Display of Single and Multiple plots on a
Waveform Graphs
 Display of Single and Multiple plots on a
Waveform Charts
CREATE A GRAPH USING FORMULA EDITOR
ARRAYS & FILE I/O
 Build arrays manually
 Have LabVIEW build arrays automatically
 Write to a spreadsheet file
 Read from a spreadsheet file
CREATING 2D ARRAYS
Graphs and waveforms.ppt
FILE I/O
File I/O – passing data to and from files
- Files can be binary, text, or spreadsheet
- Write/Read LabVIEW Measurements file (*.lvm)
Writing to LVM file Reading from LVM file
WRITE LABVIEW MEASUREMENT FILE
 Includes the open, write, close and error handling
functions
 Handles formatting the string with either a tab or
comma delimiter
 Merge Signals function is used to combine data into
the dynamic data type
USING WAVEFORM GRAPHS
PRINTING & DOCUMENTATION
 Print From File Menu to Printer, HTML, Rich
Text File
 Programmatically Print Graphs or Front
Panel Images
 Document VIs in VI Properties »
Documentation Dialog
 Add Comments Using Free Labels on Front
Panel & Block Diagram
PRINTING
 File » Print… Gives Many Printing Options
 Choose to Print Icon, Front Panel, Block Diagram, VI
Hierarchy, Included SubVIs, VI History
 Print Panel.vi (Programmatically Prints a Front
Panel)
 Functions » All Functions » Application Control
 Generate & Print Reports (Functions » Output »
Report)
DOCUMENTING VIS
 VI Properties » Documentation
 Provide a Description and Help Information for a
VI
 VI Properties » Revision History
 Track Changes Between Versions of a VI
 Individual Controls » Description and Tip…
 Right Click to Provide Description and Tip Strip
 Use Labeling Tool to Document Front
Panels & Block Diagrams
PRACTICE SESSION
Graphs and waveforms.ppt
EXAMPLE FUNCTION GENERATOR
Graphs and waveforms.ppt
Graphs and waveforms.ppt
DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

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Graphs and waveforms.ppt

  • 1. GRAPHS AND WAVE FORMS Dr.(Mrs.) Anjali Potnis NITTTR,Bhopal
  • 2. SESSION OBJECTIVE  Understanding the chart and graph .  Generating and Plotting different waveforms.  Analyzing the waveform .  Print and Documentation
  • 3. TYPES OF WAVEFORMS  Waveform graphs and charts  XY graphs  Intensity graphs and charts  Digital waveform graphs  Windows 3D Graphs
  • 4.  Single and multiple trace  Basic structures used for the plotting of data are arrys, Clusters and bundles .
  • 5. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GRAPHS AND CHARTS  Charts:- Charts interactively plot data, appending new data to old so the current value can be append to the old in the context of previous data.  Graphs:- Graphs plots pre- generated arrays of values without retaining previously generated data.  In both the case data is acquired at a constant rate.
  • 6. WAVEFORM CHARTS Waveform chart – special numeric indicator that can display a history of values Controls >> Graph Indicators >> Waveform Chart
  • 7. GRAPHS  Selected from the Graph palette of Controls menu Controls>>All Controls>>Graphs Waveform Graph – Plot an array of numbers against their indices Express XY Graph – Plot one array against another Digital Waveform Graph – Plot bits from binary data
  • 9. WIRING DATA INTO CHARTS Single Plot Charts Multiplot Charts Functions >> Signal Manipulation >>Merge Signal
  • 10. EXERCISE – USING WAVEFORM GRAPHS
  • 11. WIRING DATA INTO CHARTS Single Plot Charts Multiplot Charts
  • 12. WAVEFORM CHART  It is a special numeric indicator that display one or more plots.  Waveform chart types are as follows Strip chart Scope chart Sweep chart
  • 13. WAVEFORM CHART USING WHILE LOOP
  • 14. WAVEFORM GRAPHS  Waveform Graphs and XY graphs are displayed data from an array .  Build array function is used for the multiple data display.
  • 15.  Display of Single and Multiple plots on a Waveform Graphs  Display of Single and Multiple plots on a Waveform Charts
  • 16. CREATE A GRAPH USING FORMULA EDITOR
  • 17. ARRAYS & FILE I/O  Build arrays manually  Have LabVIEW build arrays automatically  Write to a spreadsheet file  Read from a spreadsheet file
  • 20. FILE I/O File I/O – passing data to and from files - Files can be binary, text, or spreadsheet - Write/Read LabVIEW Measurements file (*.lvm) Writing to LVM file Reading from LVM file
  • 21. WRITE LABVIEW MEASUREMENT FILE  Includes the open, write, close and error handling functions  Handles formatting the string with either a tab or comma delimiter  Merge Signals function is used to combine data into the dynamic data type
  • 23. PRINTING & DOCUMENTATION  Print From File Menu to Printer, HTML, Rich Text File  Programmatically Print Graphs or Front Panel Images  Document VIs in VI Properties » Documentation Dialog  Add Comments Using Free Labels on Front Panel & Block Diagram
  • 24. PRINTING  File » Print… Gives Many Printing Options  Choose to Print Icon, Front Panel, Block Diagram, VI Hierarchy, Included SubVIs, VI History  Print Panel.vi (Programmatically Prints a Front Panel)  Functions » All Functions » Application Control  Generate & Print Reports (Functions » Output » Report)
  • 25. DOCUMENTING VIS  VI Properties » Documentation  Provide a Description and Help Information for a VI  VI Properties » Revision History  Track Changes Between Versions of a VI  Individual Controls » Description and Tip…  Right Click to Provide Description and Tip Strip  Use Labeling Tool to Document Front Panels & Block Diagrams
  • 31. DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION