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Grammar SynthesisGetting Started Parts 3 & 4
(1) What does particle は do?  Give an example.「は」is the Topic MarkerTOPICわたし は すしが すきです。TOPICトムさん は よく すしを たべます。
(2) What does particle を do?  Give an example.「を」is the Direct Object MarkerOBJわたし は えいが を みます。OBJトムさん は よく すし を たべます。
(3) What does particle へdo?  Give an example.「へ」is the Directional MarkerDestinationわたし は えいが へ いきます。トムさん は うち へ かえります。Destination
(4) What’s the word order for in a typical sentence?  Mark the topic of the sentence & the verb phrase.TOPICわたし は おんがく を ききます。Verb Phrase
5) When we’re talking about a specific time (e.g., at 8:00) which particle do we use? 8:00 にSpecific Time“AT”
(6) When we want to say “around 8:00”, which particle do we use?8:00 ごろSpecific Time“AROUND”
(7) When we want to say “from 8:00 to 9:00”, which particles do we use?8:00 から 9:00 までSpecific TimeSpecific Time“FROM”“UNTIL”
(8) What are the frequency words we’ve learned?まいにちよくときどきあまり+Negぜんぜん+Negいちにちじゅう
(9) Where does the frequency word go in a sentence?  Show by example.  Write the sentence:  I don’t drink coffee at all.TOPICわたしは ぜんぜん コーヒーをのみません。Verb PhraseFrequency
(10) Fill in the correct particles below:はにでとTopic___ 00:00___Person___ Place___ VP
Can you change the word order in the sentence above?  If so, what are the rules?はにでとTopic___ 00:00___Person___ Place___ VP
11) Fill in the verb conjugation chart below:ききませんききませんでしたききました
(12) What form do we use to make an invitation?  Give an example.V-ません+か(いっしょに)ひるごはん を たべませんか。
(13) Give 2 examples of how you might accept an invitation.ええ、いいですね。Yes, that’s good (isn’t it?)ええ、よろこんで。Yes, with pleasure.ええ、だいじょうぶ ですよYes. That’s fine.
(14) Give 2 examples of how you could politely turn down an invitation.すみませんが、ちょっと。。。I’m sorry, but it’s a little…ええ、でも ちょっと。。。Yes, but it’s a little…ちょっと。。。It’s a little…
(15) Likes and dislikes.  Write the Japanese words below.  Given an example sentence for each word: like = わたし は すし が すき です。  don’t like = わたし は さしみ が すきじゃありません。  strong dislike = 	わたし は なっとう が きらい です。  like the best =わたし は アイス が いちばん すき です。  especially =とくに、チョコレート が すき です。
Fill in the correct particles for the following sentence pattern:   Topic ____ Object ____ sukidesu.はが
(16) Do you need to put a particle after a relative time word (e.g., today, tomorrow, and yesterday)?  If so, which particle do you use?いいえ
(17) What are some expressions that we use when talking about the weather?It’s terrible weather, isn’t it? =ひどい おてんき ですね。It’s nice weather, isn’t it? =いい おてんき ですね。It’s raining hard, isn’t it? =ひどい あめ ですね。Today’s warm, isn’t it? =きょう は あたたかい ですね。Today’s cool, isn’t it? =きょう は すずしい ですね。
おめでとう! Congratulations!  You’ve worked so hard! これからも、がんばりましょう!Let’s continue to do so!

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Gs 3 4 Grammar Synthesis

  • 2. (1) What does particle は do? Give an example.「は」is the Topic MarkerTOPICわたし は すしが すきです。TOPICトムさん は よく すしを たべます。
  • 3. (2) What does particle を do? Give an example.「を」is the Direct Object MarkerOBJわたし は えいが を みます。OBJトムさん は よく すし を たべます。
  • 4. (3) What does particle へdo? Give an example.「へ」is the Directional MarkerDestinationわたし は えいが へ いきます。トムさん は うち へ かえります。Destination
  • 5. (4) What’s the word order for in a typical sentence? Mark the topic of the sentence & the verb phrase.TOPICわたし は おんがく を ききます。Verb Phrase
  • 6. 5) When we’re talking about a specific time (e.g., at 8:00) which particle do we use? 8:00 にSpecific Time“AT”
  • 7. (6) When we want to say “around 8:00”, which particle do we use?8:00 ごろSpecific Time“AROUND”
  • 8. (7) When we want to say “from 8:00 to 9:00”, which particles do we use?8:00 から 9:00 までSpecific TimeSpecific Time“FROM”“UNTIL”
  • 9. (8) What are the frequency words we’ve learned?まいにちよくときどきあまり+Negぜんぜん+Negいちにちじゅう
  • 10. (9) Where does the frequency word go in a sentence? Show by example. Write the sentence: I don’t drink coffee at all.TOPICわたしは ぜんぜん コーヒーをのみません。Verb PhraseFrequency
  • 11. (10) Fill in the correct particles below:はにでとTopic___ 00:00___Person___ Place___ VP
  • 12. Can you change the word order in the sentence above? If so, what are the rules?はにでとTopic___ 00:00___Person___ Place___ VP
  • 13. 11) Fill in the verb conjugation chart below:ききませんききませんでしたききました
  • 14. (12) What form do we use to make an invitation? Give an example.V-ません+か(いっしょに)ひるごはん を たべませんか。
  • 15. (13) Give 2 examples of how you might accept an invitation.ええ、いいですね。Yes, that’s good (isn’t it?)ええ、よろこんで。Yes, with pleasure.ええ、だいじょうぶ ですよYes. That’s fine.
  • 16. (14) Give 2 examples of how you could politely turn down an invitation.すみませんが、ちょっと。。。I’m sorry, but it’s a little…ええ、でも ちょっと。。。Yes, but it’s a little…ちょっと。。。It’s a little…
  • 17. (15) Likes and dislikes. Write the Japanese words below. Given an example sentence for each word: like = わたし は すし が すき です。 don’t like = わたし は さしみ が すきじゃありません。 strong dislike = わたし は なっとう が きらい です。 like the best =わたし は アイス が いちばん すき です。 especially =とくに、チョコレート が すき です。
  • 18. Fill in the correct particles for the following sentence pattern:  Topic ____ Object ____ sukidesu.はが
  • 19. (16) Do you need to put a particle after a relative time word (e.g., today, tomorrow, and yesterday)? If so, which particle do you use?いいえ
  • 20. (17) What are some expressions that we use when talking about the weather?It’s terrible weather, isn’t it? =ひどい おてんき ですね。It’s nice weather, isn’t it? =いい おてんき ですね。It’s raining hard, isn’t it? =ひどい あめ ですね。Today’s warm, isn’t it? =きょう は あたたかい ですね。Today’s cool, isn’t it? =きょう は すずしい ですね。
  • 21. おめでとう! Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard! これからも、がんばりましょう!Let’s continue to do so!