Hard Problems in Mobile Commerce 
Pragati Ogal Rai 
Chief Technology Evangelist, PayPal Inc. 
@pragatiogal
My Ego Slide! 
• Author of “Android Application Security Essentials” 
• 2014 Zinnov Thought Leadership Award 
• Mobile Developer Relations, PayPal North America 
• 15+ Years Industry Experience 
• Mobile, Android, Security, Payments and Commerce 
Pragati.Rai@paypal.com 
@pragatiogal 
www.slideshare.net/pragatiogal 
www.linkedin.com/in/pragati 
2
Agenda 
 What is mobile commerce? 
 Hard problems in mobile commerce?
Mobile commerce is worth US$230 billion 
M-Commerce will reach US$700 billion in 2017 
Asia represents almost half of the market 
http://www.digi-capital.com
Traditional Commerce 
www.123rf.com 
www.jaipuronline.in
Traditional e-commerce 
telegraph.co.uk
Mobile Commerce 
Promotions & 
coupons 
Mobile 
commerce 
Payments 
Location-based 
services 
In-store 
research 
Self-scanning & 
self-checkout 
Social commerce 
Loyalty 
Mobile shopping 
lists
Problem # 1 
Mobile commerce ecosystem is complex!
M-commerce Ecosystem 
Clients Merchants 
Infrastructure
Challenges of m-commerce ecosystem 
 New market players and dynamics 
 Integration of different players 
 Limitations of client devices 
 Portability 
 Pervasive computing 
 Location aware devices 
 Merchant machines 
 Standardization & approvals 
 Too many expectations
Problem # 2 
End to end security is still a challenge!
Full Connectivity
Partial Connectivity 
Infrastructure Centric Model Merchant Centric Model 
Client Centric Model
Disconnected: Off-line m-commerce
Mobile Security Stack 
Mobile Security Stack 
Application 
Operating System 
Device Hardware 
Infrastructure/ 
Network 
• Each layer takes care of it’s 
own security 
• Each layer depends upon 
lower layer for security 
• Transition between the layers 
can cause attacks
Security challenges 
 End to end security 
 Privacy 
 Integrity of state 
 Client-merchant identification 
 Authentication 
 More points of attack 
 Cannot trust the mobile ecosystem
Problem # 3 
Mobile Checkout & Payment is Complicated!
http://www.fun-stuff-to-do.com
http://www.astegic.com 
“Good design is obvious. Great design is transparent.” 
Joe Sparano – Graphic Designer
Mobile Checkout & Payment is Complicated! 
 Focus on generally good mobile design 
 Keep customer on a one way track to checkout 
 Reduce checkout steps 
 Do not ask customers to fill in lengthy forms! 
 Security is paramount 
 Provide different payment options
Problem # 5 
Using technology trends to solve a real problem
Technology happens, it's not good, it's not bad. Is steel good or bad? 
Andrew Grove
Technology Trends 
Global 
Social 
Mobile Local 
Digital 
Service & 
delivery
Summary 
 Mobile Commerce is complex 
 Problem #1: Mobile commerce ecosystem is complex 
 Problem #2: End to end security is still a challenge 
 Problem #3: Mobile checkout & payment is complicated 
 Problem #4: Using technology trends to solve a real problem
Pragati Ogal Rai 
@pragatiogal 
http://www.slideshare.net/pragatiogal 
Thank You!

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Hard problems in mobile commerce

  • 1. Hard Problems in Mobile Commerce Pragati Ogal Rai Chief Technology Evangelist, PayPal Inc. @pragatiogal
  • 2. My Ego Slide! • Author of “Android Application Security Essentials” • 2014 Zinnov Thought Leadership Award • Mobile Developer Relations, PayPal North America • 15+ Years Industry Experience • Mobile, Android, Security, Payments and Commerce Pragati.Rai@paypal.com @pragatiogal www.slideshare.net/pragatiogal www.linkedin.com/in/pragati 2
  • 3. Agenda  What is mobile commerce?  Hard problems in mobile commerce?
  • 4. Mobile commerce is worth US$230 billion M-Commerce will reach US$700 billion in 2017 Asia represents almost half of the market http://www.digi-capital.com
  • 7. Mobile Commerce Promotions & coupons Mobile commerce Payments Location-based services In-store research Self-scanning & self-checkout Social commerce Loyalty Mobile shopping lists
  • 8. Problem # 1 Mobile commerce ecosystem is complex!
  • 9. M-commerce Ecosystem Clients Merchants Infrastructure
  • 10. Challenges of m-commerce ecosystem  New market players and dynamics  Integration of different players  Limitations of client devices  Portability  Pervasive computing  Location aware devices  Merchant machines  Standardization & approvals  Too many expectations
  • 11. Problem # 2 End to end security is still a challenge!
  • 13. Partial Connectivity Infrastructure Centric Model Merchant Centric Model Client Centric Model
  • 15. Mobile Security Stack Mobile Security Stack Application Operating System Device Hardware Infrastructure/ Network • Each layer takes care of it’s own security • Each layer depends upon lower layer for security • Transition between the layers can cause attacks
  • 16. Security challenges  End to end security  Privacy  Integrity of state  Client-merchant identification  Authentication  More points of attack  Cannot trust the mobile ecosystem
  • 17. Problem # 3 Mobile Checkout & Payment is Complicated!
  • 19. http://www.astegic.com “Good design is obvious. Great design is transparent.” Joe Sparano – Graphic Designer
  • 20. Mobile Checkout & Payment is Complicated!  Focus on generally good mobile design  Keep customer on a one way track to checkout  Reduce checkout steps  Do not ask customers to fill in lengthy forms!  Security is paramount  Provide different payment options
  • 21. Problem # 5 Using technology trends to solve a real problem
  • 22. Technology happens, it's not good, it's not bad. Is steel good or bad? Andrew Grove
  • 23. Technology Trends Global Social Mobile Local Digital Service & delivery
  • 24. Summary  Mobile Commerce is complex  Problem #1: Mobile commerce ecosystem is complex  Problem #2: End to end security is still a challenge  Problem #3: Mobile checkout & payment is complicated  Problem #4: Using technology trends to solve a real problem
  • 25. Pragati Ogal Rai @pragatiogal http://www.slideshare.net/pragatiogal Thank You!

Editor's Notes

  • #15: Disconnected Double Spending Credentials checking Updates Privacy Integrity of State