Hardware Components of 
Computer Part I
Desk Top computer 
A personal or micro-mini computer sufficient 
to fit on a desk.
Laptop 
A portable computer complete with an integrated 
screen and keyboard. Also having rechargeable 
battery ( which can work for few hours with-out 
power)
TABLET PC 
 TOUCH SCREEN 
 ROTATION SENSER 
 CAN ACCESS INTERNET 
THROUGH SIM CARD 
Eg:- I-PAD (APPLE); GALAXY TAB 
(SAMSUNG); Aakash (DATAWIND)
Main Frame Computer / Server 
A very large and expensive computer capable of 
supporting hundreds, or even thousands, of users 
simultaneously
There are four types of Hardware devices 
presents in a COMPUTER 
1.Input Device 
2.Output Device 
3.Processing Device 
4.Storage Device
Input Device are that device by 
which we can make input data & 
instruction to the computer for 
storing and processing the data as 
per instruction.
1.Normal Key Board 
Keyboard
2.Multimedia Keyboard 
Keyboard
MAIN PART OF A COMPUTER KEYBOARD 
1. The main part of a computer keyboard has 
alpha-numeric (letter and number) keys 
similar to a typewriter. 
2. The Function keys, along the top of the 
keyboard, are labeled F1, F2, up to F12. 
These shortcut keys allow you to quickly 
complete a specific task within certain 
programs. 
3. The Number pad, at the far right end of the 
keyboard, resembles a calculator keypad.
Mouse 
The mouse is a hardware that is 
known as a pointing device . It 
lets you point to objects on the 
screen, click on them, and move 
them.
1.Roller Ball Mouse 
Or Mechanical Mouse 
INPUT DEVICE 
Mouse
2.Optical Mouse 
INPUT DEVICE 
Mouse
Document Scanner 
CONVERTS HARD COPY TO SOFT COPY 
A scanner allows you to copy an 
image or document and save it in 
electronic form onto your computer.
Bar Code Scanner 
• Used in shopping center & warehouse 
to keep track of stock. 
• In card attendance system
Magnetic Strip Reader (MSR) 
• Used in shopping center for credit card 
or debit card payment. 
• In card attendance system
Joystick 
• For playing games 
• For scrolling specially in case of mobiles
Output Device are that device 
by which we can get output 
information or processed data 
from the computer as per our 
needs.
MONITER 
1.Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
MONITER 
2.Thin Film Transistor (TFT)
MONITER 
3.Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
MONITER 
4.Light Emitting Diode (LED)
COMPUTER Hardware
Sound system (7.1 & 5.1) 
Speaker; head phone; ear phone
PRINTER 
 A printer is a peripheral that is used 
to print, or produce, a version of what 
appears on the screen in a hardcopy 
format.
1.Desk Jet printer/ Dot Matrix 
ribbon as cartridge 
PRINTER
2.Laser Printer 
powder as cartridge 
PRINTER
3.Ink Jet Printer 
liquid as cartridge 
PRINTER
Projector 
• Use in cinema hall; seminar ; meeting

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COMPUTER Hardware

  • 1. Hardware Components of Computer Part I
  • 2. Desk Top computer A personal or micro-mini computer sufficient to fit on a desk.
  • 3. Laptop A portable computer complete with an integrated screen and keyboard. Also having rechargeable battery ( which can work for few hours with-out power)
  • 4. TABLET PC  TOUCH SCREEN  ROTATION SENSER  CAN ACCESS INTERNET THROUGH SIM CARD Eg:- I-PAD (APPLE); GALAXY TAB (SAMSUNG); Aakash (DATAWIND)
  • 5. Main Frame Computer / Server A very large and expensive computer capable of supporting hundreds, or even thousands, of users simultaneously
  • 6. There are four types of Hardware devices presents in a COMPUTER 1.Input Device 2.Output Device 3.Processing Device 4.Storage Device
  • 7. Input Device are that device by which we can make input data & instruction to the computer for storing and processing the data as per instruction.
  • 10. MAIN PART OF A COMPUTER KEYBOARD 1. The main part of a computer keyboard has alpha-numeric (letter and number) keys similar to a typewriter. 2. The Function keys, along the top of the keyboard, are labeled F1, F2, up to F12. These shortcut keys allow you to quickly complete a specific task within certain programs. 3. The Number pad, at the far right end of the keyboard, resembles a calculator keypad.
  • 11. Mouse The mouse is a hardware that is known as a pointing device . It lets you point to objects on the screen, click on them, and move them.
  • 12. 1.Roller Ball Mouse Or Mechanical Mouse INPUT DEVICE Mouse
  • 13. 2.Optical Mouse INPUT DEVICE Mouse
  • 14. Document Scanner CONVERTS HARD COPY TO SOFT COPY A scanner allows you to copy an image or document and save it in electronic form onto your computer.
  • 15. Bar Code Scanner • Used in shopping center & warehouse to keep track of stock. • In card attendance system
  • 16. Magnetic Strip Reader (MSR) • Used in shopping center for credit card or debit card payment. • In card attendance system
  • 17. Joystick • For playing games • For scrolling specially in case of mobiles
  • 18. Output Device are that device by which we can get output information or processed data from the computer as per our needs.
  • 19. MONITER 1.Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
  • 20. MONITER 2.Thin Film Transistor (TFT)
  • 21. MONITER 3.Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
  • 24. Sound system (7.1 & 5.1) Speaker; head phone; ear phone
  • 25. PRINTER  A printer is a peripheral that is used to print, or produce, a version of what appears on the screen in a hardcopy format.
  • 26. 1.Desk Jet printer/ Dot Matrix ribbon as cartridge PRINTER
  • 27. 2.Laser Printer powder as cartridge PRINTER
  • 28. 3.Ink Jet Printer liquid as cartridge PRINTER
  • 29. Projector • Use in cinema hall; seminar ; meeting