High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Is Required for the Era of Big Data
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The document discusses the development of high-performance cyberinfrastructure for big data in Mexico, particularly through a partnership between CICESE and Calit2 to establish a 10Gbps optical fiber link. It outlines historical milestones and achievements from 2002 to 2013, including the installation of the optiportal at CICESE and successful collaborations in various scientific domains. The report emphasizes the need for dedicated high bandwidth for research and introduces plans for further expansion and connectivity to other data sites in Mexico.
High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Is Required for the Era of Big Data
- 1. “High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Is Required for the Era of Big Data” Opening Workshop Presentation “Whither Science in Mexico: an Analysis for Action from the Academic, Industry and Technology.” Held at CICESE, Ensenada, Mexico March 14, 2013 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering 1 Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
- 2. A Ten Year Journey : Creating a 10Gbps Optical Fiber Link Between UCSD and CICESE • UCSD Meeting on Joint CICESE/Calit2 Proposal Sept 2002 • SDSU’s Eric Frost Talk at CUDI Meeting at CICESE April 2003 • Arzberger PRAGMA Talk-CUDI in Puebla, Mexico October 2003 • Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Calit2 Jan 2004 • Visit by Calit2 and OptIPuter to CICESE March 2004 • Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Calit2 AHM April 2004 Jaime Parada, Felipe Rubio, & Carlos Duarte at the Calit2 All Hands Meeting
- 3. CUDI-CENIC Fiber Dedication at Border Governor’s Conference, July 14, 2005 US Mexico Torreon Conference---Fiber Dedication Linking Mexico and US, crossing at San Diego-Tijuana Arnold • Shared Security Smarr Prof. Prof. Aoyama • Energy Osaka • Trans-National Crime • Education and Research http://www.cudi.edu.mx/ • Business Development Culmination of Three Years of Work Between Calit2, CICESE, CENIC, and CUDI
- 4. Success in First Phase— OptIPortal is Installed in CICESE—First in Mexico CICESE, Mexico September 19, 2008
- 5. The Final Push • LS OptIPuter Talk at CUDI Fall Meeting 2006 San Luis Potosi • Dec 2006 CONACYT Funds Calit2/Mexico Collaborations • 2006-7 Calit2 Sets up Funding Contracts for CUDI and CICESE • 2007-8 CICESE Gets Training in Visualization from Calit2 • 2007 Visits Between Calit2 and CICESE • Sept 2008 CICESE Constructs OptIPortal • 2009-11 Investigations of Networking Possibilities • 2011 CONACYT Letter Directing Calit2 to Work with CUDI • 2011 CUDI Negotiates Multi-Year Networking Agreement with Televisa/BESTEL • Feb 2012 NSF IRNC Upgrade of Cross-Border from 1G to 10G • March 2012 First Light Calit2TijuanaCICESE • March 2013 CENIC 2013 Meeting CICESE/Calit2 Demo
- 6. Accepting the Award CENIC 2012 In the photo you see me holding the glass award (very cool looking!), flanked by CUDI (Mexico's R&E network) director Carlos Casasus on my right and CICESE (largest Mexican science institute funded by CONACYT) director-general Federico Graef on my left. The CENIC award was presented by Louis Fox, President of CENIC (right of Carlos) and Doug Hartline, UC Santa Cruz, CENIC Confernce Committee Chair (left of Federico). The Calit2/CUDI/CICESE technical team is on the right.
- 7. “Blueprint for the Digital University”--Report of the UCSD Research Cyberinfrastructure Design Team • A Five Year Process Begins Pilot Deployment This Year April 2009 No Data Bottlenecks --Design for Gigabit/s Data Flows research.ucsd.edu/documents/rcidt/RCIDTReportFinal2009.pdf
- 8. The Next Step: Creating a “Big Data Freeway” System Connecting Instruments, Computers, & Storage Phil Papadopoulos, PI Larry Smarr co-PI PRISM @UCSD Start Date 1/1/13
- 9. Rapid Evolution of 10GbE Port Prices Makes Campus-Scale 10Gbps CI Affordable • Port Pricing is Falling $80K/port • Density is Rising – Dramatically Chiaro • Cost of 10GbE Approaching Cluster HPC (60 Max) Interconnects $ 5K Force 10 (40 max) $ 500 Arista 48 ports 2005 2007 2009 2010 2011 2013 $ 400 (48 ports – today); 576 ports (2013) Source: Philip Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2
- 10. Arista Enables SDSC’s Massively Parallel 10G Switched Data Analysis Resource 12
- 11. Many Disciplines Beginning to Need Dedicated High Bandwidth on Campus How to Terminate a CENIC 100G Campus Connection • Remote Analysis of Large Data Sets – Regional Climate Change • Connection to Remote Campus Compute & Storage Clusters – Ocean Observatory – Microscopy • Providing Remote Access to Campus Data Repositories – Protein Data Bank • Enabling Remote Collaborations – National and International
- 12. PRISM@UCSD Enables Remote Analysis of Large Data Sets
- 13. UCSD Campus Climate Researchers Need to Download Results from Remote Supercomputer Simulations Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Concentration CMIP3 GCM’s Source: Dan Cayan, SIO UCSD
- 14. GCMs ~150km Global to Regional Downscaling downscaled to Regional models ~ 12km Many simulations IPCC AR4 and IPCC AR5 have been downscaled using statistical methods INCREASING VOLUME OF CLIMATE SIMULATIONS in comparison to 4th IPCC (CMIP3) GCMs : Latest Generation CMIP5 Models Provide: More Simulations Higher Spatial Resolution More Developed Process Representation Daily Output is More Available Source: Dan Cayan, SIO UCSD
- 15. average summer average summer afternoon temperature afternoon temperature GFDL A2 1km downscaled to 1km 15 Hugo Hidalgo Tapash Das Mike Dettinger
- 16. HOW MUCH CALIFORNIA SNOW LOSS ? Initial projections indicate substantial reduction in snow water for Sierra Nevada+ declining Apr 1 SWE: 2050 median SWE ~ 2/3 historical median 2100 median SWE ~ 1/3 historical median
- 17. PRISM@UCSD Enables Connection to Remote Campus Compute & Storage Clusters
- 18. The OOI CI is Built on Dedicated 10GE and Serves Researchers, Education, and Public Source: Matthew Arrott, John Orcutt OOI CI
- 19. Reused Undersea Optical Cables Form a Part of the Ocean Observatories Source: John Delaney UWash OOI
- 20. OOI CI Team at Scripps Institution of Oceanography Needs Connection to Its Server Complex in Calit2
- 21. Ultra High Resolution Microscopy Images Created at the National Center for Microscopy Imaging
- 22. Microscopes Are Big Data Generators – Driving Software & Cyberinfrastructure Development Zeiss Merlin 3View w/ 32k x 32k Scanning and Automated Mosaicing: Current= 1-2 TB/week soon 12 TB/week JEOL-4000EX w/ 8k x 8k CD, Automated Mosaicing, and Serial Tomography: Current= 1 TB/week FEI Titan w/ 4k x 4k STEM, EELS, 4k x 3.5k DDD, 4k x4k CCD, Automated Mosaicing, and Multi-tilt Tomography: Current= 1 TB/week 200-500 TB/year Raw >2 PB/year Aggregate Source: Mark Ellisman, School of Medicine, UCSD
- 23. NIH National Center for Microscopy & Imaging Research Integrated Infrastructure of Shared Resources Shared Infrastructure Scientific Local SOM Instruments Infrastructure End User Workstations Source: Steve Peltier, Mark Ellisman, NCMIR
- 24. Agile System that Spans Resource Classes
- 25. PRISM@UCSD Enables Providing Remote Access to Campus Data Repositories
- 26. Protein Data Bank (PDB) Needs Bandwidth to Connect Resources and Users • Archive of experimentally determined 3D structures of proteins, nucleic acids, complex assemblies • One of the largest scientific resources in life sciences Virus Source: Phil Bourne and Hemoglobin Andreas Prlić, PDB
- 27. PDB Usage Is Growing Over Time • More than 300,000 Unique Visitors per Month • Up to 300 Concurrent Users • ~10 Structures are Downloaded per Second 7/24/365 • Increasingly Popular Web Services Traffic Source: Phil Bourne and Andreas Prlić, PDB
- 28. The Global Users of the PDB: 2010 FTP Traffic RCSB PDB PDBe PDBj 159 million 34 million 16 million entry downloads entry downloads entry download 28 Source: Phil Bourne and Andreas Prlić, PDB
- 29. PRISM@UCSD Enables Enabling Remote National and International Collaborations
- 30. Tele-Collaboration for Audio Post-Production Realtime Picture & Sound Editing Synchronized Over IP Skywalker Sound@Marin Calit2@San Diego
- 31. Collaboration Between EVL’s CAVE2 and Calit2’s VROOM Over 10Gb Wavelength Calit2 EVL Source: NTT Sponsored ON*VECTOR Workshop at Calit2 March 6, 2013
- 32. Calit2 is Linked to CICESE at 10G Coupling OptIPortals at Each Site August 2, 2012 March 13, 2013
- 33. The Global Lambda Integrated Facility--CICESE Becomes a Member of the Planetary-Scale High Bandwidth Collaboratory Research Innovation Labs Linked by 10G Dedicated Lambdas Next Step – Extend to Other Big Data Sites in Mexico www.glif.is/publications/maps/GLIF_5-11_World_2k.jpg