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How MEMS Measurement Ensures Reliability in
Micro Devices
Introduction
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are essential to modern devices—
ranging from automotive sensors to implantable medical tools. Their performance
relies heavily on precise geometry and functional integrity. This is where MEMS
measurement becomes critical. With components smaller than a grain of sand,
even nanometer-level deviations can result in device failure. Accurate metrology
helps maintain function, consistency, and durability of these intricate structures.
Why MEMS Measurement Matters
MEMS devices often involve moving parts—cantilevers, diaphragms, or suspended
beams—integrated into silicon substrates. Unlike larger mechanical systems,
MEMS cannot be verified using tactile contact tools due to their delicate nature.
MEMS measurement ensures all dimensions, from layer thickness to structural
alignment, meet ultra-tight tolerances critical for device function and integration.
For instance, in a MEMS pressure sensor, if the diaphragm thickness deviates
beyond ±0.1 µm, the sensitivity will drift, making it unreliable in life-critical
environments like pacemakers or aircraft cabin sensors.
Key Techniques in MEMS Measurement
1. Optical Interferometry – Enables high-resolution height profiling of MEMS
surfaces. It's ideal for measuring step heights and surface curvature with
sub-nanometer resolution.
2. White Light Scanning – Useful for transparent or reflective surfaces,
providing true topography across layers.
3. Confocal Microscopy – Used for depth measurements, this technique
creates sharp 3D profiles by filtering out-of-focus light.
4. Laser Doppler Vibrometry – Measures dynamic motion and resonance
frequencies of moving MEMS parts, validating performance under real
operating conditions.
5. Critical Dimension SEM – Verifies line widths, gaps, and sidewall angles,
especially for MEMS fabricated using lithographic processes.
Each method plays a role in verifying both static and functional characteristics of
the device, ensuring production consistency and product safety.
How MEMS Measurement Supports Reliability
Reliable MEMS operation requires three things: dimensional precision, mechanical
response, and thermal stability. Measurement systems validate each of these. For
example, in accelerometers used in smartphones, precise alignment of the seismic
mass and suspension beams is essential for accurate motion detection. MEMS
measurement ensures these parts remain within micro-scale tolerances during
volume production.
Additionally, measurement is critical in quality assurance. Failures such as stiction
(adhesion of tiny parts) can be detected early using surface metrology. This allows
for design adjustments or process improvements before products reach the
customer.
Viewmm – Advanced Metrology Systems for MEMS
Whether your work includes wafer and MEMS fabrication, chip test, assembly and
packaging (IDM, OSAT, and fan-out wafer-level packaging), photomasks, wire-
bonding, PCBs, hard disc drives, mobile devices, drug delivery systems
(implantable, transdermal, intradermal), or other types of 2D, non-contact
applications, VIEW Micro Metrology systems are made to measure components
with ultra-tight tolerances quickly, accurately, and in line with manufacturing
processes.
Conclusion
MEMS measurement is not just about inspection—it's about enabling reliability.
From medical implants to aerospace sensors, these tiny systems power critical
functions in our lives. Ensuring their performance begins with precision metrology.
Get in touch with VIEW Micro Metrology to make your MEMS processes more precise and
reliable.
Website: www.viewmm.com
Mail ID: info@viewmm.com

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How MEMS Measurement Ensures Reliability in Micro Devices.pdf

  • 1. How MEMS Measurement Ensures Reliability in Micro Devices Introduction Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are essential to modern devices— ranging from automotive sensors to implantable medical tools. Their performance relies heavily on precise geometry and functional integrity. This is where MEMS measurement becomes critical. With components smaller than a grain of sand, even nanometer-level deviations can result in device failure. Accurate metrology helps maintain function, consistency, and durability of these intricate structures. Why MEMS Measurement Matters MEMS devices often involve moving parts—cantilevers, diaphragms, or suspended beams—integrated into silicon substrates. Unlike larger mechanical systems, MEMS cannot be verified using tactile contact tools due to their delicate nature. MEMS measurement ensures all dimensions, from layer thickness to structural alignment, meet ultra-tight tolerances critical for device function and integration.
  • 2. For instance, in a MEMS pressure sensor, if the diaphragm thickness deviates beyond ±0.1 µm, the sensitivity will drift, making it unreliable in life-critical environments like pacemakers or aircraft cabin sensors. Key Techniques in MEMS Measurement 1. Optical Interferometry – Enables high-resolution height profiling of MEMS surfaces. It's ideal for measuring step heights and surface curvature with sub-nanometer resolution. 2. White Light Scanning – Useful for transparent or reflective surfaces, providing true topography across layers. 3. Confocal Microscopy – Used for depth measurements, this technique creates sharp 3D profiles by filtering out-of-focus light. 4. Laser Doppler Vibrometry – Measures dynamic motion and resonance frequencies of moving MEMS parts, validating performance under real operating conditions. 5. Critical Dimension SEM – Verifies line widths, gaps, and sidewall angles, especially for MEMS fabricated using lithographic processes. Each method plays a role in verifying both static and functional characteristics of the device, ensuring production consistency and product safety. How MEMS Measurement Supports Reliability
  • 3. Reliable MEMS operation requires three things: dimensional precision, mechanical response, and thermal stability. Measurement systems validate each of these. For example, in accelerometers used in smartphones, precise alignment of the seismic mass and suspension beams is essential for accurate motion detection. MEMS measurement ensures these parts remain within micro-scale tolerances during volume production. Additionally, measurement is critical in quality assurance. Failures such as stiction (adhesion of tiny parts) can be detected early using surface metrology. This allows for design adjustments or process improvements before products reach the customer. Viewmm – Advanced Metrology Systems for MEMS Whether your work includes wafer and MEMS fabrication, chip test, assembly and packaging (IDM, OSAT, and fan-out wafer-level packaging), photomasks, wire- bonding, PCBs, hard disc drives, mobile devices, drug delivery systems (implantable, transdermal, intradermal), or other types of 2D, non-contact applications, VIEW Micro Metrology systems are made to measure components with ultra-tight tolerances quickly, accurately, and in line with manufacturing processes. Conclusion MEMS measurement is not just about inspection—it's about enabling reliability. From medical implants to aerospace sensors, these tiny systems power critical functions in our lives. Ensuring their performance begins with precision metrology. Get in touch with VIEW Micro Metrology to make your MEMS processes more precise and reliable.