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HOW TO READ COMPUTER VISION-BASED NETWORKS?
Universidade Nova de Lisboa I iNOVA Media Lab
@jannajoceli ˚ thesocialplatforms.wordpress.com
Janna Joceli Omena
The University of Sheffield, 24 June 2020 I Online research seminar hosted by STeMiS and the Digital Society Network.
How to read computer vision-based networks?
How to read computer vision-based networks?
COMPUTER VISION
How to read computer vision-based networks?
REPURPOSING
❏
❏ The definitions & potentialities of computer vision API-based networks.
❏ What precedes the reading of these networks?
❏ What takes place with and in image-label & image-domain networks?
READ
IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
❏
How to read computer vision-based networks?
COMPUTER VISION IMAGE-LABEL NETWORKS
❏ image-label
COMPUTER VISION IMAGE-LABEL NETWORKS
❏ image-label
Visual representation of “Portuguese” in stock image sites.
ShutterStock and Adobe Stock, January 2019.
How to read computer vision-based networks?
Pro-impeachment protests in Brazil.
Hashtag engagement I 18 March 2016, Instagram.
Image-label network of the pro-impeachment protests.
The imagery of #femboy
Hashtag engagement I June 2015 - August 2017, Instagram.
Image-Label Network of #femboy
Image-Label Network of Microcephaly on Instagram.
mother
daughter
cool
The visuality of #microcefalia in Brazil
Hashtag engagement I June 2012 - October 2017, Instagram.
Images Vision API Labels
the rookie the amateur the expert
* Shutterstock query for austrian
this is outdoor
Microsoft
the rookie
they’re trees
IBM watson
the amateur
they’re black pines
Google Vision
the expert
How to read computer vision-based networks?
How to read computer vision-based networks?
How to read computer vision-based networks?
Detecting the mood of Portuguese
Universities through Facebook
Timeline images.
How to read computer vision-based networks?
How to read computer vision-based networks?
How to read computer vision-based networks?
SEARCHING & DETECTING THE SITES
❏
How to read computer vision-based networks?
COMPUTER VISION IMAGE-DOMAIN NETWORKS
❏ image-domain
COMPUTER VISION IMAGE-DOMAIN NETWORKS
❏ image-domain
The history of “climate emergency” visuality and circulation
based on Google Image search results
2008 - July 2019
The circulation of bot visuality across platforms
Google Vision I Web detection I Full matching images I June 2019, Instagram
How to read computer vision-based networks?
How does the visuality of Instagram & Tumblr
botted accounts travel across domains?
How to read computer vision-based networks?
How to read computer vision-based networks?
How to read computer vision-based networks?
precedes
query design & grammars
data capture affordances
output file and metadata
building the network
[query]
hashtag engagement
Facebook timeline images
Video/apps/profile img thumbnails
usernames (e.g. botted accounts)
keywords (e.g. climate emergency)
[research software
or python scripts]
API calling
Scraping
output file and metadata
GEPHITABLE2NET
EXCEL & PYTHON
SCRIPTS
GOOGLE VISION API
Full matching images
Images URLS Related data
Culture of use
(node & edges)
How to read computer vision-based networks?
with in
We see
Node size & colour
Node position
We understand
Isolated elements
Periphery
Mid-term
Centre
Node size I Degree Node size I in-degreeComputer Vision API-based Networks
Total number of co-occurrences of
labels used to describe images
XImage-label
(undirected graph)
Total number of co-occurrences of link
domains and images
Image-domain
based web detection - full matching
images (mixed graph)
Node size I out-degree
X
When a link domain hosts one
or more images
When an image appears in
one or more link domains
Node colour
Created attributes, e.g.
clusters, year, image host
Created attributes, e.g.
username, year or TLD, ccTLD
How to read computer vision-based networks?
query design & grammars
data capture affordances
output file and metadata
building the network
281 visible
[purchase & list of hashtags]
460 invisible
[data analysis & co-tag nets]
[query]
botted accounts
[query]
botted accounts
241 visible
[purchase]
442 invisible
[note section & co-tag nets]
Scraper built by Jason Chao
[last 30 posts]
visible invisible total
4056 7579 11.635
visible invisible total
7082 12.093 19.175
GEPHITABLE2NETEXCEL
GOOGLE VISION API
Full matching images
Images URLS
analytical process
BIG SCREENPRINTED NETGEPHI WEB
analytical process
BIG SCREENPRINTED NETGEPHI WEB
BIG SCREENGEPHI OVERVIEWWEB
GEPHI DATA
LABORATORY
ANNOTATESPREADSHEET
image-label
Reading
image-domain
TYPE OF NETWORK WHAT WE READWHAT WE SEE
a static view of
a dynamic view of
Sistema de leitura de redes digitais multiplataforma
Digital Methods for Hashtag Engagement Research.
Call into the platform!
APIs de Visão Computacional: investigando
mediações algorítmicas a partir de estudo de bancos de imagens.
Cross-Platform Digital Networks:
Bots and the Black Market of Social Media Engagement
Interrogating Vision APIs
Reading Digital Networks: Climate Emergency, Bolsonaro & Bot Image Circulation by Vision API.
How to read computer vision-based networks?

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How to read computer vision-based networks?

  • 1. HOW TO READ COMPUTER VISION-BASED NETWORKS? Universidade Nova de Lisboa I iNOVA Media Lab @jannajoceli ˚ thesocialplatforms.wordpress.com Janna Joceli Omena The University of Sheffield, 24 June 2020 I Online research seminar hosted by STeMiS and the Digital Society Network.
  • 7. ❏ ❏ The definitions & potentialities of computer vision API-based networks. ❏ What precedes the reading of these networks? ❏ What takes place with and in image-label & image-domain networks? READ
  • 10. COMPUTER VISION IMAGE-LABEL NETWORKS ❏ image-label
  • 11. COMPUTER VISION IMAGE-LABEL NETWORKS ❏ image-label
  • 12. Visual representation of “Portuguese” in stock image sites. ShutterStock and Adobe Stock, January 2019.
  • 14. Pro-impeachment protests in Brazil. Hashtag engagement I 18 March 2016, Instagram. Image-label network of the pro-impeachment protests.
  • 15. The imagery of #femboy Hashtag engagement I June 2015 - August 2017, Instagram. Image-Label Network of #femboy
  • 16. Image-Label Network of Microcephaly on Instagram. mother daughter cool The visuality of #microcefalia in Brazil Hashtag engagement I June 2012 - October 2017, Instagram.
  • 18. the rookie the amateur the expert * Shutterstock query for austrian this is outdoor Microsoft the rookie they’re trees IBM watson the amateur they’re black pines Google Vision the expert
  • 22. Detecting the mood of Portuguese Universities through Facebook Timeline images.
  • 26. SEARCHING & DETECTING THE SITES ❏
  • 28. COMPUTER VISION IMAGE-DOMAIN NETWORKS ❏ image-domain
  • 29. COMPUTER VISION IMAGE-DOMAIN NETWORKS ❏ image-domain
  • 30. The history of “climate emergency” visuality and circulation based on Google Image search results 2008 - July 2019
  • 31. The circulation of bot visuality across platforms Google Vision I Web detection I Full matching images I June 2019, Instagram
  • 33. How does the visuality of Instagram & Tumblr botted accounts travel across domains?
  • 38. query design & grammars data capture affordances output file and metadata building the network [query] hashtag engagement Facebook timeline images Video/apps/profile img thumbnails usernames (e.g. botted accounts) keywords (e.g. climate emergency) [research software or python scripts] API calling Scraping output file and metadata GEPHITABLE2NET EXCEL & PYTHON SCRIPTS GOOGLE VISION API Full matching images Images URLS Related data
  • 42. We see Node size & colour Node position We understand
  • 43. Isolated elements Periphery Mid-term Centre Node size I Degree Node size I in-degreeComputer Vision API-based Networks Total number of co-occurrences of labels used to describe images XImage-label (undirected graph) Total number of co-occurrences of link domains and images Image-domain based web detection - full matching images (mixed graph) Node size I out-degree X When a link domain hosts one or more images When an image appears in one or more link domains Node colour Created attributes, e.g. clusters, year, image host Created attributes, e.g. username, year or TLD, ccTLD
  • 45. query design & grammars data capture affordances output file and metadata building the network 281 visible [purchase & list of hashtags] 460 invisible [data analysis & co-tag nets] [query] botted accounts [query] botted accounts 241 visible [purchase] 442 invisible [note section & co-tag nets] Scraper built by Jason Chao [last 30 posts] visible invisible total 4056 7579 11.635 visible invisible total 7082 12.093 19.175 GEPHITABLE2NETEXCEL GOOGLE VISION API Full matching images Images URLS analytical process BIG SCREENPRINTED NETGEPHI WEB analytical process BIG SCREENPRINTED NETGEPHI WEB
  • 46. BIG SCREENGEPHI OVERVIEWWEB GEPHI DATA LABORATORY ANNOTATESPREADSHEET
  • 47. image-label Reading image-domain TYPE OF NETWORK WHAT WE READWHAT WE SEE a static view of a dynamic view of
  • 48. Sistema de leitura de redes digitais multiplataforma Digital Methods for Hashtag Engagement Research. Call into the platform! APIs de Visão Computacional: investigando mediações algorítmicas a partir de estudo de bancos de imagens. Cross-Platform Digital Networks: Bots and the Black Market of Social Media Engagement Interrogating Vision APIs Reading Digital Networks: Climate Emergency, Bolsonaro & Bot Image Circulation by Vision API.