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Next-Gen Data Center
       Road to DataCenter Virtualization




        Anil Vasudeva
        Chief Analyst & President
        imex@imexresearch.com
                                               IMEX
                                               RESEARCH.COM
        408-268-0800
©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                     IMEX
                                                     RESEARCH COM
• Markets Drivers / Industry Dynamics
                            Mainframes to Blade Servers - Evolution in Tiered Computing
                            Segmenting Applications/IT Workloads – TC, HPC
                            Motivators, Inhibitors
                            Market Penetration

                   • Virtualization Implementation
                            Implementation At Various Levels – OS, Server, Network, Stg
                            Economics of Virtualization

                   • Futures
                            Next-Gen Data Center: Integration, Virtualization, Autonomics,
                            Grids, Services
                            Grids



©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                       IMEX
                                                                                        RESEARCH COM
Chaos in the Legacy Enterprise . . .
                                                                                                                          File transfers AIX to
                                       Database extracts MVS                     FTP between Sun -                        HP/UX via Platinum
                                       to SP2 via MQ Series 4.4                  NT                                       9.9
    Network
                                  IBM3090-600J                                                  IBM RS6000
                                                                                  TM   TM       AIX 4.1, 4.2, 4.3                        HP
                                  MVS/ESA              Sun                                      DB2/6000                                 UX 10, 11.0, 11.2 MPE
 Server/OS                        IMS / ADABAS         Solaris 2.3, 2.4, etc.                                                            Sybase 11.9, 12
                                                                                   TM    TM
                                                       Oracle 7.5, 8.0
                                                                                 Fujitsu
    Database                              IBM AS/400                             DS90UX                        Compaq
                                          OS/400                                 P/M                           ProLiant 2500,5500
                                                                                                               NT 3.5, 4.0 SQL
Application                CICS
                                          Batch         CAD/CAM                     Inventory                                                 PeopleSoft
                                                                                                  Financials                   Lotus
                                                                      E-commerce                                    Exchange   Notes
                                               OLTP
   Storage
                                                  STK Silos                                                                                   Tape
                                                                                Legato to DLT
                         BU by FDR                        8mm Backup                                                  Cheyenn
    Backup               Upstream                                                                   IBM               e to 4mm         HP
                                                                                                    ADSM3490                           OmniBack

       Test

 Disaster                   D/R plan (MF only)
 Recovery

    (1) Scales poorly (2) Difficult to manage (3) Reliability is questionable (4) Management costs out of control




©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                                                                       IMEX
                                                                                                                                        RESEARCH COM
DC Mgmt Nightmares Driving Virtualization

                    Servers                     Win 5-10%, SMP 20-35%, MF 30-50%
                       Utilization                                                     80+%

                     Servers                        15-30
               Servers/Admin                                                               300+
                                                1
            Application                                                                       Legacy
          Application/Server                                                    20
                                                                                              Goal
                                                     30-45% Disk, 20-40% Tape
                    Storage
                       Utilization
                                                                                        75+%

                                               1TB
                     Storage                                                              100TB
               Terabytes/DBA

              MIS Alerts                                             20-40
          Urgent Alerts/Day                          4-5
               System                                              HAL- 3 (99.9%)
             Availability
                                                                                HAL- 5 (99.999%)

©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                           IMEX
                                                                                           RESEARCH COM
Market Segments by Applic./Workloads
                                                                OLTP
                                 Transaction
                   100 K         Processing
                                                              eCommerce
IOPs (1/Latency)




                                                                       Data             DSS                 (RAID - 0, 3)
                                        (RAID - 1, 5, 6)
                    10K                                             Warehousing
                                                                                        Visual DB


                   1K                                                            Scientific Computing     HPC
                                                                                                          HPC
                                                                                              Imaging
                                     TPC
                    100                                                                    Reference Data         Web 2.0
                                                                                                                  Web 2.0
                                                                  HPC
                                                                                                      Audio/Video
                     10
                           10MB                            50MB              100 MB           500MB       1GB               5GB
                                                                                 Bandwidth (MB/sec)
                        *IOs per sesond for a required response time ( ms)

   ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                                                     IMEX
                                                                                                                      RESEARCH COM
Genesis of VZ & Grid Computing
  CFO vs. CIO - Shocking Observations
  • IT Infrastructure Investments yet to achieve TCO/ROI Financial Objectives
  • Expected Boost in Corporate Productivity not Visible
  • Post 2000 Dictum: Do More with Less
  IT Costs Spiraling way out of Control
  •    Web Growth > New Apps Mushroom > Lo Cost Servers Sprawl (Tier-1)
  •    Business Growth > Need More Computing Power > App/DB Servers (Tier-2,3)
  •    More Servers --> Storage --> DC Facilities --> IT Support --> IT Staff
  •    More Low Cost Servers w only 5% Utilization -->High Power & Cooling Costs
  •    Costs Growth Out of Control vs. Business Revenues Growth

                                    Problem                   Solution
                                   th
                             row
                        ue G
                  Re ven                 l)
                                    c tua                     VZ
                                 (A                           SW
                              ts
                           os
               Profit IT C                    d)
                                          gete
                                     (Tar          1 Physical Server     4 Virtual Servers
                              o sts
                         IT C
©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                               IMEX
                                                                               RESEARCH COM
SIVAC – Keys to the Next Gen DataCenter

                                                                             Cloud Compatibility
        SIVAC                                                        Planned Conversion to On-Premises/ Private
                                                                     Cloud, meet Interoperability Standards with Service Provider/
                                                                     Public Clouds and cascaded applications migration strategy)

                                                              Automation
                                                Automatically Maintains Application Service
                                                Level Agreements’ Objectives (Self-Configuration,
                                                Self-Healing®IMEX, Self-Acctg Charges etc)

                                               Virtualization
                                  Pools Resources. Provisions, Optimizes, Monitors
                                  and shuffles Resources to optimize Delivery of
                                  various Business Services

                                Integration
                   Integrates physical infrastructure to meet CAPSIMS
                   guidelines: Cost, Availability, Performance, Scalability, Inter-
                   operability, manageability & Security

          Standardization
  Choosing Standardized IT Infrastructure to leverage
  Volume Economics HW (Servers, Storage, Networking Devices
  and System Software (OS, Middleware & Data Mgmt SW)
©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                                                  IMEX
                                                                                                                  RESEARCH COM
End to End IT Infrastructure                                                                with HA & Security

                                     xSP         IntrDet
                                           VPN                                 Enterprise
                                       WebServices App.Server
                                                              DBServers
                IntrDet                                                        Layer 3 Layer 4-7 Layer 2                      Stg Fibre
                                                                              Switches Switches Switches                      Switches
                                                                              (Routers)


    Supplier/Partner                                        ISP
                                                                                                                                  IntrDet


                                       ISP           Internet           ISP
                                                            Core
                                       Edge                  Optical
                                                           Networking   ISP
                                                            Access
                                             ISP
                                                                                                                                  IntrDet

      Remote Office                                          ISP
                                                                                    Caching, Proxy,        Application,HA,            Database,
                                                                                     FW, SSL, IDS,         File/Print, ERP,          Middleware,
                                                                                     DNS, LB, Web          Security, SCM,            Data Mgmt
                                                                                       Servers              CRM Servers                Servers

                                                       Cable Modem                      Tier-1                 Tier-2                   Tier-3
                                                              DSL                  Edge Computing           Applications              Data Bases
                                                           MP3 VOD
                          Cellular                                             Directory     Security            Policy             Management
             Wireless                            Home Networks
                                                                                               Software OS Platform

©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                                                                 IMEX
                                                                                                                                  RESEARCH COM
Fabric based Integrated Architecture


                                                                     Ethernet,
                                                    Network Fabric   Wi-Fi.




                                                                         System Fabric
                                                                                         Quadrics,
                                       Management
                                                                                         Myrinet,
                        SNMP,                                                            InfiniBand,
                                         Fabric

                         IETF/                                                           10GbE Ethernet
                          CIM,                                                           IP w/TOE and
                        SMI-S,                                                           RDMA.
                       SMASH.                                                            FCoE




                                                                                         iSCSI,
                                                                                         Fiber Channel
                                                                                         SAS/SATA




©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                                   IMEX
                                                                                                    RESEARCH COM
Consolidated Data Center using Blades
                                     xSP
                                           VPN
                                                 IntrDet
                                                                               Enterprise
                                       WebServices App.Server
                                                              DBServers
                IntrDet




    Supplier/Partner                                        ISP                             Switches: Layer 4-7,
                                                                                           Layer 2, 10GbE, FC Stg
                                       ISP           Internet           ISP
                                                            Core                                                                  FC/
                                       Edge                  Optical
                                                           Networking                                                             IPSAN
                                                                        ISP
                                                            Access
                                             ISP
      Remote Office                                          ISP               Caching, Proxy,                      Database,
                                                                              FW, SSL, IDS, DNS,                    Middleware, Data
                                                                               LB, Web Servers                      Mgmt Servers
                                                                               Tier-1
                                                                               Tier-1         Application,HA,              Tier-3
                                                                               Edge           File/Print, ERP,
                                                                               Edge                                      Data Base
                                                       Cable Modem            Servers         SCM, CRM Servers
                                                                               Apps                                       Servers
                                                              DSL                               Tier-2 Apps
                                                           MP3 VOD
                          Cellular                                            Directory     Security         Policy           Management
             Wireless                            Home Networks                               Software OS Platform

©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                                                             IMEX
                                                                                                                              RESEARCH COM
Servers - TCO Savings & ROI w Blades

                            3 Year TCO Savings
                                                                          TCO Savings in..
                            Rack vs. Blade Servers
                                                                                          OPEX
                   100%                                                                              Staff/
                                                                                                    Support
                                                                          Maintenance/               25%
                   80%                                                     Downtime
                                                                              54%
                                                                                                     Facilities/
  % Contribution




                   60%                                                                                Power
                              67%              OPEX                                                    21%

                   40%
                                                       46%                               CAPEX
                                                                                                 Networking
                                                                                                    19%
                   20%                                                       Servers
                              33%                                             46%                       Storage
                                           CAPEX        25%                                          Infrastructure
                                                                                                          13%
                    0%
                                1                                                                      SW
                          Rack Servers            Blade2Servers                                   Infrastructure
                                                  Source: IMEX Research                                22%


©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                                     IMEX
                                                                                                     RESEARCH COM
Implementing Virtualization

       Client                                  At Various Levels
  Workstations
                                               Microprocessor
             LAN
        Ethernet
                                               – Intel VT, AMD-Pacifica
         Switches                              OS
                                               - zOS, pOS, UNIX, Windows, Linux
  Application &
    DB Servers                                 - IBM, HP, Sun, VMWare, Xen, SWSoft …
             SAN
                                               File System
       GbE or FC                               - DFS …
        Switches
                                               Networking
Storage Arrays                                 - Multiport NICs
                                               Storage
                                                - Host, SAN, Controller
                                               - In-Band, Out-of-Band Management


©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                             IMEX
                                                                             RESEARCH COM
TCO Savings with Virtualization
                                                 995 Servers Pre VZ       78 VZ Servers

                                                              Provisioning
                                                                Downtime
                                                                   Disaster Recovery
                             Cost over 3 years



                                                                        DC Real Estate
                                                                          Power & Cooling
                                                                            Network
                                                                               SAN
                                                                                Hardware
                                                                              VZ SW & Supp




©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved         w/o VZ                    w VZ          IMEX
                                                                                             RESEARCH COM
Processor Virtualization

                                               VZ Extensions at Processor




                                                                             Source: AMD
©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                     IMEX
                                                                     RESEARCH COM
Storage Virtualization
                                               Storage Virtualization Implementations

   Clients
                                                               Host         SAN                Cntrllr.
                                                Out-of-Band Symantec,       EMC, Fujitsu
       LAN
                                                               StorageAge
                                                In-Band                     Cloverleaf, IBM,   HDS,
                                                                            DataCore,          NetApp,
  Servers                                                                   FalconStor         Sun

                                               Storage VZ Must Have Features
       SAN                                     • Scale Non-Disruptively in Capacity
                                               • Snapshot Point-In-Time across Stg.devices
                                               • Remote Replication across Heterogeneous Stg. Devices
  Storage
                                               • Policy Based Non-Disruptive Data Migration between
                                                 Heterogeneous Stg Systems & Between Stg Tiers
                                               • Centralized Mgmt of all Stg.VZ under Single Image
                                               • Support Tiered Storage
                                               • Volume Management for Multivendor Stg. Systems
                                               • Common Set of Tools: Provisioning, Mgmt & Replication

©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
                                                                                               IMEX
                                                                                               RESEARCH COM

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Imex Research Virtualization Executive Summary On Slideshare

  • 1. Next-Gen Data Center Road to DataCenter Virtualization Anil Vasudeva Chief Analyst & President imex@imexresearch.com IMEX RESEARCH.COM 408-268-0800 ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 2. • Markets Drivers / Industry Dynamics Mainframes to Blade Servers - Evolution in Tiered Computing Segmenting Applications/IT Workloads – TC, HPC Motivators, Inhibitors Market Penetration • Virtualization Implementation Implementation At Various Levels – OS, Server, Network, Stg Economics of Virtualization • Futures Next-Gen Data Center: Integration, Virtualization, Autonomics, Grids, Services Grids ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 3. Chaos in the Legacy Enterprise . . . File transfers AIX to Database extracts MVS FTP between Sun - HP/UX via Platinum to SP2 via MQ Series 4.4 NT 9.9 Network IBM3090-600J IBM RS6000 TM TM AIX 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 HP MVS/ESA Sun DB2/6000 UX 10, 11.0, 11.2 MPE Server/OS IMS / ADABAS Solaris 2.3, 2.4, etc. Sybase 11.9, 12 TM TM Oracle 7.5, 8.0 Fujitsu Database IBM AS/400 DS90UX Compaq OS/400 P/M ProLiant 2500,5500 NT 3.5, 4.0 SQL Application CICS Batch CAD/CAM Inventory PeopleSoft Financials Lotus E-commerce Exchange Notes OLTP Storage STK Silos Tape Legato to DLT BU by FDR 8mm Backup Cheyenn Backup Upstream IBM e to 4mm HP ADSM3490 OmniBack Test Disaster D/R plan (MF only) Recovery (1) Scales poorly (2) Difficult to manage (3) Reliability is questionable (4) Management costs out of control ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 4. DC Mgmt Nightmares Driving Virtualization Servers Win 5-10%, SMP 20-35%, MF 30-50% Utilization 80+% Servers 15-30 Servers/Admin 300+ 1 Application Legacy Application/Server 20 Goal 30-45% Disk, 20-40% Tape Storage Utilization 75+% 1TB Storage 100TB Terabytes/DBA MIS Alerts 20-40 Urgent Alerts/Day 4-5 System HAL- 3 (99.9%) Availability HAL- 5 (99.999%) ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 5. Market Segments by Applic./Workloads OLTP Transaction 100 K Processing eCommerce IOPs (1/Latency) Data DSS (RAID - 0, 3) (RAID - 1, 5, 6) 10K Warehousing Visual DB 1K Scientific Computing HPC HPC Imaging TPC 100 Reference Data Web 2.0 Web 2.0 HPC Audio/Video 10 10MB 50MB 100 MB 500MB 1GB 5GB Bandwidth (MB/sec) *IOs per sesond for a required response time ( ms) ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 6. Genesis of VZ & Grid Computing CFO vs. CIO - Shocking Observations • IT Infrastructure Investments yet to achieve TCO/ROI Financial Objectives • Expected Boost in Corporate Productivity not Visible • Post 2000 Dictum: Do More with Less IT Costs Spiraling way out of Control • Web Growth > New Apps Mushroom > Lo Cost Servers Sprawl (Tier-1) • Business Growth > Need More Computing Power > App/DB Servers (Tier-2,3) • More Servers --> Storage --> DC Facilities --> IT Support --> IT Staff • More Low Cost Servers w only 5% Utilization -->High Power & Cooling Costs • Costs Growth Out of Control vs. Business Revenues Growth Problem Solution th row ue G Re ven l) c tua VZ (A SW ts os Profit IT C d) gete (Tar 1 Physical Server 4 Virtual Servers o sts IT C ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 7. SIVAC – Keys to the Next Gen DataCenter Cloud Compatibility SIVAC Planned Conversion to On-Premises/ Private Cloud, meet Interoperability Standards with Service Provider/ Public Clouds and cascaded applications migration strategy) Automation Automatically Maintains Application Service Level Agreements’ Objectives (Self-Configuration, Self-Healing®IMEX, Self-Acctg Charges etc) Virtualization Pools Resources. Provisions, Optimizes, Monitors and shuffles Resources to optimize Delivery of various Business Services Integration Integrates physical infrastructure to meet CAPSIMS guidelines: Cost, Availability, Performance, Scalability, Inter- operability, manageability & Security Standardization Choosing Standardized IT Infrastructure to leverage Volume Economics HW (Servers, Storage, Networking Devices and System Software (OS, Middleware & Data Mgmt SW) ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 8. End to End IT Infrastructure with HA & Security xSP IntrDet VPN Enterprise WebServices App.Server DBServers IntrDet Layer 3 Layer 4-7 Layer 2 Stg Fibre Switches Switches Switches Switches (Routers) Supplier/Partner ISP IntrDet ISP Internet ISP Core Edge Optical Networking ISP Access ISP IntrDet Remote Office ISP Caching, Proxy, Application,HA, Database, FW, SSL, IDS, File/Print, ERP, Middleware, DNS, LB, Web Security, SCM, Data Mgmt Servers CRM Servers Servers Cable Modem Tier-1 Tier-2 Tier-3 DSL Edge Computing Applications Data Bases MP3 VOD Cellular Directory Security Policy Management Wireless Home Networks Software OS Platform ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 9. Fabric based Integrated Architecture Ethernet, Network Fabric Wi-Fi. System Fabric Quadrics, Management Myrinet, SNMP, InfiniBand, Fabric IETF/ 10GbE Ethernet CIM, IP w/TOE and SMI-S, RDMA. SMASH. FCoE iSCSI, Fiber Channel SAS/SATA ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 10. Consolidated Data Center using Blades xSP VPN IntrDet Enterprise WebServices App.Server DBServers IntrDet Supplier/Partner ISP Switches: Layer 4-7, Layer 2, 10GbE, FC Stg ISP Internet ISP Core FC/ Edge Optical Networking IPSAN ISP Access ISP Remote Office ISP Caching, Proxy, Database, FW, SSL, IDS, DNS, Middleware, Data LB, Web Servers Mgmt Servers Tier-1 Tier-1 Application,HA, Tier-3 Edge File/Print, ERP, Edge Data Base Cable Modem Servers SCM, CRM Servers Apps Servers DSL Tier-2 Apps MP3 VOD Cellular Directory Security Policy Management Wireless Home Networks Software OS Platform ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 11. Servers - TCO Savings & ROI w Blades 3 Year TCO Savings TCO Savings in.. Rack vs. Blade Servers OPEX 100% Staff/ Support Maintenance/ 25% 80% Downtime 54% Facilities/ % Contribution 60% Power 67% OPEX 21% 40% 46% CAPEX Networking 19% 20% Servers 33% 46% Storage CAPEX 25% Infrastructure 13% 0% 1 SW Rack Servers Blade2Servers Infrastructure Source: IMEX Research 22% ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 12. Implementing Virtualization Client At Various Levels Workstations Microprocessor LAN Ethernet – Intel VT, AMD-Pacifica Switches OS - zOS, pOS, UNIX, Windows, Linux Application & DB Servers - IBM, HP, Sun, VMWare, Xen, SWSoft … SAN File System GbE or FC - DFS … Switches Networking Storage Arrays - Multiport NICs Storage - Host, SAN, Controller - In-Band, Out-of-Band Management ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 13. TCO Savings with Virtualization 995 Servers Pre VZ 78 VZ Servers Provisioning Downtime Disaster Recovery Cost over 3 years DC Real Estate Power & Cooling Network SAN Hardware VZ SW & Supp ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved w/o VZ w VZ IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 14. Processor Virtualization VZ Extensions at Processor Source: AMD ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM
  • 15. Storage Virtualization Storage Virtualization Implementations Clients Host SAN Cntrllr. Out-of-Band Symantec, EMC, Fujitsu LAN StorageAge In-Band Cloverleaf, IBM, HDS, DataCore, NetApp, Servers FalconStor Sun Storage VZ Must Have Features SAN • Scale Non-Disruptively in Capacity • Snapshot Point-In-Time across Stg.devices • Remote Replication across Heterogeneous Stg. Devices Storage • Policy Based Non-Disruptive Data Migration between Heterogeneous Stg Systems & Between Stg Tiers • Centralized Mgmt of all Stg.VZ under Single Image • Support Tiered Storage • Volume Management for Multivendor Stg. Systems • Common Set of Tools: Provisioning, Mgmt & Replication ©2003-2009 IMEX Research All rights Reserved IMEX RESEARCH COM