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The Impact of Cloud Computing on SME’s
Why You Need to Put Your Head in the Cloud
People in it but you can’t see it!
A Cloud has something in
                         different
     locations see the
     same thing.
   Everyone who shops on Amazon or searches on Google or
   posts on Facebook is using the cloud.
Evolution of Hosted Systems
• Everything old is new again – Why?
• Time share/service bureau of 60’s (Utility model)
• ASP’s of early 21st century
• 60’s high cost of mainframes
• Early 21st century – high cost of people to
  implement and manage software.
• GOAL: Cost effective business systems
Evolution of Hosted Systems
• Hosted systems can reduce Total Cost of
  Ownership – ready made infrastructure
• Solves scarce resource problem – Time & Talent
• Convergence of software and communications
  network – inexpensive bandwidth
• Object oriented programming
• Software becomes a service - scalable
Equal Needs - Unequal Resources
Big Business     Needs           Small Business

                   Sales
                   Orders
                   Inventory
                   Expenses
                    CRM



                   Resources
Trends Affecting Software
•   More sophisticated systems
•   More flexible and feature rich apps
•   Easy to use tools for customization
•   Shorter cycles between upgrades
•   Better communications infrastructure
Hosted Apps Infrastructure
                                                                                                      ACCPAC Client

                   ACCPAC                                                                           Company
                   Program                                                                             A
                     Files                                                                                        ACCPAC Client
 Program Backup                                                                                       LAN

                                                                                     Internet
                    ACCPAC
                      Data                                                                          Company
                   Company A                                                                           B
Backup Company A                                                                                      LAN   ACCPAC Client

                    ACCPAC
                      Data         NT/SQL Server               Citrix Server
                   Company B

Backup Company B
                                                                                                       ACCPAC Client
               Up to 8 Companies




                                                                                                Internet




                                   Report Server   E-mail Server        WWW.server
Has Become Cloud Infrastructure




 The Perceived “Cloud” Benefits Are:
 1.) Economies of scale and knowledge (cheaper and better)
 2.) Lower barrier to entry (software, hardware, development)
 3.) Reduced costs (maintenance, upgrades, enhancements)
Influence of “GEN Y” (15 TO 25)
•   Sense of entitlement – “Want it now!”
•   Expect “FREE” access to info & products
•   Value shared “Experience” - “Community”
•   GEN Y desire freedom and decision making
•   Motivated by idealism and shared intelligence
•   Boomers and GEN X - Aspire to Acquire
•   Cars (AutoShare), Music (MP3BEE) – “Rent”
Some Stats To Ponder
• IDC – By 2012 85% of new software delivered
  as a service rather than a physical product.
• McAfee and Carnegie Mellon University (May
  2010 survey) – 49% of respondents claim to
  be “very” or “extremely” reliant on mobile
  devices. 1 year later – 70% (35% email addicts)
• IDC - 96% of Employees under 45 have a smart
  phone. 63% use business devices for personal
3 Levels of Cloud Based Delivery Methods

• SaaS: offers a contractual service to deploy, host,
  manage and rent access to an application from a
  centrally managed facility. They are responsible
  for … managing a software application or a set of
  applications. Example would be Google’s Gmail.
• PaaS: Platform as a service provides operating
  Systems, databases & tools running on hardware
  managed by a Vendor. MS Windows Azure
  platform is an example. “Your stuff is hosted.”
3 Levels of Cloud Based Delivery Methods
• IaaS: Infrastructure as a service allows users to
  manage their own applications, data and
  operating systems leaving servers, storage and
  networking to a vendor. Focuses on management
  of the network and servers. “Other’s stuff hosted”
• Infrastructure includes “virtualization”
Which option is right for your business depends on
  how much control you want over your company’s
  software and computing resources.
http://www.katescomm
ent.com/iaas-paas-saas-
definition/
What is Virtualization?
• In computing, virtualization means to create a
  virtual version of a device or resource, such as a
  server, storage device, network or even an
  operating system where the framework divides
  the resource into one or more execution
  environments. Even something as simple as
  partitioning a hard drive is considered
  virtualization because you take one drive and
  partition it to create two separate hard drives.
Public Versus Private Cloud
• You can host your own cloud infrastructure
• OR you can outsource the infrastructure.
• Public Cloud places data control (Security and
  uptime) outside the company’s 4 walls.
• Privacy concerns slowing adoption of Saas in
  HR and Finance.
Cloud Poll Dec 2011
• 30% of SMBs are using paid cloud services
  – 25% between two and 10 employees
  – 53% between 26 and 50 employees
  – 60% with 101 to 250 workers
• 48% plan to subscribe within 2 to 3 years.
• 22% have no plans to use cloud services.
• Only 51% understood that cloud computing referred
  to "rented" business-computing services provided
  through the Internet
Cloud Poll Dec 2011
•   54% expect cloud computing to save money
•   47% anticipate becoming more productive.
•   Concerns:
•   44% think cloud services are unproven & risky.
•   51% say data privacy is an issue
•   Only 20% believe that data is less secure in the
    cloud than in on-premise systems.
Lower TCO
                                    1) Lower barrier to entry
                                    and rapid time to
                                    implement
                                    2) Lower costs of
                                    maintaining applications, IT
                                    skills and staff (economies
                                    of scale)




Source: Aberdeen Group, June 2010
Is The Cloud Really Cheaper?




1) TCO argument falls apart when adding in software, services, hardware
and on-going maintenance – Exit and switching costs.
2) Showing accumulated costs over time (above) shows 3-4 year breakeven
where SaaS becomes more expensive
Goal of Cloud Computing
• Gartner Hype Cycle for Cloud Computing,
  2012, the best results are being attained by
  enterprises that focus on a very specific strategy
  and look to cloud-based technologies to
  accelerate their performance. Leading with a
  strategic framework of goals and objectives
  increases the probability of cloud-based platform
  success. Those enterprises that look to cloud
  platforms only for cost reduction miss out on
  their full potential.
End-To-End Integration
                 Browser
                                          SMART Phone



Web Site/Store                                         CRM
                           Accounting


          Warehouse                     Supply Chain
Hype Cycle for Cloud Computing
Asyma E3 2012 - Impact of cloud computing - Robert Lavery
Cloud Computing Priorities
• By 2014 the Personal Cloud will have replaced the
  personal computer as the center of user’s digital
  lives. (Platform as a Service)
• Private Cloud Computing is among the highest
  interest areas across all cloud computing according
  to Gartner, with 75% of respondents in Gartner polls
  saying they plan to pursue a strategy in this area by
  2014. major goal the evaluation of
  virtualization-driven value and benefits.
Cloud Computing Priorities
• SaaS is rapidly gaining adoption in enterprises,
  leading Gartner to forecast more than 50% of
  enterprises will have some form of SaaS-based
  application strategy by 2015. Factors driving this
  adoption are the high priority enterprises are putting
  on customer relationships, gaining greater insights
  through analytics, overcoming IT- and capital budget-
  based limitations, and aligning IT more efficiently to
  strategic goals. (Integration & Customization barriers)
SaaS Revenue on the Rise
• Gartner Study – Saas Revenue hit $12.3 Billion
  in 2011 – an increase of $2 Billion from 2010.
  $14.5 Billion in 2012 - $22.1 Billion by 2015.
• Largest segment of the SaaS industry is CRM -
  $3.8 Billion.
• CCC (Content, communications and
  collaboration) is close behind at $3.1 B.
Importance of Software
•   Automates processes
•   Analytical tools to spot trends (knowledge)
•   Improves decision making/collaboration
•   Requires:
    – Fast implementation – increase efficiency
    – Seamless integration – increase productivity
    – Scalability – reduce IT complexity
Cloud Computing Priorities
• Bottom line: Gartner’s latest Hype Cycle
  for Cloud Computing shows that when cloud-based
  platforms are aligned with well-defined
  strategic initiatives and line-of business objectives,
  they deliver valuable contributions to an
  enterprise. It also shows how Infrastructure as
  a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS) are
  the catalysts of long-term market growth.
• Real Time Value Network – fully networked business
Target Customer Profile
• Any company struggling to keep up with the
  changes in technology
Target Customer Profile
•   Multiple/branch office scenario
•   Little or no IT expertise/infrastructure
•   Windows users looking to upgrade to web
•   Interested in E-Commerce – Supply Chain
•   Start Up business (time to market)
•   Fast growing or reorganizing company
•   Competitive industry
Benefits of Cloud Model
•   More accountability
•   Manage cash flow
•   Quick implementation
•   Current technology
•   Enable B2B Marketplaces
•   Utilize Internet appliances
When Should You Adopt The Cloud?
•   Companies with no IT infrastructure
•   Quick time to market is important
•   Use common/standard applications
•   IT people not available
•   Competitive pressure
•   Provider understands your business
Opportunities or Risks?
• Cloud services provide opportunities
• New Companies – Wikipedia, eBay
• New Corporate Structures
   – Infrastructure without hierarchy
• New Business Models - Google
• EVEN New Industries - CrowdSourcing
   – Collective/Social Intelligence (InnoCentive)
• “Risk is the mirror image of opportunity.”
Where Can The Cloud Take You?
    18 Possible Destinations:
1) Collaboration – shared access to documents & schedules.
2) Content Management – update internal/external websites.
3) Customer Relationship Management (CRM).
4) Document Management – storage, release and revisions.
5) Email – malware protection, integration requirements.
6) Employee Performance Management – HR need?
7) Employee Self Service – timesheets, vacation requests.
8) Enterprise Resource Planning – integrated bus. processes.
9) Expense Management – Employee or company.
Where Can The Cloud Take You?
     18 Possible Destinations :
10) Financial Accounting – auto tax updates, storage, backup.
11) Marketing Automation – analytics, lead generation (CRM).
12) Project Management – access to track progress.
13) Sales Automation – qualify leads, pricing, integration mkt.
14) Supply Chain Planning & Mgmt. – production, shipping.
15) Talent Management – hiring, compensation.
16) Transportation Management – logistics, route optimizer.
17) Warehouse Management – picking, packing.
18) Web Conferencing – remote presentations/meetings.
Considerations For Moving to the Cloud
•   Replace or Add Functionality – Effectiveness?
•   Changes to User Interface & Functionality
•   Planning Matters – Support & Updates
•   License Costs – Over Time versus Up Front
•   ROI – Based on increased productivity
•   Data Migration – Integration to new service
•   Comparing Providers – SLA’s, redundancy.
•   Trouble Shooting & Training – Good Level 1.
What to Look For in a Provider
•   Understands your business & industry
•   Provides on-site services when necessary
•   One point of contact for issues
•   Low cost high bandwidth connection
•   Broad range of services (Co-location)
•   Customization
•   Strong financial backing
What’s Next?
Is Your Future Looking Cloudy?
• Identify gaps in your business such as access &
  mobility to determine if the cloud can help.
• Evaluate new business opportunities where the
  cloud can create efficiencies.
• Assess public versus private cloud capabilities
  in light of security and disaster recovery.
• Understand impact on organizational processes
Do You Want To:
• Delegate your IT headache to someone else out
  there?
• Focus on what you really want/need from your
  system?
• Pay only for what you use?
• Scale up/down your resources dynamically on
  demand?
Questions?
(Got Your Head in the Cloud)

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Asyma E3 2012 - Impact of cloud computing - Robert Lavery

  • 1. The Impact of Cloud Computing on SME’s Why You Need to Put Your Head in the Cloud
  • 2. People in it but you can’t see it! A Cloud has something in different locations see the same thing. Everyone who shops on Amazon or searches on Google or posts on Facebook is using the cloud.
  • 3. Evolution of Hosted Systems • Everything old is new again – Why? • Time share/service bureau of 60’s (Utility model) • ASP’s of early 21st century • 60’s high cost of mainframes • Early 21st century – high cost of people to implement and manage software. • GOAL: Cost effective business systems
  • 4. Evolution of Hosted Systems • Hosted systems can reduce Total Cost of Ownership – ready made infrastructure • Solves scarce resource problem – Time & Talent • Convergence of software and communications network – inexpensive bandwidth • Object oriented programming • Software becomes a service - scalable
  • 5. Equal Needs - Unequal Resources Big Business Needs Small Business Sales Orders Inventory Expenses CRM Resources
  • 6. Trends Affecting Software • More sophisticated systems • More flexible and feature rich apps • Easy to use tools for customization • Shorter cycles between upgrades • Better communications infrastructure
  • 7. Hosted Apps Infrastructure ACCPAC Client ACCPAC Company Program A Files ACCPAC Client Program Backup LAN Internet ACCPAC Data Company Company A B Backup Company A LAN ACCPAC Client ACCPAC Data NT/SQL Server Citrix Server Company B Backup Company B ACCPAC Client Up to 8 Companies Internet Report Server E-mail Server WWW.server
  • 8. Has Become Cloud Infrastructure The Perceived “Cloud” Benefits Are: 1.) Economies of scale and knowledge (cheaper and better) 2.) Lower barrier to entry (software, hardware, development) 3.) Reduced costs (maintenance, upgrades, enhancements)
  • 9. Influence of “GEN Y” (15 TO 25) • Sense of entitlement – “Want it now!” • Expect “FREE” access to info & products • Value shared “Experience” - “Community” • GEN Y desire freedom and decision making • Motivated by idealism and shared intelligence • Boomers and GEN X - Aspire to Acquire • Cars (AutoShare), Music (MP3BEE) – “Rent”
  • 10. Some Stats To Ponder • IDC – By 2012 85% of new software delivered as a service rather than a physical product. • McAfee and Carnegie Mellon University (May 2010 survey) – 49% of respondents claim to be “very” or “extremely” reliant on mobile devices. 1 year later – 70% (35% email addicts) • IDC - 96% of Employees under 45 have a smart phone. 63% use business devices for personal
  • 11. 3 Levels of Cloud Based Delivery Methods • SaaS: offers a contractual service to deploy, host, manage and rent access to an application from a centrally managed facility. They are responsible for … managing a software application or a set of applications. Example would be Google’s Gmail. • PaaS: Platform as a service provides operating Systems, databases & tools running on hardware managed by a Vendor. MS Windows Azure platform is an example. “Your stuff is hosted.”
  • 12. 3 Levels of Cloud Based Delivery Methods • IaaS: Infrastructure as a service allows users to manage their own applications, data and operating systems leaving servers, storage and networking to a vendor. Focuses on management of the network and servers. “Other’s stuff hosted” • Infrastructure includes “virtualization” Which option is right for your business depends on how much control you want over your company’s software and computing resources.
  • 14. What is Virtualization? • In computing, virtualization means to create a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or even an operating system where the framework divides the resource into one or more execution environments. Even something as simple as partitioning a hard drive is considered virtualization because you take one drive and partition it to create two separate hard drives.
  • 15. Public Versus Private Cloud • You can host your own cloud infrastructure • OR you can outsource the infrastructure. • Public Cloud places data control (Security and uptime) outside the company’s 4 walls. • Privacy concerns slowing adoption of Saas in HR and Finance.
  • 16. Cloud Poll Dec 2011 • 30% of SMBs are using paid cloud services – 25% between two and 10 employees – 53% between 26 and 50 employees – 60% with 101 to 250 workers • 48% plan to subscribe within 2 to 3 years. • 22% have no plans to use cloud services. • Only 51% understood that cloud computing referred to "rented" business-computing services provided through the Internet
  • 17. Cloud Poll Dec 2011 • 54% expect cloud computing to save money • 47% anticipate becoming more productive. • Concerns: • 44% think cloud services are unproven & risky. • 51% say data privacy is an issue • Only 20% believe that data is less secure in the cloud than in on-premise systems.
  • 18. Lower TCO 1) Lower barrier to entry and rapid time to implement 2) Lower costs of maintaining applications, IT skills and staff (economies of scale) Source: Aberdeen Group, June 2010
  • 19. Is The Cloud Really Cheaper? 1) TCO argument falls apart when adding in software, services, hardware and on-going maintenance – Exit and switching costs. 2) Showing accumulated costs over time (above) shows 3-4 year breakeven where SaaS becomes more expensive
  • 20. Goal of Cloud Computing • Gartner Hype Cycle for Cloud Computing, 2012, the best results are being attained by enterprises that focus on a very specific strategy and look to cloud-based technologies to accelerate their performance. Leading with a strategic framework of goals and objectives increases the probability of cloud-based platform success. Those enterprises that look to cloud platforms only for cost reduction miss out on their full potential.
  • 21. End-To-End Integration Browser SMART Phone Web Site/Store CRM Accounting Warehouse Supply Chain
  • 22. Hype Cycle for Cloud Computing
  • 24. Cloud Computing Priorities • By 2014 the Personal Cloud will have replaced the personal computer as the center of user’s digital lives. (Platform as a Service) • Private Cloud Computing is among the highest interest areas across all cloud computing according to Gartner, with 75% of respondents in Gartner polls saying they plan to pursue a strategy in this area by 2014. major goal the evaluation of virtualization-driven value and benefits.
  • 25. Cloud Computing Priorities • SaaS is rapidly gaining adoption in enterprises, leading Gartner to forecast more than 50% of enterprises will have some form of SaaS-based application strategy by 2015. Factors driving this adoption are the high priority enterprises are putting on customer relationships, gaining greater insights through analytics, overcoming IT- and capital budget- based limitations, and aligning IT more efficiently to strategic goals. (Integration & Customization barriers)
  • 26. SaaS Revenue on the Rise • Gartner Study – Saas Revenue hit $12.3 Billion in 2011 – an increase of $2 Billion from 2010. $14.5 Billion in 2012 - $22.1 Billion by 2015. • Largest segment of the SaaS industry is CRM - $3.8 Billion. • CCC (Content, communications and collaboration) is close behind at $3.1 B.
  • 27. Importance of Software • Automates processes • Analytical tools to spot trends (knowledge) • Improves decision making/collaboration • Requires: – Fast implementation – increase efficiency – Seamless integration – increase productivity – Scalability – reduce IT complexity
  • 28. Cloud Computing Priorities • Bottom line: Gartner’s latest Hype Cycle for Cloud Computing shows that when cloud-based platforms are aligned with well-defined strategic initiatives and line-of business objectives, they deliver valuable contributions to an enterprise. It also shows how Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS) are the catalysts of long-term market growth. • Real Time Value Network – fully networked business
  • 29. Target Customer Profile • Any company struggling to keep up with the changes in technology
  • 30. Target Customer Profile • Multiple/branch office scenario • Little or no IT expertise/infrastructure • Windows users looking to upgrade to web • Interested in E-Commerce – Supply Chain • Start Up business (time to market) • Fast growing or reorganizing company • Competitive industry
  • 31. Benefits of Cloud Model • More accountability • Manage cash flow • Quick implementation • Current technology • Enable B2B Marketplaces • Utilize Internet appliances
  • 32. When Should You Adopt The Cloud? • Companies with no IT infrastructure • Quick time to market is important • Use common/standard applications • IT people not available • Competitive pressure • Provider understands your business
  • 33. Opportunities or Risks? • Cloud services provide opportunities • New Companies – Wikipedia, eBay • New Corporate Structures – Infrastructure without hierarchy • New Business Models - Google • EVEN New Industries - CrowdSourcing – Collective/Social Intelligence (InnoCentive) • “Risk is the mirror image of opportunity.”
  • 34. Where Can The Cloud Take You? 18 Possible Destinations: 1) Collaboration – shared access to documents & schedules. 2) Content Management – update internal/external websites. 3) Customer Relationship Management (CRM). 4) Document Management – storage, release and revisions. 5) Email – malware protection, integration requirements. 6) Employee Performance Management – HR need? 7) Employee Self Service – timesheets, vacation requests. 8) Enterprise Resource Planning – integrated bus. processes. 9) Expense Management – Employee or company.
  • 35. Where Can The Cloud Take You? 18 Possible Destinations : 10) Financial Accounting – auto tax updates, storage, backup. 11) Marketing Automation – analytics, lead generation (CRM). 12) Project Management – access to track progress. 13) Sales Automation – qualify leads, pricing, integration mkt. 14) Supply Chain Planning & Mgmt. – production, shipping. 15) Talent Management – hiring, compensation. 16) Transportation Management – logistics, route optimizer. 17) Warehouse Management – picking, packing. 18) Web Conferencing – remote presentations/meetings.
  • 36. Considerations For Moving to the Cloud • Replace or Add Functionality – Effectiveness? • Changes to User Interface & Functionality • Planning Matters – Support & Updates • License Costs – Over Time versus Up Front • ROI – Based on increased productivity • Data Migration – Integration to new service • Comparing Providers – SLA’s, redundancy. • Trouble Shooting & Training – Good Level 1.
  • 37. What to Look For in a Provider • Understands your business & industry • Provides on-site services when necessary • One point of contact for issues • Low cost high bandwidth connection • Broad range of services (Co-location) • Customization • Strong financial backing
  • 39. Is Your Future Looking Cloudy? • Identify gaps in your business such as access & mobility to determine if the cloud can help. • Evaluate new business opportunities where the cloud can create efficiencies. • Assess public versus private cloud capabilities in light of security and disaster recovery. • Understand impact on organizational processes
  • 40. Do You Want To: • Delegate your IT headache to someone else out there? • Focus on what you really want/need from your system? • Pay only for what you use? • Scale up/down your resources dynamically on demand?
  • 41. Questions? (Got Your Head in the Cloud)