- Universal is the largest music conglomerate, responsible for 30% of music sales with offices worldwide. It is owned by the larger conglomerate Vivendi.
- Def Jam Recordings was founded in 1984 and has represented hip-hop music for almost 30 years, starting as an independent label inspired by New York City street culture and pioneers like LL Cool J.
- Def Jam is now a dominant label represented by superstar acts like Jay-Z, DMX, Ja Rule, and Kanye West, and its brand has grown globally with diverse stars across genres like Justin Bieber, Rihanna, and Logic.