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Integrating Computing and
Visualization into Structural
Design Process
Dr. Naveed Anwar
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
Backbone of physical infrastructure development
• Buildings
• Bridges
• Tunnels
• Dams
• Transmission
• Communication towers
• Power plants
• Expressways
• Industrial plants
• ….
Structural Engineering
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
• What is it that the Structural Engineers
need to learn?
• How they can learn and apply effectively
through Visualization?
The Key Questions?
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
• Cause
• Natural or man-made
hazard
• Changes with time
• Action
• Force
• Displacement
• Effect
• Deformation
• Stress
Gist of Structural Engineering..
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
• Difficulty lies in:
• How to define causes
• How to determine actions
• How to determine effect on structure due
to actions
• How to establish acceptability of effects
• How to make sure effects are acceptable
Is effect
acceptable?
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
A game played between
a few basic quantities
Length, Mass,
Force
Time,
Displacement
Stiffness,
Damping,
Energy
Resources
(Deformation,
Velocity,
Acceleration)
(Stress, Strain,
Moment,
Strength,
Ductility, …)
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
How can Visualization Help ?
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Levels of
Learning
The Blooms
Pyramid
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Learning
Retention
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Significance
of
Visualization
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
Levels of Visualization
Words Picture Video Animation
Simulation
Virtual
Reality
Physical
Models
Interactive
Mixed Reality
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
The Key Aspects of Structural Engineering
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Material behaviour
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Section Elastic State: Multi “D” Displays
Shear Force Shear Stress
Shear Stress Contours
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
Section Failure State
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
Interpreting The Failure Surface
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Member Level Deformations and Sections
Theory Demonstration
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Computer Simulation
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Governing Equation for Structural Response
FFKuuCuM NL  
Damping-Velocity
Mass-Acceleration Stiffness-Displacement
Nonlinearity
External Force
KuuCuM  
The basic variable is displacement and its derivatives
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Inherent Natural Response
0 KuuM 
Free Vibration
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Cumulative Dynamic Response
guMKuuCuM  
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Dynamic Resonance Effect
Time History Analysis
guMKuuCuM  
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Nonlinear Dynamic Response - Damage
FFKuuCuM NL  
Wind Pressure on Buildings
Wind direction
Fy
Fx
Mz
Front
Back
Left
Right
Drag Force
Side Force
Torsion
Wind Pressure Simulation
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Wind
Pressure and Deformation Simulation
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Combining Reality with
Simulation
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Augmented
and Mixed Reality
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Some Initiatives at AIT
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AIT Solutions established in AIT
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Use of Drone
Imaging With
Structural Analysis
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Drones to Analysis
Other Images 3D Model from Images Progress monitoring Analysis for verification and learning
Sample: Drone Based Construction Monitoring
Drone Images from site
Drone and Revit Model
comparison
Progress ReportsImage cleanup and composites
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Learning from Instrumented Structures
Dr. Naveed Anwar
Integrated Knowledge Development at AIT
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Structural Lab
Shake table, Cyclic
Actuator, strong floor
Teaching, Research
Tall Buildings, Wind and
Earthquake Engineering
Practical Experience
of over 100 PBD
Projects
Wind Tunnel Lab
Development and application of Integrated PBD
for Wind and Earthquake
CSi
Software Developer
Partners
Structural Engineers
Dr. Naveed Anwar
CSi Mobile Apps
Dr. Naveed Anwar
An Example: Professional Masters Structural Engineering
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Dr. Naveed Anwar
Final thoughts!
Integrating computer based simulations, physical
models and visualization techniques can increase
our understanding of the built environment to
make it safer and more resilient for various
hazards
Thank you
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Integrating Computing and Visualization into Structural Design Process by Dr. Naveed Anwar