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Application of smartphone and
tablet PC for interactive class
                       - iClass



                    Dr. Wilton Fok
    e-Learning Technology Development Laboratory
   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
             The University of Hong Kong
Agenda
•   Market overview
•   Introduction of iClass
•   Demonstration
•   Application examples
Trend on Apps
E-Books and Educations are on top of the list
Growth rate of educational
      applications
Trend on devices
Trend on devices
• Phone or Tablet?
Trend on OS
Agenda

•   Market overview
•   Introduction of iClass
•   Demonstration
•   Application examples
iClass Mobile
Video introduction
Component of iClass mobile
Features of iClass mobile
•       Support multimedia contents
•       Support Peer review
•       Various formats for presenting the feedbacks
    –      E.g. pie chart, bar chart, tag cloud, to meet different pedagogy
           demand.
•       Integrate with Facebook for knowledge exchange and
        sharing
•       Support 2D Barcode
    –      For sharing knowledge on lecture notes for quick access to the right
           session and download the right image from the server.
•       Location base service
    –      ease the selection of the near-by courses
Function of iClass Mobile
Application: Sharing ideas by
           drawing
Application: Sharing ideas by drawing
Application: Sharing ideas by Keywords
Application: Sharing ideas by Keywords
Application: Sharing ideas by Keywords
• Teacher can also   Get image from Lecturer
  pre-load a
  Worksheet /
  template for
  students to work
  on
Application: Peer review/ in-course
           assessment
Application: Peer review/ in-course
           assessment
Share in Facebook
• Students’ works can be shared with their
  peer through Facebook
Enhancement for efficiency – 2D barcode

• The 2D Barcode
  code on the notes    Notes
  can link iClass      Session 2.5.2
  Mobile directly to
  the right session
  and download the     Image32.jpg   Session 2.5.2
  right template
 more efficient
  and effective.
Agenda

•   Market overview
•   Introduction of iClass
•   Demonstration
•   Application examples
Agenda


•   Market overview
•   Introduction of iClass
•   Demonstration
•   Application examples
Application examples: in HKU
• Applied in
   –   Faculty of Engineering
   –   Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science
   –   Kadoorie Institute
   –   Faculty of Dentistry
Application example
     In the Engineering summer courses
• Students are required to design and build a solar water
  distiller
Application example
        In the Engineering summer courses
•   In the debrief session, students are required to draw their design on
    an iPad and share their design with others – “Show and tell”
HKU Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science
            STAT8017 Data Mining
     Ask student to draw a neutral network




                         Student draw their works
Download image
from lecturer
                                                    Share and
                                                    comment
Students’ feedbacks:
               The feature that it
                   shows the                     More
                percentage and                interaction
                  feedback is
                   attractive


   More
interaction




                                                            Innovative
 Interactive                         Motivation to
                                      participate
Students’ feedbacks:
                           More screens
                           would be good   Timer should be
                                             bigger and
                                               clearer
The information
 screen can be
     larger


                                            It is better if it can
                                            show that I have
                                            press the button or
                                            not
Using iClass in M.Sc.
  Environmental Management
             Dr. Jacqueline Lam

• iClass was used in ENVM 7016
  Environmental Policy”
  – provides students with the basic
    understanding of the relationship between
    technology, society and the environment.
Activity 1:
   Visualise ideas by drawing
• Students were asked to share their views,
  on how new environmental technologies
  can solve some highly complex and
  interrelated environmental challenges in
  connection with climate change.
• The visualization and rating features
  significantly shorten the feedback loops.
• Collective learning and consensus-
  building have been enhanced as a result.
Visualise ideas by drawing
• The visualization function can visualise all
  creative ideas on individual iPad and the
  lecture screen
4-5 students
formed a group to
discuss how the
climate change
challenge can be
tackled
technologically.
Visualise ideas by drawing
• They were asked to draw pictures to express
  their ideas.
• With its visualizing function, students could:
  – express their group ideas quickly visually,
  – engage in debates and discussion, and
  – provide instantaneous feedback to other groups’
    findings, through real-time transfer of all group
    findings back to the lecture screen (see Figure 10-3).
Visualise ideas by drawing
• A wide range of climate change technological
  solutions was put forward by different groups of
  students:
  –   renewable energy technologies
  –   carbon capture and sequestration
  –   individual innovation such as generation of biofuels
  –   systemic and integrated innovation…etc
Peer Review
• Enables students to easily vote for the
  solutions that they think are the best.
  – E.g. The highest rating suggested that an
    integrated green energy and transport
    system, in combination with more sustainable
    living, will offer the needed strategy to combat
    the climate change problem.
Peer Review
• The rating ensures that the most or least
  supported options can be easily identified.
• Further investigation into why one option is
  preferred over the others can be followed up
  subsequently.
iClass for consensus building
• To combat climate change problem, stakeholder
  engagement and consensus-building are needed to build
  trust and derive the most commonly agreeable solutions
  to enhance policy effectiveness and legitimacy.
• The capacity to discuss and build consensus constitutes
  is essential in this course, which can be accelerated by
  the iClass
iClass for consensus building
• Consensus building by Keywords
•   Students were asked to input their non-technical solutions to climate
    change in the form of keywords.
     – A wide range of policy options were provided:
         •   ranging from laws and regulations
         •   emission targets,
         •   caps and charges,
         •   incentive-based policies such as subsidies, and
         •   economic policies such as carbon taxation
Statistics of the ideas
•   The rating feature displayed what most of the groups considered:
     – the most effective (economic - tax and subsidies) and
     – the least effective (voluntary – education or planning) policy options.
•   The preferences were presented in bar chart, pie chart, tag cloud, or
    list view displays
                          Before regrouping
Grouping ideas
• The lecturer then further adjusted the keyword grouping
• The generalization of individual, diverse opinions, and
  the identification of mainstream opinions to facilitate
  consensus-building, can be made possible.
                       After re-grouping
Conclusions
• iClass system creates a facilitating learning
  environment to stimulate idea generation,
  sharing, refinement and consolidation.
   – 1. students are able to explain their ideas and
     concepts visually through drawings and keywords.
Conclusions
– 2. the technology allows students to provide real-time,
  instantaneous feedback to ideas posed by other
  groups of students.
– It speeds up the process of knowledge sharing and
  facilitates debates and discussion among students as
  well as the lecturers (see Figure 10-4).
Conclusion
• 3. the interactive, engaging and collective learning
  process sharpens the students’ critical thinking and
  strengthens their capabilities to understand and
  appreciate the views of others.
Conclusion
• Through the process, further refinement of ideas and
  consensus-building can be made possible.
• Such process is particularly important for handling highly
  complex and interdisciplinary environmental issues as
  many different types of innovative solutions to solving a
  complex environmental problem can be generated
  through the collective inputs of different groups of
  students.
HKU Faculty of Dentistry:
    Course: Metal-Ceramic Systems
Class exercise: Matching the causes and
                problems




                                 Pre-defined
                                 Worksheet

                                 Download
                                 image from
                                 lecturer
HKU Faculty of Dentistry:
Students do that matching exercise
HKU Faculty of Dentistry:
Share their works on the screen
Using iClass in Dentistry
                  Dr. James Tsoi
• Journal-based Learning (JBL) is one of the learning
  modes in the MSc course
• Traditional JBL
   – Students are expected to read and study some prescribed
     journal articles on specific topics, and discuss among
     themselves along with the facilitation provided by knowledgeable
     and experienced facilitators during the tutorial lessons.
Using iClass in Dentistry
• Various journal articles may
  have various arguments,
  views and discussion points
   – students may not have enough
     knowledge to justify which one
     is correct
   – facilitator becomes very
     important to assist in the
     justification and help to direct a
     right way for discussion.
• Two interactive objects:
   – Student-to-student (SS) and
   – Facilitator-to-student (FS).
iClass for Tutorials
– Students size: < 10;
– Journal articles:
  • pre-selected from facilitator and each student is
    distributed with 2 different journal articles to read
    before the lessons;
– All students are equipped with iPhone/iPad
  with iClass apps.
Using Keywords to share views
• Let students to input and express their views on present
  questions
• After submission, the facilitator can group the similar
  opinion and start the discussion.
Grouping ideas
• Grouping function
  – gather the journal articles’ information
    together (contributed from the students) and
    the facilitator is grouping the information.
• During the grouping, the facilitator keeps
  the mind-exchanging with the students
  (FS interaction)
  – E.g. to illustrate why the points are being
    grouped.
Grouping ideas
• After that, various grouped keywords are
  being discussed among the students
  group (SS interaction).
• Merits of the ‘Keywords’ function
  – a mind-mapping tool,
  – coined facilitator and students mind, knowledge and
    information together.
  – FS interaction becomes much more obvious
  – Students are also allowed to explain/defence their
    ‘Keywords’, so SS interaction is clearer among
    students
Drawing
• Facilitator pre-loaded some pictures (with
  errors ) from some journal articles
• Students are required to identify the ‘problems’
  of the pictures


•Students can draw on
the pictures to point
out the problems

•Upload it to the
server.
Peer review

• Peer review
  – Then, all students can review others’ pictures
    according to facilitator’s instruction.
Comparing with traditional learning
 – Such an error identification exercise is an
   homework, with unidirectional FS interaction
 – With the aid of iClass, SS and FS can be
   done in parallel.
 – FS or SF is synchronic interaction at this
   case.
Comments by Dr. Tsoi

• iClass is a powerful and useful teaching tool in dental
  subjects.
• Although facilitator may need some extra time to prepare
  the materials and well-equipped so as to interact with the
  students, this is worthwhile and beneficial to both parties.
• More investigation should be stressed not only on the
  apps functions, but the pedagogy of the apps teaching,
  the integration to curriculum, and the adaptability to the
  students and teachers.
Q&A

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Interactive Class with Tablet PC and Smartphone

  • 1. Application of smartphone and tablet PC for interactive class - iClass Dr. Wilton Fok e-Learning Technology Development Laboratory Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong
  • 2. Agenda • Market overview • Introduction of iClass • Demonstration • Application examples
  • 3. Trend on Apps E-Books and Educations are on top of the list
  • 4. Growth rate of educational applications
  • 6. Trend on devices • Phone or Tablet?
  • 8. Agenda • Market overview • Introduction of iClass • Demonstration • Application examples
  • 12. Features of iClass mobile • Support multimedia contents • Support Peer review • Various formats for presenting the feedbacks – E.g. pie chart, bar chart, tag cloud, to meet different pedagogy demand. • Integrate with Facebook for knowledge exchange and sharing • Support 2D Barcode – For sharing knowledge on lecture notes for quick access to the right session and download the right image from the server. • Location base service – ease the selection of the near-by courses
  • 18. Application: Sharing ideas by Keywords • Teacher can also Get image from Lecturer pre-load a Worksheet / template for students to work on
  • 19. Application: Peer review/ in-course assessment
  • 20. Application: Peer review/ in-course assessment
  • 21. Share in Facebook • Students’ works can be shared with their peer through Facebook
  • 22. Enhancement for efficiency – 2D barcode • The 2D Barcode code on the notes Notes can link iClass Session 2.5.2 Mobile directly to the right session and download the Image32.jpg Session 2.5.2 right template  more efficient and effective.
  • 23. Agenda • Market overview • Introduction of iClass • Demonstration • Application examples
  • 24. Agenda • Market overview • Introduction of iClass • Demonstration • Application examples
  • 25. Application examples: in HKU • Applied in – Faculty of Engineering – Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science – Kadoorie Institute – Faculty of Dentistry
  • 26. Application example In the Engineering summer courses • Students are required to design and build a solar water distiller
  • 27. Application example In the Engineering summer courses • In the debrief session, students are required to draw their design on an iPad and share their design with others – “Show and tell”
  • 28. HKU Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science STAT8017 Data Mining Ask student to draw a neutral network Student draw their works Download image from lecturer Share and comment
  • 29. Students’ feedbacks: The feature that it shows the More percentage and interaction feedback is attractive More interaction Innovative Interactive Motivation to participate
  • 30. Students’ feedbacks: More screens would be good Timer should be bigger and clearer The information screen can be larger It is better if it can show that I have press the button or not
  • 31. Using iClass in M.Sc. Environmental Management Dr. Jacqueline Lam • iClass was used in ENVM 7016 Environmental Policy” – provides students with the basic understanding of the relationship between technology, society and the environment.
  • 32. Activity 1: Visualise ideas by drawing • Students were asked to share their views, on how new environmental technologies can solve some highly complex and interrelated environmental challenges in connection with climate change. • The visualization and rating features significantly shorten the feedback loops. • Collective learning and consensus- building have been enhanced as a result.
  • 33. Visualise ideas by drawing • The visualization function can visualise all creative ideas on individual iPad and the lecture screen 4-5 students formed a group to discuss how the climate change challenge can be tackled technologically.
  • 34. Visualise ideas by drawing • They were asked to draw pictures to express their ideas. • With its visualizing function, students could: – express their group ideas quickly visually, – engage in debates and discussion, and – provide instantaneous feedback to other groups’ findings, through real-time transfer of all group findings back to the lecture screen (see Figure 10-3).
  • 35. Visualise ideas by drawing • A wide range of climate change technological solutions was put forward by different groups of students: – renewable energy technologies – carbon capture and sequestration – individual innovation such as generation of biofuels – systemic and integrated innovation…etc
  • 36. Peer Review • Enables students to easily vote for the solutions that they think are the best. – E.g. The highest rating suggested that an integrated green energy and transport system, in combination with more sustainable living, will offer the needed strategy to combat the climate change problem.
  • 37. Peer Review • The rating ensures that the most or least supported options can be easily identified. • Further investigation into why one option is preferred over the others can be followed up subsequently.
  • 38. iClass for consensus building • To combat climate change problem, stakeholder engagement and consensus-building are needed to build trust and derive the most commonly agreeable solutions to enhance policy effectiveness and legitimacy. • The capacity to discuss and build consensus constitutes is essential in this course, which can be accelerated by the iClass
  • 39. iClass for consensus building • Consensus building by Keywords • Students were asked to input their non-technical solutions to climate change in the form of keywords. – A wide range of policy options were provided: • ranging from laws and regulations • emission targets, • caps and charges, • incentive-based policies such as subsidies, and • economic policies such as carbon taxation
  • 40. Statistics of the ideas • The rating feature displayed what most of the groups considered: – the most effective (economic - tax and subsidies) and – the least effective (voluntary – education or planning) policy options. • The preferences were presented in bar chart, pie chart, tag cloud, or list view displays Before regrouping
  • 41. Grouping ideas • The lecturer then further adjusted the keyword grouping • The generalization of individual, diverse opinions, and the identification of mainstream opinions to facilitate consensus-building, can be made possible. After re-grouping
  • 42. Conclusions • iClass system creates a facilitating learning environment to stimulate idea generation, sharing, refinement and consolidation. – 1. students are able to explain their ideas and concepts visually through drawings and keywords.
  • 43. Conclusions – 2. the technology allows students to provide real-time, instantaneous feedback to ideas posed by other groups of students. – It speeds up the process of knowledge sharing and facilitates debates and discussion among students as well as the lecturers (see Figure 10-4).
  • 44. Conclusion • 3. the interactive, engaging and collective learning process sharpens the students’ critical thinking and strengthens their capabilities to understand and appreciate the views of others.
  • 45. Conclusion • Through the process, further refinement of ideas and consensus-building can be made possible. • Such process is particularly important for handling highly complex and interdisciplinary environmental issues as many different types of innovative solutions to solving a complex environmental problem can be generated through the collective inputs of different groups of students.
  • 46. HKU Faculty of Dentistry: Course: Metal-Ceramic Systems Class exercise: Matching the causes and problems Pre-defined Worksheet Download image from lecturer
  • 47. HKU Faculty of Dentistry: Students do that matching exercise
  • 48. HKU Faculty of Dentistry: Share their works on the screen
  • 49. Using iClass in Dentistry Dr. James Tsoi • Journal-based Learning (JBL) is one of the learning modes in the MSc course • Traditional JBL – Students are expected to read and study some prescribed journal articles on specific topics, and discuss among themselves along with the facilitation provided by knowledgeable and experienced facilitators during the tutorial lessons.
  • 50. Using iClass in Dentistry • Various journal articles may have various arguments, views and discussion points – students may not have enough knowledge to justify which one is correct – facilitator becomes very important to assist in the justification and help to direct a right way for discussion. • Two interactive objects: – Student-to-student (SS) and – Facilitator-to-student (FS).
  • 51. iClass for Tutorials – Students size: < 10; – Journal articles: • pre-selected from facilitator and each student is distributed with 2 different journal articles to read before the lessons; – All students are equipped with iPhone/iPad with iClass apps.
  • 52. Using Keywords to share views • Let students to input and express their views on present questions • After submission, the facilitator can group the similar opinion and start the discussion.
  • 53. Grouping ideas • Grouping function – gather the journal articles’ information together (contributed from the students) and the facilitator is grouping the information. • During the grouping, the facilitator keeps the mind-exchanging with the students (FS interaction) – E.g. to illustrate why the points are being grouped.
  • 54. Grouping ideas • After that, various grouped keywords are being discussed among the students group (SS interaction). • Merits of the ‘Keywords’ function – a mind-mapping tool, – coined facilitator and students mind, knowledge and information together. – FS interaction becomes much more obvious – Students are also allowed to explain/defence their ‘Keywords’, so SS interaction is clearer among students
  • 55. Drawing • Facilitator pre-loaded some pictures (with errors ) from some journal articles • Students are required to identify the ‘problems’ of the pictures •Students can draw on the pictures to point out the problems •Upload it to the server.
  • 56. Peer review • Peer review – Then, all students can review others’ pictures according to facilitator’s instruction.
  • 57. Comparing with traditional learning – Such an error identification exercise is an homework, with unidirectional FS interaction – With the aid of iClass, SS and FS can be done in parallel. – FS or SF is synchronic interaction at this case.
  • 58. Comments by Dr. Tsoi • iClass is a powerful and useful teaching tool in dental subjects. • Although facilitator may need some extra time to prepare the materials and well-equipped so as to interact with the students, this is worthwhile and beneficial to both parties. • More investigation should be stressed not only on the apps functions, but the pedagogy of the apps teaching, the integration to curriculum, and the adaptability to the students and teachers.
  • 59. Q&A