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DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur,
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Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
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PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector
1. A Sequence Structure for Image Change Detection Using Sensor Network
N. Siranjeevi, B.M. Alaudeen 1
2. Fingerprint Image Enhancement
Mayur S. Patil, Sandip S. Patil 6
3. Computer Application - Brain Fingerprinting
Avinash Chauhan 9
4. Functional Design for Industries
Kshitij Singh Raghav 12
5. Trade and Commerce Membership Facilitation for Industries and Proposed System
Kshitij Singh Raghav 14
Contents
IJIPPR (2016) 1–5 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
A Sequence Structure for Image Change Detection Using
Sensor Network
N. Siranjeevi1*
, B.M. Alaudeen2
1
Research Scholar, Periyar University, Salem
2
Research Scholar, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli
Abstract
Change detection in pictures is of nice interest due to its connectedness in several
applications like video police work. This article work presents the underlying theoretical
drawback of distributed image amendment detection employing a wireless detector network.
The planned system consisted of multiple image sensors, which created native choices
severally associate degreed send them to a foundation station through an additive white
Gaussian noise channel. The bottom station then created a world call and declared whether
or not a major amendment had occurred or not. This technique used four thresholds to sight
native and world changes within the space being monitored. 2 thresholds outlined at the
detector level helped the detector create a neighborhood call, and therefore the remaining 2
thresholds outlined at the system level helped the fusion center create a world call. Hence, by
victimization four thresholds, the performance of the planned model was ascertained to own
excellent fault tolerance.
Keywords: change detection, qualitative sensor network, thresholds
INTRODUCTION
The information obtained from remote
sensing satellites furnishes information
regarding the land at variable resolutions
and has been wide used for amendment
detection studies. There exist a large
variety of amendment detection
methodologies and techniques with the
continual emergence of recent ones. This
paper provides a review of element
primarily based and object-based
amendment detection techniques in
combination with the comparison of their
deserve and restrictions. The appearance
of very-high-resolution remotely detected
pictures, exponentially magnified image
knowledge volume and multiple sensors
demand the potential use of knowledge
mining techniques in wheel with object-
based strategies for amendment detection.
Amendment detection is outlined because
the method of characteristic variations
within the state of associate degree object
or development by observant it at totally
different times (Singh, 1989). The overall
goal of amendment detection in remote
sensing includes characteristic the
geographical location, recognizing and
quantifying the kind of changes and at last
assessing the accuracy results. Remote
sensing knowledge is employed for
amendment detection as a result of the
changes within the object of interest
modifies the spectral performance (like
reflection factor price or native texture)
which might be differentiated from
changes caused by different factors. the
weather that have an effect on amendment
detection victimization remote sensing
knowledge includes abstraction, spectral,
IJIPPR (2016) 6–8 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 6
International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Fingerprint Image Enhancement
Mayur S. Patil*
, Sandip S. Patil
Department of Computer Engineering, SSBT’s COET, Bambhori, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India
Abstract
The most and widely used bio-identification system is fingerprint recognition system. It is
popular because of the fact that fingerprints of human are unique. The fingerprints of even
identical twins are different. The fingerprint of individual is unique and remains unchanged
over lifetime. A fingerprint can be seen as smoothly varying pattern formed by alternating
ridges and valleys on the surface of the finger. A ridge is defined as the single curved
segment, and valley is a region between the two adjacent ridges. The ridges are the dark lines
and valleys are the light lines in the fingerprint image pattern. Image Enhancement is the
process of improving the quality of a digitally stored image by manipulating the image. For
example to make an image lighter or darker, or to increase or decrease contrast. There are
various Techniques used for image enhancement, like Histogram Equalization Technique,
Fourier Transform, Gaussian Anisotropic Filtering, Rotational filter etc. The every
fingerprint has unique characteristics called minutiae, which is point where a arc track
finish, traverse or twigs off. In this work a novel method for Fingerprint recognition is
consider using a arrangement of Gabor Filters to enhance the image and Fast Fourier
Transform (FFT). With eight different orientations of rotational filter, features of the
fingerprint are extracting and are combined. In Frequency domain filtering, the fingerprint
image is subdivided into 32*32 small frames. Features are extracted from these frames in
frequency domain. Final enhanced fingerprint is obtained the results of Rotational filter and
frequency domain filtering. Binarization and Thinning follows next where the enhanced
fingerprint is converted to binary and the ridges are thinned to one pixel width. This helps in
extracting the Minutiae parts (ridge bifurcation and ridge endings). This project is
implemented using SCILAB/MATLAB.
Keywords: fingerprint image enhancement, FFT, minutia, rotational filter
INTRODUCTION
Fingerprint is most widely used biometric
identification because it is unique for
every individual throughout the globe.
Fingerprint Image Enhancement’s goal is
to improve the quality of fingerprint image
and also to remove the noise.
FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION
A fingerprint recognition system can be
used for both verification and
identification. In verification, the system
compares an input fingerprint to the
“enrolled” fingerprint of a specific user to
determine if they are from the same finger
(1:1 match). In identification, the system
compares an input fingerprint with the
prints of all enrolled users in the database
to determine if the person is already
known under a duplicate or false identity
(1:N match). Detecting multiple
enrollments, in which the same person
IJIPP (2016) 9–11 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 9
International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Computer Application – Brain Fingerprinting
Avinash Chauhan*
Department of Electrical and Electronics, Anand Engineering College, Agra, India
Abstract
Brain Fingerprinting is a new and innovative computer-based technique to know about the
enforcer of a crime accurately and scientifically by measuring brain-wave responses to
various crime-relevant words or pictures presented on a computer screen. It has proven
100% accurate in over 120 tests, including tests on FBI agents, tests for a US intelligence
agency and for the US Navy, and tests on real-life situations including felony crimes like
Aarushi murder case in India. In Brain Fingerprinting it is basically based on finding that
the brain generates a unique brain wave pattern when a person encounters a familiar
stimulus, which can be done by using of functional magnetic resonance imaging in lie
detection derives from studies suggesting that persons asked to lie show different patterns of
brain activity than they do when being truthful. Issues related to the use of such evidence in
courts are discussed. So by this paper author would like to enlighten some facts about brain
fingerprinting and computer technology plays an important role in it.
Keywords: brain fingerprinting, proband, stimulus
INTRODUCTION
Brain Fingerprinting is an invention in the
field of criminology; it is a new lie
detector has been developed in the United
States of America.
This invention is supposed to be the best
lie detector available as on date and is said
to detect even all type of lie test by using
polygraph test (the conventional lie
detector test) with ease.
In this method brain waves are used which
detect whether the person subjected to the
test, remembers finer details of the crime.
These wave detector detect the information
by collaboration og computing technology.
Even if the person willingly suppresses the
necessary information, the brain wave is
sure to trap him, according to the experts,
who are very excited about the new kid on
the block.
It is a controversial proposed investigative
technique that measures recognition of
familiar stimuli by measuring electrical
brain wave responses to words, phrases, or
pictures that are presented on computer
screen. Brain fingerprinting was invented
by Lawrence Farwell. In the field of
criminology, a new lie detector has been
developed in the United States of America.
This is called “brain fingerprinting”.
METHOD AND PROCEDURE
The electroencephalography
(An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a
test that detects electrical activity in your
brain using small, flat metal discs
(electrodes) attached to your scalp. Your
brain cells communicate via electrical
impulses and are active all the time, even
when you're asleep. This activity shows up
as wavy lines on an EEG recording) from
several locations on the scalp can be
IJIPPR (2016) 12–13© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 12
International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Functional Design for Industries
Kshitij Singh Raghav*
Department of Computer Science Application, Bhai Parmanand Institute of Business Studies, Guru Gobind
Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India
Abstract
To be a part of any industry like Amazon, Flipkart, etc. We need to register ourself on their
portals. So, this paper demonstrates that how to generate these portals by any industry for
their customers.
Keywords: account activation, portal member, portal
BACKGROUND
How to Become a Member
To become a member of an organization,
you should login to respective
organization’s website and follow the
process.
Understand Benefits
The benefits of the organization’s
membership form are listed on the website
as well, so one should understand how the
membership benefits him/her and in what
way, and what are key factors of the form
that interests him to take up membership.[1]
The benefits are listed below
 Interactive global
importers/exporters/wholesalers/distrib
utors manufacturers/agents – directory
 Searchable by product and country
(connectivity to KOMPASS)
 Access to industry’s/organization’s
(India) online weekly Indian Export
Bulletin containing the following
information
 Trade enquiries received across the
globe
 Information on
industry’s/organization’s trade
promotion activities, Trade Fairs and
Exhibitions organized by the
respective organization
 Trade Statistics & Overseas Market
Trends
 Tariffs & Taxes
 Market Surveys
 Country Profiles
 Access to ITC Trade Map
Register and Fill the Form
A user can fill his organization details in
the form and upload documents of his/her
business for verification and other
important information such as contact
details. This allows other parties to contact
user if they require business from him,
also the organization will also be able to
contact him whenever required.[2]
Payments
There are 2 scenarios in which user can
make payments.
(1) Payment before generation of reference
number.
(2) Payment after generation of reference
number.
IJIPPR (2016) 14–17 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 14
International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Trade and Commerce Membership Facilitation for Industries and
Proposed System
Kshitij Singh Raghav*
Department of Computer Science Application, Bhai Parmanand Institute of Business Studies, Guru Gobind
Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India
Abstract
The project TCMF is required to create an online web form for industries to enroll
themselves to register with the organization, which promotes the business of its registered
members. The organization is a government of India Enterprise, which verifies the
organization thoroughly before proceeding with its promotion. In addition to promotion it
also facilitates many other services to its registered members. The web form will be self-
explanatory to provide convenience to rural industries owners with common FAQ’s and
feedback to help them filling up the form easily. The form will contain some pre-options in its
attributes so to easily be marked and reduce the hassle of typing, but will also contain text
boxes wherever extra description might be required to store in association with the respective
industry. The membership form can also be filled by the organization online which contains
all the necessary information of the organization with facility to upload proofs of documents
required by respective organization to list them as their member.
Keywords: GUI, membership, organization, TCMF
INTRODUCTION
The objective of the project TCMF is to
provide convenience to people, i.e., to be
able to enroll the services and Trade
promotion through organization sitting
from anywhere in the world, a hassle free
service which takes less than 5 minutes to
register.
The membership form can be filled by the
organization online which contains all the
necessary information of the organization
with the facility to upload proofs of
documents required by organization to list
them as their member. The membership is
acquired after payment of fees (for 1 year)
to organization using Demand Draft only.
Organization will be provided a login
identification for accessing their services.
The information organization will also be
provided a separate website url. This will
help the small organization and industries
to promote their industries boost and
advertize their business through trade
within India and in other countries as well.
The project is based on building a web
Application form using ASP.net and
installing it on web server. The form will
be accessible through organization website
link.[1]
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED
SYSTEM
 Very simple and easy to implement
 Protection of data
 ensure data accuracy
 Administrator discretion and control
over the entire system
 online facilities
 Reduces manual data entry
 Greater efficiency
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¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
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and Design
¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
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Technologies
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Signals
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Planning
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Planning
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Development
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Applied Mechanics
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« International Journal of Wireless Network Security
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Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials
« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its
Commercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
« International Journal of Agrochemistry
« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering
« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
« International Journal of Concrete Technology
« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis
« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering
« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
« International Journal of Automatic Control System
« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives
« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering
« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
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International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition vol 2 issue 1

  • 1. Mechanical Engineering Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering Architecture Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com ¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications ¬ International Journal of Production Engineering ¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design ¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing ¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and Automation « International Journal of Radio Frequency Design « International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology « International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies « International Journal of Digital Electronics « International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals « International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning « International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning « International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development « International Journal of Town Planning and Management Applied Mechanics 5 more... 1 more... 2 more... 2 more... 5 more... Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security « International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis « International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices « International Journal of Software Computing and Testing « International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms Nanotechnology « International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology « International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures « International Journals of Nanobiotechnology « International Journal of Solid State Materials « International Journal of Optical Sciences Physics « International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization « International Journal of Environmental Chemistry « International Journal of Agrochemistry « International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution Civil Engineering « International Journal of Water Resources Engineering « International Journal of Concrete Technology « International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis « International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning Electrical Engineering « International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits « International Journal of Automatic Control System « International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives « International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering « International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and Circuits Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials « International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials « International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology « International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry « International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry « International Journal of Green Chemistry « International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering « International Journal of Electro Mechanics and Mechanical Behaviour « International Journal of Machine Design and Manufacturing « International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis « International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics « International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements 5 more... 4 more... 3 more... Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials « International Journal of Plant Biotechnology « International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology « International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules « International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications 3 more... Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing « International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing « International Journal of Neurological Nursing « International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing « International Journal of Oncological Nursing 5 more... 4 more... Subm it Your A rticle2016 International Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Jan – Jun 2016 IJIPPR www.journalspub.com
  • 2. International Journals Publisher JournalsPub is a multi-disciplinary international journal boosting innovative & eminence research work by Division of Dhruv Infosystem Pvt. Ltd. Launched in 2014 under the support and guidance by our Honorable EditorialBoard Members from renownedinstitutes. ObjectivesofJournalsPub üJournalsPub is international scholarly journal that publishes peer reviewed journal in the frontier areas of AppliedSciences,MedicalandEngineering. üJournalsPub publishes Original Research Papers, Review Papers, Popular Articles, Short Communications&CaseStudy. üPublishingspecialissues on Proceedingsof Conferences,SeminarsandSymposia. üJournalsPub Publishes issues twice a year (bi-annually) in English-language which is available online (openaccess)andinprintedversionwithagoaltopromoteanextensiveacademicawareness. üJournalsPub desires to set a good benchmark in the publishing industry by launching more than 100+ new International Journals to help the scientific community to enhance communication within the research communities and maintain a balance between the existing and emerging interdisciplinary technologies. üJournalsPub aims to provide quality research articles for Academic Researchers, Industrial Professionals, Engineers, Scientists, Professors, etc. working in the areas of Applied Sciences, Medical andEngineeringtocontributeandcommunicateinnovativework. SalientFeatures üAn umbrellaof 100+ journalsthatcoversAppliedSciences,MedialandEngineeringArena. üThe first and one of the rapidly emerging publication website in Country as well as overseas for its excellenceandexposure. üUniversaltransmissionandreflectivity. üARigorous, Fast andConstructivePeerReviewProcess üSpeedyPublicationof Manuscripts üEminentEditorialBoardMembersfromrenownedorganizations. üFreeRegistration,OnlineSubmission, Processing, Publication&OnlineAccessofManuscripts. üThejournalpublishesnovelresearcharticleswithemphasison theoreticalandexperimentalwork. International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
  • 3. JournalsPub (Division of Dhruv Infosystem Private Ltd.) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journals. Statements and opinionsexpressedintheJournalreflecttheviews oftheAuthor(s) andarenottheopinionofJournalsPub unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order Cost of Journal National Subscription ?Rs. 3000/-perJournal(includes2 printissues), SingleIssue copypurchaseRs.1800/copy International Subscription ?OnlineOnly- $99, PrintOnly-$149 (includes2printissues) ?Online+ Print-$199(includes2printissues +onlineaccessof publishedbackvolumes) To purchaseprintcompilationof backissues pleasesendyourqueryatinfo@journalspub.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India include speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment:At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Dhruv Infosystem Pvt. ltd., payableatDelhi/NewDelhi. OnlineAccess Policy A). ForAuthors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, JournalsPub also have OpenAccess Policy; Authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows: India,SARC andAfricanCountries:INR 1500 includingsinglehardcopyofAuthor's Journal. OtherCountries:USD 200includingsinglehardcopyofAuthor's Journal. B.) ForSubscribers: Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of correct informationonuser details/StaticIPaddress of thesubscriber. The accesswillbeblocked: If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking due to technical issue. Misuse of the access rights as pertheaccesspolicy. Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: JournalsPub with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc.These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. LostIssue Claims:Pleasenotethefollowingwhen applyingfor lostor missingissues: Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the next issue as perthefrequency. Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will be entertainedonlywiththeproofs whichwillbeverifiedatboththeends. Claimsfiledduetoinsufficient(or nonotice)ofchangeof address willnotbehonored. Change ofAddress of Dispatch should be intimated to JournalsPub at least 2 months prior to the dispatch schedule as per thefrequencyby mentioningsubscriberID andthesubscriptionID. Refundrequestswillnotbeentertained. LegalDisputes AllthelegaldisputesaresubjectedtoDelhiJurisdictiononly. If you haveanyquestions,pleasecontactthePublicationManagementTeam: info@journalspub.com;Tel:+910120-4347644.
  • 4. International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition International Journal of International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition is a comprehensive journal that covers all the topics of image processing and recognition. All articles that are included in the journal are peer-reviewed and follow stringent guidelines before publishing. From image analysistoquadraticdiscriminateanalysisallthetopicsfallunder thescopeand thefocusofthisjournal. Focus and Scope oftheJournal ! Image analysis ! Image understanding ! Digital image processing ! Text compression ! Still image compression ! Video image compression ! Feature extraction ! Pattern recognition ! Multi-scale signal analysis ! Hidden markov models ! Anisotropic diffusion ! Partial differential equations ! Self-organizing maps ! Linear discriminate analysis ! Quadratic discriminate analysis International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by JournalsPub is an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing aprescriptionfor anyproductsmentionedinthispublication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permissiontothepublisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).
  • 5. PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM INTERNAL MEMBERS Associate Manager Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi Hidam Renubala Ankita Singh Akanksha Marwah Deepika Bhadauria Commissioning Editors Priyanka Garg Chhavi Goel Shrawani Verma
  • 6. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. Xiaojun Chen chen Associate professor, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China Dr. Mansaf Alam Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India Dr. Debnath Bhattacharyya Dept. of Computer Application, RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, India. Dr. Hemanta Kumar Baruah Vice-Chancellor, Bodoland University Kokrajhar (Assam), India Dr. Kiran Sree Professor in the department of CSE, NBKRIST, India Dr. Tripty Singh Amrita School of Engg, Bangalore, India Dr. A Devendran Associate Professor in Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute University (Deemed) Madurvoyal, Chennai, India Dr. C Jayakumari Associate Professor, Department of Computer Application, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India Dr. Sunil Kumar Department of Computer Science & Engineering College of Engineering and Technology, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh (Rajasthan), India Dr. Sasmita Mishra Associate Professor Department of Comp. Sc. & Applications IGIT, Sarang Talcher, Dhenkanal, Orissa, India Dr. Manish M Kayasth UCCC & SPBCBA & Udhna Academy College of Computer Application and IT, India Bikram Ballav Assistant Professor, BPUT, Bhubaneswar, India Ziyan Wu Research Scientist, Vision Solutions and Technologies, Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton (NJ), U.S. Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Singh Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Union Christian College, Ri- Bhoi, Meghalaya, India Mr. Bhaskar Mandal Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur (JH), India Prof Saurabh Rai Dhirendra Prasad DKTE Society's Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, India Mr. S Sivakumar Periyar University, Salem, India Mr. Saptarshi Roy Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT Warangal, India, India Kalyan Kumar Jena Dept. of CSEA, IGIT, Sarang, Odisha, India, Safar Irandoust Assistant Professor at University of Tabriz
  • 7. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Shivkant Kaushik Assistant Professor, Jaipur Engineering College, India Avatharam Ganivada Visiting Scientist, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Dr. Pokkuluri Kiran Sree Professor, Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women, India Mr. Kundan Lal Verma DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • 8. From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition. This journal is part of the Computer Science and Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Engineering issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validationofemergingtechnologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Computer Science and Engineeringcommunity,addressing researchers and practitionersinthisarea. The core vision of International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Computer Science and Engineering in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers atexcellently,well-time&successfully. International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Image analysis, Image understanding, Digital image processing, Text compression Still image compression, Video image compression, Feature extraction, Multi-scale signal analysis Hidden markov models,Anisotropicdiffusion,Quadraticdiscriminateanalysis. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Computer ScienceandEngineeringand solutionsinthearea. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Computer Science and Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this very first issue will be followed by many others, reportingnewdevelopmentsinthefieldofComputer ScienceandEngineering. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Computer Science and Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Computer Science and Engineering. PuneetMehrotra ManagingDirector
  • 9. 1. A Sequence Structure for Image Change Detection Using Sensor Network N. Siranjeevi, B.M. Alaudeen 1 2. Fingerprint Image Enhancement Mayur S. Patil, Sandip S. Patil 6 3. Computer Application - Brain Fingerprinting Avinash Chauhan 9 4. Functional Design for Industries Kshitij Singh Raghav 12 5. Trade and Commerce Membership Facilitation for Industries and Proposed System Kshitij Singh Raghav 14 Contents
  • 10. IJIPPR (2016) 1–5 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1 International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Vol. 2: Issue 1 www.journalspub.com A Sequence Structure for Image Change Detection Using Sensor Network N. Siranjeevi1* , B.M. Alaudeen2 1 Research Scholar, Periyar University, Salem 2 Research Scholar, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Abstract Change detection in pictures is of nice interest due to its connectedness in several applications like video police work. This article work presents the underlying theoretical drawback of distributed image amendment detection employing a wireless detector network. The planned system consisted of multiple image sensors, which created native choices severally associate degreed send them to a foundation station through an additive white Gaussian noise channel. The bottom station then created a world call and declared whether or not a major amendment had occurred or not. This technique used four thresholds to sight native and world changes within the space being monitored. 2 thresholds outlined at the detector level helped the detector create a neighborhood call, and therefore the remaining 2 thresholds outlined at the system level helped the fusion center create a world call. Hence, by victimization four thresholds, the performance of the planned model was ascertained to own excellent fault tolerance. Keywords: change detection, qualitative sensor network, thresholds INTRODUCTION The information obtained from remote sensing satellites furnishes information regarding the land at variable resolutions and has been wide used for amendment detection studies. There exist a large variety of amendment detection methodologies and techniques with the continual emergence of recent ones. This paper provides a review of element primarily based and object-based amendment detection techniques in combination with the comparison of their deserve and restrictions. The appearance of very-high-resolution remotely detected pictures, exponentially magnified image knowledge volume and multiple sensors demand the potential use of knowledge mining techniques in wheel with object- based strategies for amendment detection. Amendment detection is outlined because the method of characteristic variations within the state of associate degree object or development by observant it at totally different times (Singh, 1989). The overall goal of amendment detection in remote sensing includes characteristic the geographical location, recognizing and quantifying the kind of changes and at last assessing the accuracy results. Remote sensing knowledge is employed for amendment detection as a result of the changes within the object of interest modifies the spectral performance (like reflection factor price or native texture) which might be differentiated from changes caused by different factors. the weather that have an effect on amendment detection victimization remote sensing knowledge includes abstraction, spectral,
  • 11. IJIPPR (2016) 6–8 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 6 International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Vol. 2: Issue 1 www.journalspub.com Fingerprint Image Enhancement Mayur S. Patil* , Sandip S. Patil Department of Computer Engineering, SSBT’s COET, Bambhori, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India Abstract The most and widely used bio-identification system is fingerprint recognition system. It is popular because of the fact that fingerprints of human are unique. The fingerprints of even identical twins are different. The fingerprint of individual is unique and remains unchanged over lifetime. A fingerprint can be seen as smoothly varying pattern formed by alternating ridges and valleys on the surface of the finger. A ridge is defined as the single curved segment, and valley is a region between the two adjacent ridges. The ridges are the dark lines and valleys are the light lines in the fingerprint image pattern. Image Enhancement is the process of improving the quality of a digitally stored image by manipulating the image. For example to make an image lighter or darker, or to increase or decrease contrast. There are various Techniques used for image enhancement, like Histogram Equalization Technique, Fourier Transform, Gaussian Anisotropic Filtering, Rotational filter etc. The every fingerprint has unique characteristics called minutiae, which is point where a arc track finish, traverse or twigs off. In this work a novel method for Fingerprint recognition is consider using a arrangement of Gabor Filters to enhance the image and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). With eight different orientations of rotational filter, features of the fingerprint are extracting and are combined. In Frequency domain filtering, the fingerprint image is subdivided into 32*32 small frames. Features are extracted from these frames in frequency domain. Final enhanced fingerprint is obtained the results of Rotational filter and frequency domain filtering. Binarization and Thinning follows next where the enhanced fingerprint is converted to binary and the ridges are thinned to one pixel width. This helps in extracting the Minutiae parts (ridge bifurcation and ridge endings). This project is implemented using SCILAB/MATLAB. Keywords: fingerprint image enhancement, FFT, minutia, rotational filter INTRODUCTION Fingerprint is most widely used biometric identification because it is unique for every individual throughout the globe. Fingerprint Image Enhancement’s goal is to improve the quality of fingerprint image and also to remove the noise. FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION A fingerprint recognition system can be used for both verification and identification. In verification, the system compares an input fingerprint to the “enrolled” fingerprint of a specific user to determine if they are from the same finger (1:1 match). In identification, the system compares an input fingerprint with the prints of all enrolled users in the database to determine if the person is already known under a duplicate or false identity (1:N match). Detecting multiple enrollments, in which the same person
  • 12. IJIPP (2016) 9–11 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 9 International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Vol. 2: Issue 1 www.journalspub.com Computer Application – Brain Fingerprinting Avinash Chauhan* Department of Electrical and Electronics, Anand Engineering College, Agra, India Abstract Brain Fingerprinting is a new and innovative computer-based technique to know about the enforcer of a crime accurately and scientifically by measuring brain-wave responses to various crime-relevant words or pictures presented on a computer screen. It has proven 100% accurate in over 120 tests, including tests on FBI agents, tests for a US intelligence agency and for the US Navy, and tests on real-life situations including felony crimes like Aarushi murder case in India. In Brain Fingerprinting it is basically based on finding that the brain generates a unique brain wave pattern when a person encounters a familiar stimulus, which can be done by using of functional magnetic resonance imaging in lie detection derives from studies suggesting that persons asked to lie show different patterns of brain activity than they do when being truthful. Issues related to the use of such evidence in courts are discussed. So by this paper author would like to enlighten some facts about brain fingerprinting and computer technology plays an important role in it. Keywords: brain fingerprinting, proband, stimulus INTRODUCTION Brain Fingerprinting is an invention in the field of criminology; it is a new lie detector has been developed in the United States of America. This invention is supposed to be the best lie detector available as on date and is said to detect even all type of lie test by using polygraph test (the conventional lie detector test) with ease. In this method brain waves are used which detect whether the person subjected to the test, remembers finer details of the crime. These wave detector detect the information by collaboration og computing technology. Even if the person willingly suppresses the necessary information, the brain wave is sure to trap him, according to the experts, who are very excited about the new kid on the block. It is a controversial proposed investigative technique that measures recognition of familiar stimuli by measuring electrical brain wave responses to words, phrases, or pictures that are presented on computer screen. Brain fingerprinting was invented by Lawrence Farwell. In the field of criminology, a new lie detector has been developed in the United States of America. This is called “brain fingerprinting”. METHOD AND PROCEDURE The electroencephalography (An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that detects electrical activity in your brain using small, flat metal discs (electrodes) attached to your scalp. Your brain cells communicate via electrical impulses and are active all the time, even when you're asleep. This activity shows up as wavy lines on an EEG recording) from several locations on the scalp can be
  • 13. IJIPPR (2016) 12–13© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 12 International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Vol. 2: Issue 1 www.journalspub.com Functional Design for Industries Kshitij Singh Raghav* Department of Computer Science Application, Bhai Parmanand Institute of Business Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India Abstract To be a part of any industry like Amazon, Flipkart, etc. We need to register ourself on their portals. So, this paper demonstrates that how to generate these portals by any industry for their customers. Keywords: account activation, portal member, portal BACKGROUND How to Become a Member To become a member of an organization, you should login to respective organization’s website and follow the process. Understand Benefits The benefits of the organization’s membership form are listed on the website as well, so one should understand how the membership benefits him/her and in what way, and what are key factors of the form that interests him to take up membership.[1] The benefits are listed below  Interactive global importers/exporters/wholesalers/distrib utors manufacturers/agents – directory  Searchable by product and country (connectivity to KOMPASS)  Access to industry’s/organization’s (India) online weekly Indian Export Bulletin containing the following information  Trade enquiries received across the globe  Information on industry’s/organization’s trade promotion activities, Trade Fairs and Exhibitions organized by the respective organization  Trade Statistics & Overseas Market Trends  Tariffs & Taxes  Market Surveys  Country Profiles  Access to ITC Trade Map Register and Fill the Form A user can fill his organization details in the form and upload documents of his/her business for verification and other important information such as contact details. This allows other parties to contact user if they require business from him, also the organization will also be able to contact him whenever required.[2] Payments There are 2 scenarios in which user can make payments. (1) Payment before generation of reference number. (2) Payment after generation of reference number.
  • 14. IJIPPR (2016) 14–17 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 14 International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Vol. 2: Issue 1 www.journalspub.com Trade and Commerce Membership Facilitation for Industries and Proposed System Kshitij Singh Raghav* Department of Computer Science Application, Bhai Parmanand Institute of Business Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India Abstract The project TCMF is required to create an online web form for industries to enroll themselves to register with the organization, which promotes the business of its registered members. The organization is a government of India Enterprise, which verifies the organization thoroughly before proceeding with its promotion. In addition to promotion it also facilitates many other services to its registered members. The web form will be self- explanatory to provide convenience to rural industries owners with common FAQ’s and feedback to help them filling up the form easily. The form will contain some pre-options in its attributes so to easily be marked and reduce the hassle of typing, but will also contain text boxes wherever extra description might be required to store in association with the respective industry. The membership form can also be filled by the organization online which contains all the necessary information of the organization with facility to upload proofs of documents required by respective organization to list them as their member. Keywords: GUI, membership, organization, TCMF INTRODUCTION The objective of the project TCMF is to provide convenience to people, i.e., to be able to enroll the services and Trade promotion through organization sitting from anywhere in the world, a hassle free service which takes less than 5 minutes to register. The membership form can be filled by the organization online which contains all the necessary information of the organization with the facility to upload proofs of documents required by organization to list them as their member. The membership is acquired after payment of fees (for 1 year) to organization using Demand Draft only. Organization will be provided a login identification for accessing their services. The information organization will also be provided a separate website url. This will help the small organization and industries to promote their industries boost and advertize their business through trade within India and in other countries as well. The project is based on building a web Application form using ASP.net and installing it on web server. The form will be accessible through organization website link.[1] ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM  Very simple and easy to implement  Protection of data  ensure data accuracy  Administrator discretion and control over the entire system  online facilities  Reduces manual data entry  Greater efficiency
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