International library management systems

International Journal of Library and Information Science Research and Development
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIBRARY AND
(IJLISRD), Volume 1, Issue 1, January- April 2012
INFORMATION SCIENCE RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT (IJLISRD)
ISSN: 2277 – 3541 (Print)
ISSN: 2277 – 3673 (Online)
IJLISRD
© PRJ PUBLICATION
Volume 1, Issue 1, January- April (2012), pp. 35 - 47
© PRJ: www.prjpublication.com/ijlisrd.asp

INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

N.SIVAKUMAR 1
RESEARCH SCHOLAR
DEPARTMENT OF LIBARARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY
LIBRARIAN
KALAIGNAR KARUNANIDHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE

Dr. P. SIVARAMAN 2
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF LIBARARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY

ABSTRACT

The management of a library is based to a large extent on the availability of relevant
statistical output. LMS vendors are not always clear on the required statistics that their
library system should generate. In a survey conducted among library and information
managers from diverse library types and cultural backgrounds it was found that the most
valued statistics were those related to circulation, system performance, and search aspects.
However, various suggestions for additional required statistics as reflected in the survey
may suggest that an Open System approach should be adopted by the LMS vendors. This
approach could enable the generation of any required report by querying the library's stored
data directly via 3rd party tools such as SQL, Power Builder, Crystal Reports, etc.

Keywords: International Library Management Systems

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INTRODUCTION

Library Management Systems (LMS) are often asked whether their system has an
ample functionality (e.g., a statistical module) to support managerial decision-making.
However, it is not always clear what specific objectives such functionality should be
designed to support. It seems that the whole issue needs to be more clearly defined.

Library Management System (LMS) is a web based solution which is developed on
latest technology focused towards automating the vital activities of the Library.

The LMS Solution can be integrated with Barcode for easy access and retrieval of
any item from the Library. An online public access catalog facility can be provided for
speedy retrieval of any kind of document. The LMS solution can be linked with self service
KIOSKS for quick search and online requisition.

DEFINITION
The Library Management System is designed for managing various activities of
“Central University Library”. Since library has a very large number of books and a large
number of members, it is impossible for librarian to manage day to day activities manually.

MODULES & FEATURES
The LMS has a rich set of functionalities that are spread across various modules listed
below;

• ACQUISITION
• CATALOGING
• CIRCULATION
• OPAC
• SERIALS
• ADMINISTRATION
• STOCK VERIFICATION
• INTER LIBRARY LOAN
• ACCESSIONING
• MASTERS
• MIS REPORTS
• ADMINISTRATION

ACQUISITION
• Customization of acquisition report
• Printing of acquisition reports & order list
• Create publisher directory
• Generate accounts reports
• Balance of the budget

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• Outstanding order report
• Received items report
CATALOGING
• Creation of catalog on Author, Title, Class, ISBN & Series
• Detection of duplicate records
• Import files downloaded from online database
• Editing cataloguing
• Provide Authority files (Authors, Subjects, Editors, Titles and Keywords)
• Generation of Authority list

CIRCULATION
• Generate overdue notices
• Loan period control
• Generate statistics of materials barrowed
• Query to check the availability of an item
• Reserve books
• Maintain circulation list
• Online request
• Automated fine calculations & accounts
• Print barrowers card

OPAC
• Search on Author, Title, Class, ISBN & Series

SERIALS

• Subscriptions to new periodicals

ADMINISTRATION
• Renewal of periodicals
• Generate claims for the materials not received
• Generate Suppliers Directory
• Statistics of periodicals received
• Produce periodicals budget and balance
• Approval & ordering
• Cataloging of journal articles indexing and abstracting
• Periodic documentation list

STOCK VERIFICATION
• Stock verification of Display, on shelf, checked out, lost, Written off, damaged, missing,
Reference and Withdrawn

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• Report on status of items

INTER LIBRARY LOAN

• Borrow/Return books/magazines/journals etc. from external libraries

LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

A Learning Management System (LMS) is “a software application that automates
the administration, documentation, tracking and reporting of training events”. LMSs range
from systems for managing training/ educational records to software for distributing
courses over the internet and offering features for online collaboration. In many instances
corporate training departments purchase LMSs to automate record-keeping as well as the
registration of employees for classrooms and online courses-students self-services (e.g.,
User notification, manager approval, wait-list management), the provision of on-line
learning( e.g., Computer Based Training, Read and understand), on-line assessment,
management of continuous professional education (CPE), collaborative learning (e.g.,
application sharing, discussion threads) and training resource management (e.g.,
instructors, facilities, equipment), are dimensions to Learning Management Systems.

Learning management systems enable an organization to effectively implement
enterprise learning. With an LMS, training and e-learning are managed by the LMS
software allowing users and administrators alike to easily access courses and reports. Using
an LMS, users can log on and easily access the training courses. As the student completes
the course, scores are tabulated and reports are generated. Likewise, managers and
administrators can access reports on the LMS and should be able to do the following:

Centralize and automate administration. Use self-service and self-guided services.
Assemble and deliver learning content rapidly. Consolidate training initiative on a scalable
web based platform. Support portability and standards. Personalize content and enable
Knowledge reuse.

DIGITAL LIBRARY SOLUTION
The knowledge economy has changed the playing field and one of the key levelers
for all stake holders is access to relevant and key knowledge and information. This has
brought about a paradigm change in the way Libraries assimilate and disseminate
information - from being mere repositories for books and journals to playing a key role in
making critical information available to users just in time, irrespective of their physical
location and boundaries.

Even before the advent of the Internet and the web, libraries sought to automate and
network with each other so that their citizens could have easier and wider access to
knowledge resources. The proliferation of resources such as other library catalogues, online
databases, full text publications, e - Journals, learning resources, discussion forum postings

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on the web, etc., multimedia files, have posed a considerable challenge to librarians in
terms of making .

In order for Libraries to effectively address this challenge, we at Ecole Solutions,
help organizations create Digital Libraries using the open-source, community based digital
Library software, DSpace.

DSpace provides tools for management of digital assets and is commonly used as
the basis for an institutional repository. It supports a wide variety of data, including books,
theses, and 3D digital scans of objects, photographs, film, video, research data sets and
other forms of content. It provides work-flow management tools for content submission,
review and approval.

DSpace is the preferred digital library software for academic, non-profit, and
commercial organizations building open digital repositories. DSpace has been installed all
over the world by many institutions, as an effective way to deliver access to research
reports, scholarly publications, library collections, and more.DSpace can be very
effectively used to create:

• Institutional repositories (Theses, research reports, dissertations)
• Image Repositories (photographs, maps)
• Multimedia (Audio/Video) repositories
• Government records
• Learning content object Archives
• Encyclopedic collections
• Historical, religious and cultural archives (manuscripts)
• Music and arts collections

Key advantages of implementing DSpace include:

• It is Open Source and therefore there are no License Cost
• Completely customizable to suit different needs
• Supports international Meta Data standards including:

Resource Identifier – CNRI Handles - Handle System is a technology
specification for assigning, managing, and resolving persistent
identifiers for digital objects and other resources on the Internet. CNRI
Handles assign unique handles to each digital object which helps them in
easy retrieval
OAI – PMH v 2.0 - Open Archives Initiatives- Protocol for Metadata
harvesting is a standard for metadata harvesting. Thus service providers
of digital libraries can collect metadata, index them and provide them
better search results.

• Can manage and preserve all types of digital content

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Ecole Solutions offers, complete end-to-end services to help libraries implement digital
libraries using DSpace. The services include:

• Pre-Implementation consulting including work-flow processes, system requirements
• Installation
• Training
• Configuration
• Customization
• Post-implementation support and upgrades

RFID - LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology that facilitates non line of
sight identification of items. Basic elements of a comprehensive RFID system for library
kind of environment are Tags, Readers & Library Management Systems.

Implementing RFID system in libraries will aid tasks such as circulation, re-
shelving & theft detection and it has several other important advantages.

It can either replace or supplement existing library bar code system. When the costs
of labour is taken into consideration for tasks such as checkout, check-in inventory holds,
ists, mis-shelved items, etc. RFID can prove to be very efficient when compared to
traditional bar codes. In short, RFID streamlines workflow in the area of self services, book
return, shelf management and inventory.

RFID tags replace both the EM security strips and Barcode.
Simplify patron self check-out / check-in
Ability to handle material without exception for video and audio tapes.
Radio Frequency anti-theft detection is innovative and safe
High-speed inventory and identify items which are out of proper order
Long-term development guarantee when using Open Standard.

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LEARN SOFT LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LLMS)

A learning management system (or LMS) is a software package, usually on a large
scale (that scale is decreasing rapidly), that enables the management and delivery of
learning content and resources to students. Most LMS systems are based to facilitate
“anytime, anywhere” access to learning content and administration.

At a minimum, the LMS usually allows for student registration, the delivery and
tracking of e-learning courses and content, and testing, and may also allow for the
management of instructor-led training classes, and resource allocation (Venues, rooms
textbooks, instructors etc). Most systems allow for learner self service, facilitating self-
enrollment, and access to courses.

LLMS is a web-based solution and available for 24X7. Highly security enabled
system. Administrators/ Trainers have full control over the solution. Usage of multimedia
is the core part of our LLMS. Can access the solution anytime and anywhere from the
world. User friendly system designing.

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IMPORTANCE OF LLMS
LLMS is a web-based application developed for corporate and institutions. This
extraordinary way of learning a language is entirely different from the traditional way of
learning. Here learning becomes more task-based and contextual, thereby increasing the
language proficiency in an individual. It provides an easy way to master the language
through the method of listing and learning in a fully computerised ambience availing
individual attention.

DIGITAL LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Library Management System is multi-user, multi-tasking integrated library
management software working either on a single machine or in a client-server multi-
platform environment. LEARNSOFT helps you catalogue books, films, sound recordings,
drawings, clippings, articles, reports, letters, pamphlets, serials publications etc.
LEARNSOFT cataloguing adheres to popular international standards. You can share data
with others effectively. Retrieval of the data is simple, fast and efficient.

LEARNSOFT can be configured for your specific requirements by choosing one or
more of these modules. LEARNSOFT works just as well as on a stand-alone machine as it
does in a network of computers. Your library can be browsed through the Internet /
Intranet. LEARNSOFT is versatile software used by varied types of libraries such as:
University libraries, Software houses, Research institutes, Engineering firms, Financial
institutions, Public libraries, Corporate libraries, Schools or Colleges, and Individuals’
collection with the following features.

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CATALOGUING
Cataloguing is based on AACR2 (Anglo American Cataloguing Rules). It
catalogues any type of material: • Books • Articles • Slides • Maps • Audio / video • Films
cassettes • Texts • Drawings • Clippings • Serial publications • Software • Standards and
many more.

Descriptions of AACR2 areas / sub areas / other categories are available on-line.
MARC fixed fields are provided. Data entry for a card is entirely menu driven. Rules of
punctuation are programmed to give consistent and accurate cards. The cards are available
in the standard 5" x 3" size. Analytical entries, ‘See’, ‘See also’ references and multiple
catalogues are available. Unlimited number of added entries (access points) per card is
allowed such as title, uniform title, main entry, multiple keywords, place of conference, etc.
Any subject classification system such as UDC, DD, or CC etc. is permissible.

CIRCULATION
Circulation system is based on lending rules that you can define and change. It
covers: • Member information • Registration card with member’s photograph and barcode
ID • User specified code of member ID • Subjects of interest for members (SDI) • Loans
and reservations data retrieval by borrower identification • Inventory / circulation status •
Physical stock verification • Transaction logging • Binding (issues / receipts) • Shelf list •
Tracking fines and fees due • Calendar master maintains holidays • Rules based
computation of fines for overdue items • Deferred reservations to ensure availability of
item on shelf at specified future date • Inter library loan monitoring system • Prioritized
Reservation queues.

ACQUISITION

Acquisition system supports the entire range of activities from the time someone
makes a proposal to acquire an item, until it is finally paid for and accessioned.
Acquisition system covers: • Proposal for acquisition • Inquiry to book sellers/publishers •
Purchase orders (foreign / local) • Books on approval memos • Purchase bills • Payment
details of purchase bills • Credit notes • Detailed information about vendors • Multiple
Currencies and conversion rates.

SERIALS CONTROL
Serials control system helps achieve an effective utilization of periodicals budget. It
allows for tracking receipts of issues, filing claims for issues not received, preparing
binding orders, etc. The Journal Title Information includes: Title, Abbreviation, ISSN and
other identification numbers, • Publisher / Agent • Periodicity • Delivery Mode • Gratis /
Exchange / Depository • Multiple Addresses for Communications • Holding note for Union
catalogue • Separate list of journals on proposals.

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BULLETIN PRINTING

Helps in the publication of an information bulletin containing particulars of the
latest additions of books or articles. The list in the bulletin is arranged in the order of
subjects. The particulars of the items can include abstracts besides the standard
bibliographic data and library call numbers. The Keyword index or the author name index,
or both these indices can get appended to this report. The Current Awareness Service report
can be prepared either in the Rich Text Format or the HTML Format. The report when
created in the HTML format gets automatically linked to the Web Aware OPAC module of
LEARNSOFT. Fonts, sizes, colours, elements of bibliography and their sequence are
defined by users and are placed in a persistent form. With the RTF format output, it is
possible to further enhance the publication using word processors, if required.

SELECTIVE DISSEMINATION SERVICE (SDS)
Users can either from the web interface or through the librarian, record their
preferred subjects and change their preferences any time. The library wanting to provide
this service periodically produces subject wise reports (similar to CAS service above)
covering the recently acquired material. These reports can be in HTML or RTF formats as
usual. The format and the layout of such reports can be specified by the library.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
This Module produces different statistical information required for library
management such as: • Distribution of transactions over working-hours, week-days, or
months. •Popularity of subjects • Popularity of item types •Most active or inactive items
and members.

BUDGET CONTROL SYSTEM
Budget control system provides for multiple budget heads and periods, multiple
currencies, and periodic expense tracking. The budget master database contains the values
of actual expenses, purchase orders raised, credit notes received and the balances remaining
from the total amount, etc. for every budget head. LEARNSOFT maintains these details for
various budget periods. • Distribution of loans and overdue loans for a borrower category •
Distribution of loans and overdue loans for a subject group • Reservation queue sizes and
average waiting period Information is presented in the form of bar charts, pie charts, etc.

ON-LINE SEARCH FACILITIES
On-line Search Facilities for Readers LEARNSOFT provides On-line Public Access
Catalogue facility which offers powerful on-line search facilities to search through library
catalogues: • Author • Keyword • Subject class • Title • Publisher • Place of publication •
Main entry • Material type • Place of conference • Subject name • ISBN / ISSN • Year of
conference • Series Titles • Serials Title • Year of Publication.

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WEB BASED OPAC
LEARNSOFT has the capability of putting your library information on the Internet
/ Intranet. This module allows the user to login as a library member and view his/her loans
and reservations. He/She can even reserve an item in the library through the Internet. Along
with all these features, catalogue browsing, circulation details, word / phrase search, view
card etc. are also available. All this information appears as different web pages on the NET.
You can customize the appearance of these pages.

DIGITAL ITEMS
A digital item is a computer based file of data holding a picture, drawing,
photograph, a sound or film recording, an image of text, or a software application. A digital
item in a "library" collection need not be physically present in the library. It could exist
anywhere in the world, the library and their users can access it provided they have the
authority, access and the capabilities of playing or rendering the item. LEARNSOFT
provides methods by which libraries can describe such items to their users anywhere in the
world.

AUTHORISED USERS
They submit such items through a web-based service provided by LEARNSOFT.
Another set of authorized users can communicate with the library on the subject of quality,
usefulness, appropriateness of such submitted items. This community participation in the
inclusion of the item is found very useful especially in the intranet scenarios where
LEARNSOFT is employed to build a collection of digital items in an enterprise.

RFID SOLUTION SUPPORTS

LEARNSOFT supports standard interface with number of Library security devices
of RFID / Smart Card, Self Check in / Check out Stations, Drop Box, Stock Taking Item
identification using RFID card reader at the time of Issue/ Return User identification using
RFID smart card at the time of Issue / Return SIP2 compliance with multiple RFID card
readers at the staff station SIP2 compliance with Self check in/ check out station
compliance with RFID sensors at Library exit gates, compliance with portable RFID
inventory reader and NCIP implementation is part of LEARNSOFT roadmap

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Library Management System - Solution Architecture

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Library Management System – Illustrative Physical Architecture

MULTILOCATION LIBRARY NETWORK
Readers interaction Reader can specify his/her choice of libraries, which should be
used for searching as default settings, Reader can reserve an item available at some other
library, “My loans” / “My claims” report include items borrowed from different
libraries,“My transactions in the past” shows transactions carried out at different libraries,
List of latest arrived journals at different libraries, Reader receives overdue reminders / no
dues certificate from all libraries, Separate collection for e-resources, Requisition /
proposals for acquiring new books and Library staff cataloguing

REFERENCE:
1. http://www.ifla.org
2. venividivici.co.in
3. www.navayugainfotech.com

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International library management systems

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