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Information Literacy
For Success in School and Life
By Elaine Settergren, Online Librarian
http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/
May 2009
An Introduction to Information
Today’s Lessons
• What is Information Literacy?
• Seeking information
– Information Cycles
– Types of information
– Globe Education Network [GEN] Library
• Using Information
– Evaluating information
– Citation and Academic Honesty
What is Information Literacy?
• Information literacy is a set of abilities
enabling individuals to recognize when
information is needed and to locate, evaluate,
and use the needed information effectively.
• Basically, Information Literacy is to know how
to think critically about information: why,
when, and how to use information
Information Literate?
• But it doesn’t happen overnight, your
research projects and other critical thinking
assignments will help you develop and polish
these skills.
Why Should I Care?
Information Literacy in the “real world” is
• self-directed lifelong learning
• excellent critical thinking and reasoning skills
• the ability to research faster and more
effectively
Here’s an example:
Say you’ve been diagnosed with a rare disease.
Your information literacy skills can help you
learn more about it: causes, cures, side-effects
of medicines, etc.
Seeking Information
• Where are you most likely to find the info you need?
• Types of sources include (but are not limited to):
They all have their unique strengths and uses
Seeking Information: Info Cycles
Timeline
For more info and explanations see
http://www.lib.washington.edu/uwill/research101/infocycle_00.htm
Based on http://www.lib.washington.edu/uwill/research101/intro02.htm
Types of Information
• Different types of sources are good for different uses
Scholarly
• hard facts, scientific
evidence, and research
findings
• “scholarly
communication” – for
scholars by scholars about
research
• rigid with citation – all
sources must be properly
cited
Trade
• Industry news and
practical advice
• written for
professionals/ workers
by professionals
• purpose: to keep
professionals informed
• mention research, but
often don’t cite
Popular
• personal or human
side of an issue
• popular culture and
trends
• written for general
public by editors/
journalists
• purpose: entertain or
inform
• rarely cite anything.
No bibliographies.
The GEN Library
• Use the library website to access all the library
research and help tools
http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/
– there is also a link from your Blackboard course.
• Login to the library databases/ebooks with the
same username and password that you use for
your email
• Username: firstname.lastname
• Password: last 4 digits of your Social Security #
The GEN Library
Library Tools and Resources:
• Databases –> for finding articles and more
• Books and Ebooks
• Recommended Websites
• Help includes:
• Research guides/tutorials
• Librarian contact info -> ask us questions!
GEN Library: Databases
The Basics:
• Databases contain articles from e-journals and
many other types of info (i.e. e-books and parts
of e-books, images, podcasts, reports, etc.).
• When you need an article, search in a database.
• Many databases will help you cite your source.
• The library pays for the information in the
databases so you don’t have to
What’s the Difference?
Databases
 Information is from
professionals or experts in the
field
 Contain published works
where facts are checked
 Easy to cite in a bibliography
and may create the citation for
you
 Can help you narrow your
topic or suggest related subjects.
 Are updated frequently and
include the date of publication.
Websites
 Can be written by anyone
regardless of expertise
 Content is often not
checked by an expert
 Often don’t provide the
information necessary to
create a complete citation
 Often aren’t organized to
support student research
needs
 May not indicate when a
page is updated.
This chart is from: http://www.hclib.org/pub/search/Difference.cfm
GEN Library: Databases – continued
• Good Databases to Start with:
• EBSCO MegaFile,
• Gale (search all cross-searchable),
• ProQuest
• Also available:
• 360 Search
• E-Journal portal
• Both of these are good for finding stuff when you
have a citation or aren’t sure what database to
look in
Database: EBSCO MegaFile
Database: Gale
Click
“continue” to
search many
of the
databases at
once!
Database: Gale - continued
Database: ProQuest
GEN Library: Books and Ebooks
• Search the GU/MSB Catalog for books at the
GU/MSB campuses and for ebooks (for all GEN)
• Ebooks: NetLibrary is one of our e-book providers
and is searchable through the catalog
• For Business and Information Technology
ebooks search Books 24x7
• More ebooks and portions of ebooks are found
in the databases
GEN Library:
The
GU/MSB
Catalog for
E-Books
These ebooks
are for all GEN
members.
GEN Library: Books
• If you’re not an online-only student, you can
check out books at the campus libraries with
your student ID. You can also borrow books
from other school’s libraries (it’s called ILL).
Find out more:
http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/about-the-
library/library-policies/
• If you are an online-only student, you can ILL
from campus libraries and your local public
library. If you have questions, let me (Elaine
Settergren – esettergren@globeuniversity.edu) know.
Using Information
• Once you’ve found information, the next step
is to use it ethically.
• Not all information is created equally
• All information you use in school, you need to
cite
Evaluating Information
• Evaluate your sources so you’re sure your
source is credible.
• Good sources = better papers and research
projects =  you!
Evaluating Information
Evaluate your sources by asking yourself some key
questions about the information:
• Who? – author, publisher, sponsoring
organization, company, etc.
• Why? – selling something, inform, entertain, joke?
• Can you trust it? – is it objective, biased, opinion?
– do they cite sources? Is research explained and
cited? Is it old and outdated?
• How does it compare? – how does the information
from this source compare to other sources on the
same topic?
Citation and Academic Honesty
• You cannot pass off someone else’s ideas as
your own because it’s unethical.
• You must give credit and citing is a way to do
just that.
• Classes will require APA citation style.
• http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/libr
ary/research-guides/citation/apa/
Help!?! No Problem!
Questions?
Ask Your Librarian! Ask by IM, email, phone, or in
person. We’re here to help.
Find us on the library website:
http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/
More About Information and Research
• Composition class
– You’ll learn more about searching and the GEN
Library during composition class
• Library Website –> tutorials
– Check the library website for additional
information about researching and using library
tools
– http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/

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Introtoinfo

  • 1. Information Literacy For Success in School and Life By Elaine Settergren, Online Librarian http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/ May 2009 An Introduction to Information
  • 2. Today’s Lessons • What is Information Literacy? • Seeking information – Information Cycles – Types of information – Globe Education Network [GEN] Library • Using Information – Evaluating information – Citation and Academic Honesty
  • 3. What is Information Literacy? • Information literacy is a set of abilities enabling individuals to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, and use the needed information effectively. • Basically, Information Literacy is to know how to think critically about information: why, when, and how to use information
  • 4. Information Literate? • But it doesn’t happen overnight, your research projects and other critical thinking assignments will help you develop and polish these skills.
  • 5. Why Should I Care? Information Literacy in the “real world” is • self-directed lifelong learning • excellent critical thinking and reasoning skills • the ability to research faster and more effectively Here’s an example: Say you’ve been diagnosed with a rare disease. Your information literacy skills can help you learn more about it: causes, cures, side-effects of medicines, etc.
  • 6. Seeking Information • Where are you most likely to find the info you need? • Types of sources include (but are not limited to): They all have their unique strengths and uses
  • 7. Seeking Information: Info Cycles Timeline For more info and explanations see http://www.lib.washington.edu/uwill/research101/infocycle_00.htm Based on http://www.lib.washington.edu/uwill/research101/intro02.htm
  • 8. Types of Information • Different types of sources are good for different uses Scholarly • hard facts, scientific evidence, and research findings • “scholarly communication” – for scholars by scholars about research • rigid with citation – all sources must be properly cited Trade • Industry news and practical advice • written for professionals/ workers by professionals • purpose: to keep professionals informed • mention research, but often don’t cite Popular • personal or human side of an issue • popular culture and trends • written for general public by editors/ journalists • purpose: entertain or inform • rarely cite anything. No bibliographies.
  • 9. The GEN Library • Use the library website to access all the library research and help tools http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/ – there is also a link from your Blackboard course. • Login to the library databases/ebooks with the same username and password that you use for your email • Username: firstname.lastname • Password: last 4 digits of your Social Security #
  • 10. The GEN Library Library Tools and Resources: • Databases –> for finding articles and more • Books and Ebooks • Recommended Websites • Help includes: • Research guides/tutorials • Librarian contact info -> ask us questions!
  • 11. GEN Library: Databases The Basics: • Databases contain articles from e-journals and many other types of info (i.e. e-books and parts of e-books, images, podcasts, reports, etc.). • When you need an article, search in a database. • Many databases will help you cite your source. • The library pays for the information in the databases so you don’t have to
  • 12. What’s the Difference? Databases  Information is from professionals or experts in the field  Contain published works where facts are checked  Easy to cite in a bibliography and may create the citation for you  Can help you narrow your topic or suggest related subjects.  Are updated frequently and include the date of publication. Websites  Can be written by anyone regardless of expertise  Content is often not checked by an expert  Often don’t provide the information necessary to create a complete citation  Often aren’t organized to support student research needs  May not indicate when a page is updated. This chart is from: http://www.hclib.org/pub/search/Difference.cfm
  • 13. GEN Library: Databases – continued • Good Databases to Start with: • EBSCO MegaFile, • Gale (search all cross-searchable), • ProQuest • Also available: • 360 Search • E-Journal portal • Both of these are good for finding stuff when you have a citation or aren’t sure what database to look in
  • 15. Database: Gale Click “continue” to search many of the databases at once!
  • 16. Database: Gale - continued
  • 18. GEN Library: Books and Ebooks • Search the GU/MSB Catalog for books at the GU/MSB campuses and for ebooks (for all GEN) • Ebooks: NetLibrary is one of our e-book providers and is searchable through the catalog • For Business and Information Technology ebooks search Books 24x7 • More ebooks and portions of ebooks are found in the databases
  • 19. GEN Library: The GU/MSB Catalog for E-Books These ebooks are for all GEN members.
  • 20. GEN Library: Books • If you’re not an online-only student, you can check out books at the campus libraries with your student ID. You can also borrow books from other school’s libraries (it’s called ILL). Find out more: http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/about-the- library/library-policies/ • If you are an online-only student, you can ILL from campus libraries and your local public library. If you have questions, let me (Elaine Settergren – esettergren@globeuniversity.edu) know.
  • 21. Using Information • Once you’ve found information, the next step is to use it ethically. • Not all information is created equally • All information you use in school, you need to cite
  • 22. Evaluating Information • Evaluate your sources so you’re sure your source is credible. • Good sources = better papers and research projects =  you!
  • 23. Evaluating Information Evaluate your sources by asking yourself some key questions about the information: • Who? – author, publisher, sponsoring organization, company, etc. • Why? – selling something, inform, entertain, joke? • Can you trust it? – is it objective, biased, opinion? – do they cite sources? Is research explained and cited? Is it old and outdated? • How does it compare? – how does the information from this source compare to other sources on the same topic?
  • 24. Citation and Academic Honesty • You cannot pass off someone else’s ideas as your own because it’s unethical. • You must give credit and citing is a way to do just that. • Classes will require APA citation style. • http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/libr ary/research-guides/citation/apa/
  • 25. Help!?! No Problem! Questions? Ask Your Librarian! Ask by IM, email, phone, or in person. We’re here to help. Find us on the library website: http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/
  • 26. More About Information and Research • Composition class – You’ll learn more about searching and the GEN Library during composition class • Library Website –> tutorials – Check the library website for additional information about researching and using library tools – http://www.globeeducationnetwork.com/library/