IoT Real world Applications.pdf

Internet of Things : Real World Applications
Dr.M.Pyingkodi
Dept of MCA
Kongu Engineering College
Erode, Tamilnadu, India
pyingkodikongu@gmail.com

Industrial IoT (IIoT) brings machines, cloud computing, analytics, and people together to
improve the performance and productivity of industrial processes.
With IIoT, industrial companies can digitize processes, transform business models, and improve
performance and productivity, while decreasing waste.
Automated and remote equipment management and monitoring.
Predictive maintenance.
Faster implementation of improvements.
Pinpoint inventories.
Quality control.
Supply chain optimization.
Plant safety improvement.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

The Consumer IoT refers to the billions of physical personal devices, such as smartphones,
wearables, fashion items and the growing number of smart home appliances, that are now.
connected to the internet, collecting and sharing data.
1. Personal IoT:
•Devices that are used for personal use such as watches and phones come under the personal
category of consumer IoT.
•They include devices such as smart shirts, smart watches, wearables, smartphones and so on.
2. Smart home IoT:
•Smart Home involves home appliances operating under an IoT ecosystem. These devices have
access to the internet, sense the environment around them and retrieve data from devices
simultaneously.
•Smart homes include devices such as smart TVs, smart ovens, smart geysers, smart
refrigerators, thermostats, voice assistance, security systems, lightning controllers and family
entertainment devices.

to help retailers personalize the shopping experience.
tightly connected to GPS and RFID technologies (Radio Frequency Identification)
help brands track products through the entire supply chain process.
It gives retailers the visibility they need to monitor product movement, conditions and track
location as well as predict a precise delivery time.
Ex: For instance, managers can test different vendors, vehicles, and delivery routes, collect the
data on the process and find the cheapest and safest framework for managing products.
Automated packaging services;
IoT drones for inventory monitoring;
IoT in facility management.
IoT applications in retail
Location tracking
Predictive equipment maintenance
Inventory management
Personalized alerts
Smart shelves :an RFID tag, an RFID reader, and an antenna.

helping companies better market their products and services as they are able to collect more data from
customers.
This data is valuable as it provides insights into consumer behavior, making it easier to market
products/services with success.
to listen to customer needs and respond appropriately.
This data is valuable as it provides insights into consumer behavior, making it easier to market
products/services with success.
Understanding of the consumer’s mindset and their purchasing habits
Marketing strategies – FitBit
A brand that enables IoT enabled wearable
Customer can share their experience with their friends on social media platforms
Like product reviews free marketing

helping financial institutions keep up with customer expectations and stay ahead of their competitors.
The technology enables them to offer personalized services to meet their customers' needs better.
IoT is changing how end-users interact with banks - from managing their finances to making transactions
better detect any fraudulent activity.
IoT for Smart Banking and Finance · Customer view · Automation · Enhanced security · Fraud detection ·
One-touch payments.
Ex:
In banks, a client can monitor the lines at the branch online or schedule cash withdrawal and complete
the act at any nearest ATM. All thanks to the smart IoT devices!
Device-to-device communication has a wide range of applications.
Firstly, leveraging IoT in banks enables automated cashless payments.
Secondly, insurance companies can use IoT tools to offer financial advice to the customers based on
their spending habits.

Explores new dimensions of patient care through real-time health monitoring and access to patients' health
data.
to improve patient's health and experiences while making revenue opportunities and improving healthcare
operations.
IoT for Patients
Devices in the form of wearables like fitness bands and other wirelessly connected devices like blood
pressure and heart rate monitoring cuffs, glucometer etc. give patients access to personalized attention.
These devices can be tuned to remind calorie count, exercise check, appointments, blood pressure variations
and much more.
IoT for Physicians
IoT enables healthcare professionals to be more watchful and connect with the patients proactively. Data
collected from IoT devices can help physicians identify the best treatment process for patients and reach the
expected outcomes. – Proactive treatment
IoT for Hospitals
IoT devices tagged with sensors are used for tracking real time location of medical equipment like
wheelchairs, defibrillators, nebulizers, oxygen pumps and other monitoring equipment.

It acts as a medium that facilitates the movement of people, goods, and products from one location to
another.
Through built-in sensors and onboard diagnostics systems, conventional trucks are transformed into
data-transmitting vehicles, allowing managers to track their vehicles, respond to changing environments
and identify inefficient activity in real-time.
transport and logistics industry is often called telematics, which is the foundational technology
behind fleet tracking and fleet management software.
fleet management
Data capture devices installed on vehicles or mobile assets can transmit critical information to a web-
based software platform via secure cellular networks.
help fleet managers gain real-time visibility into their operations while increasing driver satisfaction and
decreasing fuel usage through predictive analytics and accurate reporting.
to monitor fleet activities and make decisions about proper asset management, dispatch and routing,
and vehicle acquisition and disposal.

Agriculture :
Focused on helping farmers close the supply demand gap, by ensuring high yields, profitability, and protection of
the environment.
The approach of using IoT technology to ensure optimum application of resources to achieve high crop yields and
reduce operational costs is called precision agriculture
Applications of IoT in Agriculture
 Precision Farming.
 Agricultural Drones.
 Livestock Monitoring.
 Smart Greenhouses, Computer imaging.
 Monitor Climate Conditions ,Remote sensing.
Environmental :
Environmental monitoring is the most beneficial IoT application.
It uses advanced sensor devices to identify the presence of pollutants in the air and water and promotes better
sustainability.
You can keep the premises safer and cleaner by utilizing a smart environmental monitoring solution.

Wide variety of energy control and monitoring functions, with applications in devices, commercial and residential
energy use, and the energy source.
Residential Energy
simple switching off or dimming of lights, or changing device settings and modifying multiple home settings to
optimize energy use.
Commercial Energy
process of energy monitoring and management while maintaining a low cost and high level of precision. It
addresses all points of an organization's consumption across devices.
Reliability
detects threats to system performance and stability, which protects against losses such as downtime, damaged
equipment, and injuries.
smart grids refer to a network of electric circuits that support a two-way energy flow and have a self-healing
capacity for maintenance issues.
Smart Meter Technology
measurement and analysis of energy consumption by a particular household, building, or organization, the smart
meter installation technology can help one analyze the areas

Smart cities use IoT devices such as connected sensors, lights, and meters to collect and analyze data.
The cities then use this data to improve infrastructure, public utilities and services, and more
Smart utility meters
These devices attach to buildings and connect to a smart energy grid, allowing the utility companies to
manage energy flow more effectively.
Smart transportation
Smart grids
offering home energy storage units and solar panels for households that are connected to the city’s
smart grid.
The solar panels also let residents sell spare energy
Smart air quality monitors
constantly air particles, dust, dirt, cleaning chemicals, floating around in the air of one’s office building or
home. Smart air quality monitors can detect these particles and inform users of pollutants.

military intelligence and command and control systems use the myriad of sensors that can be deployed
in all the domains, allowing them to acquire full situational awareness and control over diverse conflict
zones or battle areas.
for modern battle operations and intelligent warfare.
It refers to physical objects in the military domain, which are embedded with sensors, software,
and other technologies.
These objects communicate with each other to collect and transfer data over the internet to
accomplish a broad range of activities in a more efficient and informed way.
In IoMT and IoBT, the sensors are incorporated into the combat suits, helmets, weapons
systems, and other equipment used by soldiers.
These sensors collect a variety of biometrics such as their iris, face, fingerprints, heart rate,
gestures, and facial expressions.
Internet of Military Things (IoMT) or Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT)

IoT applications are used to address many real-world issues –
• traffic congestion,
•city services,
•economic development,
•citizen engagement, and
•public safety and security.
Smart cities often embed IoT sensors into the physical infrastructure, such as streetlights,
water meters and traffic signals.

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