IPI-IBS-Guidelines.pdf

ICT Construction Guideline for Buildings
Issue date: June 2022

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In case of discrepancies/contradictions between this document and the Saudi
Building Code, the requirements of the Saudi Building Code prevails.

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Contents
1 DEFINITIONS............................................................................................................................................7
2 INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................11
3 SCOPE....................................................................................................................................................12
3.1 APPLICABILITY ......................................................................................................................................... 12
3.2 HEALTH AND SAFETY................................................................................................................................. 12
4 BUILDING IPI REQUIREMENTS ...............................................................................................................13
4.1 REFERENCE MODEL .................................................................................................................................. 13
4.2 COMMON REQUIREMENTS TO ALL BUILDING TYPES.......................................................................................... 16
4.2.1 Access Point, general ...................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.2 Lead-In Ducts, general .................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.3 Telecommunication spaces, general............................................................................................... 18
4.2.4 Pathways, general .......................................................................................................................... 20
4.2.5 Electromechanical requirements, general ...................................................................................... 21
4.2.6 Bonding and grounding .................................................................................................................. 22
4.2.7 Power over ethernet requirements................................................................................................. 23
4.2.8 Telecommunication Bundle sizing................................................................................................... 23
4.3 SDU SCENARIO ....................................................................................................................................... 24
4.3.1 Access Points................................................................................................................................... 25
4.3.2 Lead-in ducts................................................................................................................................... 26
4.3.3 Telecommunication spaces............................................................................................................. 27
4.3.4 Pathways ........................................................................................................................................ 28
4.3.5 Electromechanical requirements .................................................................................................... 29
4.4 MDU SCENARIOS (ALL MDU BUILDING TYPES).............................................................................................. 30
4.4.1 MDU Topologies ............................................................................................................................. 31
4.4.2 In-Building Wireless Services, general............................................................................................. 32
4.4.3 Access Points................................................................................................................................... 32
4.4.4 Lead-In Ducts .................................................................................................................................. 33
4.4.5 Telecommunication spaces............................................................................................................. 33
4.4.6 Pathways ........................................................................................................................................ 41
4.4.7 Electromechanical requirements .................................................................................................... 44
4.4.8 Multi-Unit Building typologies ........................................................................................................ 46
5 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS...........................................................................................51
5.1 CABLE INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................ 51
5.1.1 Internal Cabling............................................................................................................................... 51
5.1.2 Bending Radius ............................................................................................................................... 52
5.2 TESTING ................................................................................................................................................. 52
5.3 DOCUMENTATION.................................................................................................................................... 52
5.4 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................... 53
5.4.1 Cooling............................................................................................................................................ 53
5.4.2 Fire Stopping................................................................................................................................... 53
5.4.3 Cable performance under fire......................................................................................................... 54
6 REFERENCES ..........................................................................................................................................55
APPENDIX I – SUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS (ALL BUILDING TYPES).............................................................56
A. MAIN REQUIREMENTS (ALL BUILDING TYPES) ................................................................................................. 56
B. SUMMARY OF MAIN SDU IPI REQUIREMENTS................................................................................................ 60
C. SUMMARY OF MAIN MDU IPI REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................. 61
APPENDIX II – MOBILE WIRELESS SERVICES AND IBS......................................................................................66
A. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................ 66

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B. IN-BUILDING COVERAGE SOLUTIONS OVERVIEW ............................................................................................. 67
C. CRITERIA’S TO DETERMINE IBS REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS ......................................................................... 68
D. CONNECTIVITY PREPARATIONS AND PROCESS ................................................................................................. 69
48TE.
48 T 48TTELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDERS48T ............................................................................................................. 69

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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 - IPI single line diagram reference model ...............................................................................14
Figure 2 - IPI reference model example in an SDU building (tree topology)........................................15
Figure 3 - IPI reference model in an MDU building ..............................................................................15
Figure 4 - Topological representation of greenfield villas development..............................................16
Figure 5 - Telecommunication room grounding arrangements............................................................22
Figure 6 – Reference configuration for SDU In-building Physical Infrastructure..................................25
Figure 7 – Access Point with Lead-in Duct............................................................................................26
Figure 8 – Access Point – flush mounted vs. wall mounted .................................................................26
Figure 9 – FD for SDUs ..........................................................................................................................29
Figure 10 – Generic MDU IPI Configuration of a building higher than 5 storeys..................................30
Figure 11 – Tree topology configuration for In-building Physical Infrastructure .................................31
Figure 12 – Star topology configuration for In-building Physical Infrastructure ..................................32
Figure 13 - Example of building with more than 1 vertical trunking ....................................................35
Figure 14 - Shallow TR room details for Small MDUs ...........................................................................36
Figure 15 - Raised access floor clearance (Figure courtesy of BICSI)....................................................44
Figure 16 - Example of IPI for industrial facilities .................................................................................47
Figure 17 - Example of redundant setup ..............................................................................................47
Figure 18 - Telecommunication room layout........................................................................................48
Figure 19 - IPI for a Small MDU (up to 50 Units, 5 stories)...................................................................48
Figure 20 - Example of large MDU IPI ...................................................................................................49
Figure 21 - IPI for a high-rise MDU building..........................................................................................49
Figure 22 - IPI for Buildings with open space/Bulk services .................................................................50
Figure 23 - Fire Stop application (example)..........................................................................................53
Figure 24 - Property & Connectivity Development Process (Example) ................................................69

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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 - PoE Levels...............................................................................................................................23
Table 2 – Ampacity values for different conductor sizes (source: NFPA 70 Article 725)......................24
Table 3 – De-rating factor (source: NFPA 70 Article 310 ......................................................................24
Table 4 – Lead-in ducts minimum requirements for SDUs...................................................................27
Table 5 – Lead-in ducts requirements for MDUs..................................................................................33
Table 6 - Main Telecom Room sizing requirements .............................................................................34
Table 7 - Roof-Top Telecom Room sizing requirements.......................................................................36
Table 8 - Mobile Telecom Room sizing requirements ..........................................................................37
Table 9 - Floor Distributor sizing requirements....................................................................................38
Table 10 – Separation from other utilities............................................................................................44
Table 11 – Summary of IPI specifications .............................................................................................59
Table 12 - Summary of SDU minimum IPI requirements......................................................................61
Table 13 - Summary of MDU minimum IPI requirements ....................................................................65
Table 14 – Building size criterion for IBS...............................................................................................68
Table 15 – Building capacity criterion for IBS .......................................................................................68
Table 16 – Telecommunications Providers...........................................................................................70

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1 Definitions
Access Point: Physical point located outside the building accessible by public
telecommunications networks, hosting passive telecoms equipment (i.e., splice closures,
Optical Distribution boxes, etc.), through which a connection between the Outside Plant and
the In-building Physical Infrastructure is made. It is the demarcation point between both.
Bonding: The joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path.
BTS Hotel: A locations where RAN network resources, usually Baseband Units (BBU), are
hosted and aggregated between the network core and on-site radios.
Building Distribution Frame (BDF): Passive Telecom Distribution equipment between the
Outside Plant and the In-building Physical Infrastructure (inside plant). The BDF allows the
connection of the lead-in cables coming from the Access Point (outside the premises) to the
cables reaching each Unit.
Communications Service Provider (CSP): A company that offers telecommunicationsservices.
In the context of this document this could mean either a CSP offering services directly to the
end-users in a building, or a wholesale CSP establishing the connectivity for CSPs to deliver
end-user services.
Commercial buildings: Buildings with all their units dedicated to commercial, business or
administration-related activities.
CW instrument: Continuous Wave, high or low-power RF transmitters, used for IBS design,
deployment, and acceptance (i.e., to replace an absent RF transmitter like a BTS or remote
radio head for testing).
Distributed Antenna System (DAS): A DAS is a passive, active or hybrid, system of spatially
separated antennas connected to a common source to provide wireless services within a
building or area.
Distributed Radio System (DRS) A DRS is an active distributed antennae system with a
network of spatially separated antenna + radio heads, connected to a centralized baseband
processing unit.
Developer: A person or company developing real estate through any of the following:
● Preparation of land for residential, commercial, industrial, governmental, or any other
special purpose or public use (Land Developer).
● Construction of buildings (Building Developer and/or Main Contractor).
Often, the owner of the real estate is also the Developer and will be responsible to ensure
adherence to the ICT Construction Guideline in Buildings.
Entrance Facility (EF): Physical area containing the lead-in ducts and cabling from the Access
Point to the Telecommunications space / room.
Firestop: A fire-rated material, device, or assembly of parts installed in a penetration of a fire
rated barrier.

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Fixed Wireless Access (FWA): A system to provide broadband services using radio links
between two fixed points, usually a CSP´s base station and subscriber premises.
Floor Distribution (FD): Spaces and trunking systems accommodating points of distribution
within a building floor in multi-tenant buildings, also known as Horizontal Distribution Area
(HDA)
Floor Distributor (FD): Sub-dividing element between the BDF and the Unit Distributor /
Network Termination Points located nearby or in the riser area which allows the transition
from the vertical to the horizontal indoor cable for a given building floor. The use of Floor
Distributors depends on the type of building as further specified in this document.
FTTH/P: Fiber-To-The-Home / Fiber-To-The-Premises.
Grounding: The act of creating a conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental,
between an electrical circuit (e.g., telecommunications) or equipment and the earth, or to
some conducting body that serves in place of earth.
High-speed-ready: Refers to Outside Plant (OSP) and In-building Physical Infrastructure (IPI)
that enable data delivery at a minimum speed of 100 Mbps.
Horizontal Distribution Area (HDA): See Floor Distribution (FD)
In-building Physical Infrastructure (IPI): A collection of passive telecommunications
components that together provide the basic support for the distribution of telecom services
in a building or campus. It connects the Access Point with the Network Termination Points in
the building units, and includes the Network Termination Points, distribution frames, risers,
telecommunications rooms and spaces, and lead-in ducts.
In-Building Solution (IBS): A dedicated tailored system intended to bring enhanced or
seamless wireless services indoors and throughout a particular venue.
Listed: Equipment included in a list published by an organization, acceptable to the authority
having jurisdiction, that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment, and
whose listing states either that the equipment or material meets appropriate standards or
has been tested and found suitable for use in a specified manner.
Main Contractor: Company mandated by the Developer to build a site or edifice.
Main Distribution Area (MDA): A location inside telecommunication space where the main
cross-connect is located
Multi-dwelling Unit (MDU): refers to two or more Units that are joined by a common wall or
property boundary. Examples of MDUs include apartments, office and commercial premises,
shopping malls and the like. An MDU may consist of multiple towers that are part of a
common main building.
Network Termination Point (NT): is the point at which the In-building Physical Infrastructure
(IPI) of a building unit terminates. A building unit may have multiple NTs.

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New Development: means the real estate to be developed by land and building developers,
including land planning and preparation and buildings construction for residential,
commercial, industrial, governmental or any other purpose.
Neutral Host Provider (NHP): A Neutral Host Provider means a company that builds and
operates mobile or network infrastructure and provides it on an open access and lease basis
to all CSP’s who are active in the location.
NW: Network; typically a fiber optic network as regards the present document.
Passive Network Components: include all the non-electric physical elements, such as ducts,
towers, masts, manholes and hand-holes, cables, closures among others, that may be used
for the provision of Outside Plant and In-building telecommunications networks.
Outside Plant (OSP): Section of a Telecom network located outdoors. Within the ICT context,
it´s the outdoors section of the ICT connecting the IPI (In-Building) with the public
telecommunications networks.
Pathway: A conduit or trunking facility for the placement of telecommunications cables; it
may be Vertical or Horizontal.
PIM tester: Passive Intermodulation tester used to measure passive system linearity and
identify distance to fault (DTF) locations both inside the cable system and beyond the
antenna.
Plenum: A compartment or chamber to which one or more air ducts are connected and that
forms part of the air distribution system.
Rack: Supporting frame equipped with side mounting rails to which equipment and hardware
are mounted.
Riser Area: means the physical location containing the vertical ducting / trunking system and
distribution cabling that connects each floor with the BDF.
Single-dwelling Unit (SDU): means a structure that contains only one Unit (residence / office
/ commercial premise).
Small Cell(s): A term used to describe a stand-alone or distributed (DSC) miniature indoor and
outdoor radio access point (AP) and/or wireless network base station system with a low radio
frequency (RF) power output, footprint and range.
TDR-Cable & Antenna Analyzer: Time-domain reflectometer (TDR) used to perform sweep
tests of passive infra to commonly measure/detect VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) and
the distance to fault (DTF).
Telecommunications Room (TR): Space in a building used for housing the installation and
termination of telecommunications equipment, cable terminations, and Building Distribution
Frame (BDF). This room is also used as a collocation area to house various equipment and
cables used to distribute telecommunication, image and security services to each Unit. There
are 3 distinctive types of Telecommunications rooms:

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• Main Telecommunications Room (MTR), of mandatory construction and always built
at ground or basement level of a building, hosting the main telecoms equipment.
• Roof Top Telecoms Room (RTTR), Telecommunications Room placed at the rooftop of
a building mandatorily built when the building meets the requirements specified in this
document.
• Mobile Service Telecoms Room (MSTR), Telecommunications Room placed at the
rooftop of a building and at different storeys, mandatorily built when the building
meets the requirements specified in this document. It hosts mobile services telecom
equipment.
Telecommunications Space (TS): All dedicated rooms/areas in a building housing
telecommunications equipment; from the reference model these typically are AP, TR, FD, UD
& NT in their different configurations.
Tenant (Occupant): The party who occupies, rents, and/or leases a property, dwelling, space,
lot or infrastructure from a developer, owner, etc.
Trunking System: A metal or plastic casing designed to accommodate cables, normally square
or rectangular in section; cable tray.
Underground Entry Box (UEB): A structure similar to a small maintenance handhole in which
it is expected that a person cannot enter to perform work.
Unit: Dwelling unit, town house, residential apartment,office space, shop, or any other closed
entity within a building.
Unit Distribution Frame (UDF): It´s the BFD of a Single Dwelling Unit, and the element (frame)
that concentrates all optical cabling of a Unit inside an MDU building.
Unit Distributor (UD): Telecommunications Space that hosts the UDF, concentrating the in
home ducting system. It´s typically installed inside the unit.
Wide Area Network (WAN): A geographically distributed private telecommunications
network that interconnects multiple local area networks (LANs).

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2 Introduction
Nowadays internet connectivity is not only a useful communication tool, but also becoming
increasingly important to individuals in their day to day lives. It enables them to access online
shopping and banking, search for tradespeople and other businesses, interact with local and
central government services and research many other areas of interest.
Countries worldwide have launched initiatives intended to reduce the cost of rolling out high-
speed fixed and wireless electronic communications networks, including in-building
infrastructure. This standard released by CITC pursues the same objective: ensure that newly
constructed buildings are equipped with a “high-speed-ready in-building physical
infrastructure” to facilitate the cost-effective installation of cabling providing fixed and
wireless broadband communications.
Adherence to this ICT Construction Guideline in Buildings is compulsory by real estate
developers, consultants and contractors.
Given that this guideline provides an open infrastructure to any CSP, it fosters competition by
giving the end user the freedom to select the network provider of choice.
Sharing of essential infrastructure elements like rooms, ducts and cable trays is one of the
aspects in focus to optimize the involved investments for all parties to guarantee an effective
utilization of resources.
These standards have been established with the aim of ensuring that any In-building Physical
Infrastructure in New Developments is built in accordance with a common national
telecommunication standard and meets international best practices.

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3 Scope
This document addresses the minimum architectural (pathways, spaces…), electrical and
mechanical requirements that enable a future-proof design and construction of
telecommunications network infrastructure in all types of new public and private buildings,
also in relation to other building utility services (Electrical, Water, Mechanical …etc.).
Cabling is neither specified (some high-level standards are given in section 5) nor made
mandatory in the present document.
These standards do not change any obligations imposed by other administrative authorities.
Installations in buildings shall strictly meet the requirements set by the relevant authorities
having jurisdiction.Thus, the installationsshall comply with all provisions, rules and guidelines
established by those authorities.
The guideline intends to incorporate the IPI concept at the initial building planning phase,
either for new construction or existing building refurbishment. The specification is developed
to suit the technical requirements of any existing/future CSP with an effective utilization of
the building resources.
3.1 Applicability
These guidelines particularly apply to Fiber to the Home / Premises (FTTH/P) and In-Building
Wireless solutions (IBS).
The guideline sets the IPI minimum requirements for standard cases. Special buildings or
developments (e.g., sport arenas, airports, hospitals, mission critical…) need further
interaction between the developer, the contractor and the CSPs beyond these guidelines, but
never in contradiction with them.
The requirements shall apply to all new or under renovation buildings, including access points
easily accessible by network providers, such as:
1. Single Dwelling Units (SDUs)
2. Multi-Dwelling Units (MDUs)
3. Government Entities
4. Industrial Facilities
5. Healthcare buildings
6. Commercial buildings (hotels, malls, shopping centers…)
7. Transport Infrastructure facilities (railway stations, airports, seaports…)
8. Sports facilities (stadiums, halls, pools, parks, fields, etc.)
9. etc.
3.2 Health and Safety
Building owners shall ensure that all works carried out in connection with this document meet
all applicable general and site-specific Health and Safety requirements in Saudi Arabia.

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4 Building IPI requirements
This section provides mandatory telecommunications-related specifications and practices for
the design and construction of the In-Building telecommunications infrastructure (IPI), both
for fixed and wireless services (IBS).
Common requirements and specifications to all buildings are given in section 4.2. Specific
requirements according to the building type are given in section 4.3 (SDU) and 4.4 (MDU,
including large new developments).
The section compiles the current international best practices, codes, standards, and
technology. It follows the IPI Telecom infrastructurediagrams detailed in Section 4.1, covering
all technical requirements of:
o Entrance Facilities / Access Points
o Telecommunication Spaces
o Building pathways
4.1 Reference Model
For better understanding, the following figures show the IPI reference models used across
this document:
• Figure 1 : IPI single line diagram, including:
o Physical Telecommunication Spaces and Pathways
o Telecommunication equipment potentially installed in the Telecom Spaces
• Figure 2: SDU building diagram
• Figure 3: MDU building diagram
The specifications given in further sub-sections’ follow the Figure 1 sequence: from the OSP
side (AP) towards inside the building up to the NT. Section 1 definitions refer to the reference
models terminology as well.

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Figure 1 - IPI single line diagram reference model
Notes:
• The UDF for MDUs shown in the figure above may be installed in the UD or integrated
in the Floor Distributor on a single frame consolidating all units’ connectivity
requirements of a single floor. Either one is allowed, but not both simultaneously (only
1 patch panel is allowed at Floor/Unit level).
• For SDUs, the UDF may also be consolidated with the ODB on a single optical frame
located at the AP or the TR (in this last case the ODB is eliminated), simplifying the
configuration and reducing the optical losses.

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Figure 2 - IPI reference model example in an SDU building (tree topology)
Figure 3 - IPI reference model in an MDU building

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4.2 Common requirements to all building types
4.2.1 Access Point, general
In any project or master plan development, including villas, buildings or both, the property
owner/developer will provide at least one Access Point for connectivity with the CSP´s OSP
cables.
Depending on the development characteristics (size, type, structure, utilization…) the AP may
go from a simple wall box on a villa outer wall (SDU) to a dedicated 5 x 5 m plot (or even larger
upon the project requirements) for a complete development of a large urban estate, as
detailed in the following sections.
In the APs, all cabling structures coming from the buildings or villas will be terminated and
connected to the OSP cables installed by the Telecom Operating Companies.
Depending on the development requirements, more than one AP may be installed. The
number and size of Access Points located in each project is to be agreed between the land
developer and the corresponding CSP based on the building(s) size, shape, total number of
users, and the building utilization.
An example of a common IPI for a real estate development is shown as follows:
Figure 4 - Topological representation of greenfield villas development
APs shall be purely passive spaces with no major electromechanical requirements. Passive
telecommunication equipment is to be located in the AP depending on the Telecom NW
design requirements. The developer will arrange the details on plot layout with the

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corresponding CSP and/or NHP. Nevertheless, the minimum requirements for APs are defined
in this document.
The Access Point is the demarcation point between the CSP´s Outside Plant and the In-
building Physical Infrastructure. The Access Point shall be easily accessible to public
Telecommunications Networks and protected against potential damage. A lockable AP cover
is preferred for this purpose.
The necessary physical facilities and space for the Access Point is to be provided by the
Building Developer on or inside the wall or in the ground, so that passive optical equipment
(i.e., the ODB for SDUs) can be installed inside.
Since the CSP´s OSP and the building IPI may be constructed at different times, coordination
between the entities responsible for both infrastructures is required concerning the location
of the AP, according to the following instructions:
a) The CSP´s OSP is constructed before the building: the CSP shall terminate the OSP duct
at each property with a buried electromagnetic marker device. The OSP duct
termination shall be provided in a way that lead-in ducts can be joined in the process
of building construction. During building planning and construction, locating the access
point shall be coordinated between the building developer and the CSP. The process
shall be aligned with the construction of other utilities.
b) The building is constructed before the telecom OSP is available: the location of the
Access Point shall also be marked clearly so that the CSP can easily identify it while the
OSP infrastructure is implemented. A temporary terminal of the lead-in ducts shall be
installed with the view to integrate them into the access point when the OSP becomes
available.
4.2.2 Lead-In Ducts, general
The building developer must provide lead-in ducts for main and redundant routes (if required)
from the Access Point(s) to the Telecom Room(s). The exact number of ducts and their route
will depend on whether NW redundancies and multiple connections of a building are required
and will be designed and implemented upon agreement between the developer and the
applicable CSPs and/or Neutral Host.
Where access to both fixed and wireless services is required, the entrance facilities may
require adjustment in size, quantity, and location.
Mechanical fixtures (e.g., piping, ductwork, pneumatic tubing) not related to the support of
Telecoms entrance infrastructure should not be installed in, pass through, or enter the
telecommunications entrance facility.
Underground telecommunications facilities must not be in the same vertical plane as other
utilities, such as water or power, that may share the same trench. Utility services must be
located horizontally with respect to each other and shall be in compliance with the applicable
code [2].
The lead-in ducts shall be protected by concrete when running under permanent paved
surfaces.

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The lead-in ducts shall be sealed at each end to prevent the ingress of any materials such as
water, sub-soil, gas, or pest, in compliance with Saudi Electrical Code SBC 401-CR (11-02, 11-
06).
The location of lead-in ducts shall be clearly marked above ground for ease of locating.
Lead-in ducts shall be assigned exclusively to Telecommunications Services.
The standard lead-in ducts shall be made from High Density Polyethylene (HDPE),
unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) or better material, in accordance with internationally
recognized standards. The lead-in ducts shall be ribbed inside and be capable to
accommodate FOCs.
All ducts and sub-ducts must include a draw rope made of twisted mildew and resistant
polypropylene; minimum outside diameter of 6mm; minimum tensile strength of
2400lbs/1000kg.
No sharp bends higher than 45° shall exist throughout the duct length, except one wide-angle,
long radius vertical bend (factory made) at the terminating end of the duct, inside the main
telecom room.
In case a sharp bend higher than 45° be unavoidable, a cable pull-box of minimum size 600mm
(L) X 600mm (W) X 600mm (D) must be installed. The quantity, location, type and actual size
of the entry/pull boxes will depend on the characteristics of the development and the ducting
routes from the Telecom Room to the Access Point.
Pull boxes shall be installed for any right-angled or sharp bends in the lead-in ducts route or
at any other places where cable pulling may be compromised or restricted.
The entry/pull boxes shall follow below specifications:
o Constructed of reinforced concrete.
o Fitted with a ductile iron frame and cover marked as ‘Telecoms’ with minimum load
rating according to MOMRA specifications.
o An earth rod must be provided with a resistance of less than 1 ohms.
Inside the Telecom Room the lead-in ducts shall be extended a within a range between ≈25
mm (minimum) and ≈77 mm (maximum) above the floor level. Lead-in ducts should be
located a minimum of ≈25 mm from the wall or between adjacent sleeves to provide room
for bushings, but not so far from the wall that it would be a tripping hazard or create a too
great cable span from the sleeve to the backboard/tray.
All Lead-In ducts corridors shall follow the local authorities´ regulations.
4.2.3 Telecommunication spaces, general
Telecommunications spaces are the rooms and areas inside the building where the
telecommunications cabling is terminated, cross connected, and interconnected to passive or
active telecommunications equipment. It specifies the space allocation within the building in
compliance with the national and international standards, and best practices.

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The following telecommunication space types are specified:
• Telecom rooms (Main, Roof-Top and Indoor Mobile service TRs)
• Floor Distributors
• Unit Distributors
• Network Termination points
4.2.3.1 Main Telecom Rooms (MTR)
All buildings shall be equipped with at least one (Main) Telecommunications Room (MTR),
that shall be provided on the ground floor or basement floor.
In case multiple Telecommunications Rooms are equipped in the building, they shall be
interconnected by separate cable trays (300 mm x 50 mm, WxH) or equivalent ducting
capacity.
Different types of Telecom Rooms will be required in a development depending on the
characteristics of the buildings. The details of Telecom Room types are specified in the
following sections.
The minimum TR dimensions will depend on the size, function and features of the building.
Refer to the TR sizes as a function of the building storeys and number of tenants in sections
4.3.3 and 4.4.5 (Appendix I summarizes the main IPI requirements).
The Telecommunications Room shall meet the following requirements:
a) Telecom rooms must not be near any sources of Heat and Moisture, Corrosive
atmospheric or environmental conditions, High voltages, Radio frequency interference
sources (RFI) or Electro-magnetic interference sources (EMI).
b) TRs must not be directly beneath or next to wet areas such as showers, washrooms,
swimming pools, garbage areas, etc.
c) If for any reason it is proposed that any part of a TR be located below any kind of water
source this must be considered at building design stage, since the construction of a
floor (Attic slab) drain will be required, fitted with an automatic submersible pump to
counter any risk of water ingress. In addition, sensors to detect water leakage are also
to be installed inside the TR.
d) TRs must be clean and dry, free from sprinkler systems and windows and provide pest
preventing measures to avoid cable damage and potential service disruption.
Removable cable trays cover may be used as an additional protection measure.
e) TRs shall equip good lighting (300 lux min), have proper ventilation and air circulation.
f) TRs shall provide enough space for collocated equipment of at least three Telecom
CSPs.

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g) Equipment that is not related to the support of telecommunications spaces (e.g.,
piping, duct work, distribution of building power) shall not be located in or pass through
a telecommunications space [3].
h) Telecommunications spaces shall not be shared with building or custodial services i.e.,
sinks and cleaning materials such as mops, buckets, solvents, etc. shall not be located
or stored in a telecommunications space [3].
4.2.3.2 Safety in Telecom spaces
As Telecom spaces are potentially accessible to human beings, particularly TRs, they must
comply with all municipality and national authority safety standards and regulations;
including those issued by civil defense and utility companies. Nevertheless, as a minimum set
of requirements, the following shall apply:
a) All TRs must be fitted with smoke detectors connected to the building management
system; the wall mount-cabinet TR for SDUs is exempted from this requirement.
b) All containment openings of TRs must be sealed with fire retardant material.
c) All doors of Telecom Rooms shall be:
o fire retardant with a minimum rating of 2 hours and preferably made of steel.
o outward opening and equipped with an automatic door closing system.
o labelled as “Telecom room”.
d) All telecom spaces must be free from contaminants and pollutants.
e) TRs and FDs must be fitted with normal and emergency lighting.
f) Telecom spaces shall not be used as a storage room of any type.
g) The finishing materials of Telecom Rooms´ and Floor Distributors´ walls, floor and
ceiling must minimize dust and static electricity.
4.2.4 Pathways, general
Pathways and the pathway systems selected shall ensure cables are able to be installed and,
where appropriate, fixed in accordance with the applicable minimum bend radius (at three
stages: installation, operation – static and operation – dynamic). This may be achieved by the
use of pre-fabricated curved corners, drop-outs, radius limiters or other means. Where
multiple cable types (and bundled or dual/shot-gun types) are involved, the largest minimum
bend radius shall apply [4].
A minimum bend radius is specified by manufacturers. If the specifications are not available,
the following shall apply [4].
a) the minimum bend radius for 4-pair balanced cables shall be 8 times the cable diameter
b) the minimum bend radius for optical fiber cables and coaxial cables shall be 10 times
the cable diameter
c) the minimum bend radius for other metallic information technology cables shall be 8
times the cable diameter.

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NOTE: For cables with additional protection, minimum bend radius may be greater than
specified above.
Cable trays shall be planned for an initial maximum calculated fill ratio of 25%. The maximum
fill ratio of any cable tray shall be 50%. The maximum depth of any cable tray shall be 150 mm
[1].
Conduits shall not [4]:
a) contain more than two bends of up to 90° max between pulling points (e.g., outlets
telecommunications rooms, or pull boxes).
b) be subject to cumulative changes in direction of more than 180° between pulling
points.
Bends within conduits shall be accessible (i.e., through a box) and able to act as pulling points
unless:
a) no additional cables are to be installed within the conduit, following the initial cable
installation.
b) cables are to be removed before any additional installation takes place.
The inside radius of a bended conduit shall be at least 6 times the internal conduit diameter.
Bends in the conduit shall not contain any kinks or other discontinuities that may have a
detrimental effect on the cable sheath during cable pulling operations.
The following requirements shall apply to all trunking systems:
a) All metal parts must be free from sharp edges and should be earth bonded.
b) Openings must be sealed with a suitable fire-retardant material
c) Cable trays must be easily accessible in common areas to facilitate any future provision
of additional cables.
d) Any cable trays that are in publicly accessible areas less than 4.8 m above the floor
must be covered and protected.
e) Trunking systems must not run through areas exposed to heat, moisture, corrosive
atmospheric or environmental conditions, high voltages, radio frequency interference
(“RFI”) or electro-magnetic interference (“EMI”).
f) When required, the building developer shall provide main and redundant pathways to
connect with main and redundant entry points.
4.2.5 Electromechanical requirements, general
In general, all Telecommunications spaces (except the NW Termination points) shall be
equipped to provide adequate electrical power. A minimum of two dedicated, non-switched
240 VAC sockets for equipment power shall be installed, each one connected to an individual
branch circuit. Specific requirements by TS and Building Type are described in sections 4.3.5
and 4.4.7.

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A dedicated power distribution board shall be provided inside the Telecommunication Room
to serve all telecom equipment and other supporting equipment to telecom systems (e.g. Air
condition, lighting, fire alarm…etc.).
In respect to critical safety-related buildings systems, e.g., egress lighting and signage, smoke
evacuation, fire alarm, and emergency communications (including mission critical)., the
electrical design shall follow national and property specific codes in respect to Essential and
Non-Essential Power Supply.
4.2.6 Bonding and grounding
This section specifies the generic telecommunications bonding and grounding infrastructure
and its interconnection to electrical systems and telecommunications systems.
4.2.6.1 Telecommunication Rooms
A Telecom grounding busbar shall be provided inside Telecommunication Rooms. The
minimum dimensions of the telecom grounding busbar are 6mm thick x 50mm wide and
variable in length and shall be listed.
The telecommunication grounding busbar shall be referenced to the electrical distribution
board inside the telecommunication room to equalize potentials between them.
A telecommunication grounding busbar shall be bonded to the nearest structural steel
member, i.e., a horizontal or vertical beam (if available), if the main electrical grounding
busbar is bonded to the steel member. Otherwise, a dedicated bonding conductor shall be
extended from the telecommunication grounding busbar to the main electrical grounding
busbar as shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5 - Telecommunication room grounding arrangements

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The size of the bonding conductor shall be of minimum 4 mm. However, the bonding
conductor size running at distances longer than ≈30 m shall be calculated according to the
applicable Saudi Electrical Code SBC 401-CR.
All metallic pathway sections shall be bonded in series using bonding conductors of minimum
2mm. Cable Trays shall be bonded to the grounding busbar inside telecommunication rooms
using bonding conductors of minimum 4mm.
In case of utilizing subfloor pathway system (raised access floor), a supplementary bonding
network (SBN) shall be designed and bonded to the grounding busbar.
4.2.7 Power over ethernet requirements
4.2.7.1 General
Applications of PoE beyond 60W shall impact the bundle grouping size. The temperature
rating of current carrying telecommunication cables shall be considered to minimize heat
generation inside buildings. Telecommunication bundling size shall not lead to overheat
containment, resulting in heat accumulation across pathways. This section sets a maximum
allowable size of telecommunication bundle, to maintain temperature ratings within the
specified limits of telecommunication cables.
4.2.7.2 Power Over Ethernet (PoE) Levels
Table 1 shows different PoE levels and maximum current ratings:
Type Maximum Current Power at Source
Power at
Device
Standard
PoE 350 mA 15.4 W 13 W IEEE 802.3af
PoE+ 600 mA 30 W 25.5 W IEEE 802.3at
PoE++ 600 mA 60 W 51 W IEEE 802.3bt
4PPoE 960 mA 90 W 71.3 W IEEE 802.3bt
Table 1 - PoE Levels
4.2.8 Telecommunication Bundle sizing
Telecommunication cable bundle size is limited by both Ampacity (Ampere) and Temperature
rating (Cº) of the used cables. Table 2 shows Ampacity values for different conductor sizes
against different temperature ratings. The matrix sets a maximum bundle size at 30ºC
ambient temperature. A derating factor shall apply on the ampacity value when the bundle is
subject to different ambient temperature, see Table 3 for further details.
Mated connectors shall not introduce arching when unplugged, hence compliance with PoE
interconnection requirements is mandatory.

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Table 2 – Ampacity values for different conductor sizes (source: NFPA 70 Article 725)
Table 3 – De-rating factor (source: NFPA 70 Article 310
4.3 SDU Scenario
This section specifies the complete set of requirements for SDU building types.
Even though other configurations are possible as described in the following sections, the
figure below shows the typical star configuration for a single-tenant In-building Physical
Infrastructure (based on ISO/IEC 11 801 and ITU Rec. L.82).

25
Figure 6 – Reference configuration for SDU In-building Physical Infrastructure
4.3.1 Access Points
This section details the Access Points specifications for SDUs in addition to section 4.2.1
provisions:
a. The AP hosts the Optical distribution box (ODB) or similar device, to be provided by the
CSP for fiber connectivity.
b. As a minimum, the Access Point space for SDUs shall be 30 x 30 x 12 cm (H x W x D) and
shall be able to accommodate at least 4 fiber connections.
c. The AP location shall be provisioned at the exterior wall of the building, positioned
close to the main entrance at 1.5m above floor level as shown in Figure 7.
d. The Access Point can be flush mounted (integrated in the wall) or wall mounted (on the
wall surface), see Figure 8.

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Figure 7 – Access Point with Lead-in Duct
Figure 8 – Access Point – flush mounted vs. wall mounted
4.3.2 Lead-in ducts
This section details the Lead-in ducts specifications for SDUs in addition to section 4.2.2
provisions:
a. Lead-in ducts shall be laid at a depth of about 550-600 mm, protected against damage,
and sloping away from the building structure, considering any local municipal rules.
b. At least two (one plus one reserve) lead in-ducts shall be installed.

27
c. Duct systems with subducts are expected to be used.
d. The inner diameter of each lead-in conduit shall be specifically defined in the project
design, and shall be as a minimum 25 mm.
e. The minimum thickness for 25mm ducts shall be 2.00mm
Standards: Lead-in Duct for SDUs
Minimum Dimension (Inner diameter) SDUs: 25 mm
Quantity (minimum) SDUs: 2 (1+1 reserve)
Minimum Thickness (mm) +/-2.00 (for 25 mm ducts)
Table 4 – Lead-in ducts minimum requirements for SDUs
4.3.3 Telecommunication spaces
SDUs have limited requirements for dedicated telecommunication spaces. As a minimum, the
Entrance Facility, the Telecom Room and the Network Termination Points shall be installed.
For large SDU buildings it´s however recommended to implement all Telecom Spaces like
specified for MDU buildings, particularly the Floor Distributors (FD).
All specifications in this section are applicable to complex of villas, where each individual villa
shall meet the specified SDU requirements.
In addition to section 4.2.3, the following specifications apply:
4.3.3.1 Main Telecom Room (MTR)
The MTR hosts the Unit Distribution Frame (UDF), which allows cross-connections between
the outside plant cabling and the in-building cabling. For SDUs, it´s allowed that the UDF is
integrated in the Access Point.
The MTR can be a wall back box or cabinet concealed in the wall of adequate dimensions to
host the UDF and meet the building cabling requirements. The NTs can be directly connected
from the TR through 25 mm (inner diameter) ducts.
TR minimum requirements:
a) It shall be located where the distance to the farthest NT within the Unit does not
exceed 90 meters.
b) The minimum TR space shall be 600 x 600 x 300 mm (H x W x D), for collocating
equipment of at least three public Telecommunications Networks.
c) TRs for SDUs can be installed together with other utilities´ technical equipment in
dedicated technical rooms provided that the minimum TR space is ensured and that
the minimum clearance according to section 4.4.6.3 specifications is met.
d) Specific electromechanical requirements are specified in section 4.3.5.

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4.3.3.2 Floor Distributors
Floor Distributors are not mandatory in SDU constructions, however, in case of large SDUs
equipped with FDs (tree topology, refer to section 4.4.1.1), these shall meet the following
requirements:
a) An FD will be located on each floor of the SDU. Floor Distributors shall be installed
at a minimum height of 600 mm from finished floor level.
b) The space for the floor distributor shall be dry and clean.
c) The FDs should be large enough to accommodate the 3 Telecom cabling
requirements (technologies) in the FD. As a minimum, a flush-mount wall cabinet
of 50 x 30 x 15 cm (H x W x D) shall be installed.
d) The FDs shall be vertically connected to the TR as specified in section 4.3.4.1.
e) Specific electromechanical requirements are specified in section 4.3.5.
4.3.3.3 Network Termination Points
a) Each residential room (except wet rooms such as: bathrooms and laundry rooms) or
office room shall be equipped with at least one Network Termination Point (NT)
connected with a 2-core fiber cable to the UDF.
b) An electrical 240V / 16A power outlet shall be made available collocated with every
installed Optical NT.
4.3.4 Pathways
4.3.4.1 Vertical Pathways
The star topology (refer to section 4.4.1.2) is the most common one in SDUs ducting systems,
which does not make use of Floor Distributors. If this topology is used, the conduit pipes
connecting the TR with the NTs shall be able to accommodate all SDU Telecom cabling
requirements, and as a minimum:
a) Fiber cables (G657.A1/A2)
b) Twisted pair Ethernet cables
c) Coaxial cables (75 Ohm resistance)
Each of these different ICT technologies shall be installed in an independent 25 mm (inner
diameter) conduit for a smooth operation and maintenance; alternatively, a 1 x 50 mm (Inner
diameter) conduit can be installed hosting the cabling for the 3 services inside.
However, if a tree topology is used (refer to section 4.4.1.1), all cabling between floors inside
a home (vertical pathways) shall run through 3 x 50 mm inner diameter PVC conduits
connecting the Floor Distributors (FD).
It is recommended that all vertical conduits run straight to ease the installation of cables,
which requires that the FDs are positioned at the same location on each floor.

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4.3.4.2 Horizontal Pathways
In case of star topology, the provisions in section 4.3.4.1 shall apply for all pathways end to
end. In case of tree topology, the horizontal pathways requirements are as follows:
a) Each room (other than wet rooms: bathrooms, laundry rooms…) on a floor shall be
connected with 3 x 25 mm (Inner diameter) conduits to the Floor Distributor (3 x
NTs), each conduit being dedicated to a specific service (Fiber, UTP, Coax).
Alternatively, a 1 x 50 mm (Inner diameter) conduit can be installed, providing
connectivity to the 3 different NTs, which shall be installed together (triple common
socket Fiber, UTP, Coax).
b) A star topology from the FD shall be used for the ducting/cabling on each floor.
Looping the horizontal ducting/cabling from room to room is prohibited.
c) Intermediate PVC junction / pull boxes must be provided on individual runs that
exceed 30 m. PVC junction /pull boxes must also be provided where an individual
conduit run has a sharp change in direction (> 45°).
d) The conduit boxes referred to above must have the following minimum internal
dimensions: 300 mm x 300 mm x 150 mm (L x W x D).
4.3.5 Electromechanical requirements
a) A minimum of 2 x 240 V / 16A power sockets with a dedicated circuit breaker shall
be provided in the TR and FDs in compliance with Saudi Electrical Code SBC 401-CR,
Native of Demand (12-2.3).
b) All metallic parts in the Telecom Spaces must be earth bonded with resistance of
less than 1 ohm.
c) An electrical 240V / 16A power outlet shall be made available collocated with every
Moreover, SDUs shall follow all specifications set in section 4.2.5.
Figure 9 – FD for SDUs

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4.4 MDU scenarios (all MDU building types)
This section specifies the complete set of requirements for MDU building types in conjunction
with the common requirements specified in section 4.2.
In addition to Figure 3 - IPI reference model in an MDU building, the following figure shows a
typical configuration for MDU In-building Physical Infrastructure (based on ISO/IEC 11 801
and ITU Rec. L.82):
Figure 10 – Generic MDU IPI Configuration of a building higher than 5 storeys
Two ducting/cabling distribution topologies can be applied in MDUs: tree topology and star
topology as described in section 4.4.1. This last topology is limited in utilization.

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4.4.1 MDU Topologies
There are two main IPI topologies for buildings, depending on how the pathways are
distributed in the building; that is the tree topology and the star topology. The following
sections detail the differences.
4.4.1.1 Tree (Floor Distribution) Topology
The tree topology makes use of the Floor Distributor (FD) as floor branch-off element and
representsthe reference configurationfor all types of MDUs, thus, it´s the preferred topology:
Figure 11 – Tree topology configuration for In-building Physical Infrastructure
a) At least one Floor Distributor is installed in each floor of the building. Each Unit
Distributor (UD) connects directly to the Floor Distributor that is connected to the
Telecom Room (TR).
b) The Floor Distributor topology shall be the only option for buildings with more than 5
storeys. It limits cable lengths and capacity in the riser area.
c) The Floor Distributors allow for higher flexibility of the In-building Physical
Infrastructure. Further, this configuration potentially reduces the length of the cables
as Floor Distributors are interconnected.
4.4.1.2 Star Topology
In the star topology each Unit Distributor connects directly to the Telecom Room through the
corresponding conduits system.

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a) This configuration is an option to the tree topology for small buildings, up to 5 storeys,
for it requires longer cable lengths (compared to Tree topology with UDF installed in
FD) and considerable capacity in the riser area, but it may decrease the cost since it
does not equip Floor Distributors.
b) Given that the Floor Distributor is eliminated, the riser area must be capable of
accommodating a much larger number of conduits.
Figure 12 – Star topology configuration for In-building Physical Infrastructure
4.4.2 In-Building Wireless Services, general
As a general requirement, Commercial buildings (see definition) and all buildings with more
than 5 floors or larger than 3000 sqm or hosting more than 50 units (tenants) regardless the
building size require to plan and build infrastructure for the provision of In-Building Wireless
Services according to the specifications in this document. This includes extending the
dedicated services to all applicable basement floors. Further details are given in this
document, including the Appendix II provisions.
4.4.3 Access Points
In addition to section 4.2.1 specifications, the following stipulations apply for APs of all MDU
buildings:
a. The building developer shall provide underground entry boxes as Access Points, located
within plot limits (this includes the sidewalk space). The number and position of these

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will be determined by the developer in agreement with the corresponding CSP; in any
case they shall be facing the building entrance facilities (one or more if redundancy is
required).
b. The underground entry box shall be 600Lx600Wx800D mm minimum and shall comply
with MOMRA´s specifications loading capacity.
c. In case redundancy is required, the building developer shall provide additional Access
Points as 600Lx600Wx800D underground entry boxes separated 20m as a minimum,
this shall apply for the entire route of the lead in ducts. In case of redundancy, it´s
recommended to have the entrance facilities at opposite sides of the building
whenever possible.
4.4.4 Lead-In Ducts
In addition to section 4.2.2 specifications, the following stipulations apply for Lead-in ducts of
all MDU buildings:
a. Lead-in ducts shall be laid at a depth of about 550-600 mm, protected against damage,
and sloping away from the building structure, considering any local municipal rules.
b. At least 4x50mm (inner diameter) uPVC Lead-in ducts from the Access Point(s) to the
Telecom Room(s) inside the building shall be installed.
c. Duct systems with subducts are expected to be used.
d. The inner diameter of each lead-in conduit shall be specifically defined in the project
design, and shall be as a minimum 50 mm; (sub-)ducts shall be used.
e. The minimum thickness for 25mm ducts shall be 3.25mm
Standards: Lead-in Duct for MDUs
Minimum Dimension (Inner diameter) MDUs: 50 mm
Quantity (minimum) MDUs: 4
Minimum Thickness (mm) +/-3.25 (for 50 mm ducts)
Table 5 – Lead-in ducts requirements for MDUs
4.4.5 Telecommunication spaces
In addition to section 4.2.3 specifications, the following stipulations apply for all Telecom
Spaces of MDU buildings:
4.4.5.1 Main Telecom Rooms (MTR)
The MTR shall be provisioned and sized according to Table 6 so that it can host the building
cabling termination, CSP and NHP equipment, Facility Network Equipment, MDA and I
(optional), covering current and future needs.

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The MTR hosts the Building Distribution Frame (BDF), which allows cross-connections
between the outside plant cabling and the in-building cabling.
MDUs shall equip as a minimum an optical BDF/UDF (ODF) with sufficient capacity to
accommodate as least 4 connections to each unit. This ODF shall be entirely equipped with
all required optical adaptors (couplers), splice trays and pigtails dimensioned as a function of
the number of building units:
• ODF minimum size = 4 x no. of Units + 10% spare capacity rounded up to the market
available ODF size; SDUs only require 4-port ODFs.
In case multiple Telecommunications Rooms are equipped in the building, they shall be
interconnected by separate cable trays (300 mm x 50 mm) or equivalent ducting capacity.
Different types and dimensions of Telecom Rooms will be required in a development
depending on the characteristics of the buildings (size, function, features…). The details of
Telecom Rooms are specified within this section.
Refer to the TR sizes as a function of the building storeys and number of tenants in the
following table (Appendix I summarizes the main IPI requirements):
Building Type Requirements (H x W x D)
Building with 50 or less tenants or up to 5 storeys or
Building area up to 3000m2
3 x 2.6 x 0.6 m, see Figure 14
(or as per approved project)
Building with 51 to 100 tenants or up to 10 storeys
or Building area up to 7000m2
3 x 3 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
Building with 100 to 300 tenants or building area
more than 7000m2
Building with more than 300 Tenants 3 x 3 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
Shopping Mall 3 x 3 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
Bulk Service Buildings – Hotels, Palaces, Government
Buildings, Hospitals
Group of Warehouses and Factories 3 x 2 x 2 m (or as per approved project)
Table 6 - Main Telecom Room sizing requirements
The room height measurement specified in this document is the minimum finished clearance
after all given allowances for overhead cable trays and/or any other obstructions. A minimum
headroom access of 300 mm is required above the trays.
It is recommended that TRs equip a raised floor system to facilitate cable management.
The minimum access clearance to Telecom Rooms shall be 1000 x 2100 mm (W x H).
TRs shall have 24/7 secured access for Telecommunications CSPs´ staff, equipped with master
lock for the entrance door.

35
TRs shall be dedicated telecom spaces not shared with other utilities or functions (electrical
or mechanical).
TRs shall provide enough space for collocated equipment of at least three Telecom CSPs, with
a minimum of two square meters for each provider. The final project design shall consider the
size of the building and the number of units as well as possible enhancements.
All Telecom Rooms in a building shall be vertically aligned and linked by a shared trunking
system (there can be more than 1 vertical trunking, see Figure 13). This system must not
reduce the minimum specified room space.
Electromechanical requirements are specified in section 4.4.7.
Figure 13 - Example of building with more than 1 vertical trunking

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Figure 14 - Shallow TR room details for Small MDUs
4.4.5.2 Roof-Top Telecom Rooms
Roof-top telecom rooms host antenna-based equipment such as Radio and TV broadcasting
(analog or digital), line of sight internet, FWA, IBS, etc. In addition to the Main Telecom Room
(MTR), Roof-top Telecom Rooms (RTTR) shall be provided on the roof of all multi-tenant
buildings higher than 5 storeys including the ground level as specified in Table 7. Buildings
higher than 10 stories shall equip an additional, independent, Mobile Service Telecom Room
to provide IBS only (refer to section 4.4.5.3).
Floors# Roof-Top Telecom Room size (HxWxD)
Up to 5 Not Applicable
More than 5 3 x 3 x 3 m
Shopping malls & bulk service
buildings
Project requirements-based
Table 7 - Roof-Top Telecom Room sizing requirements
The following considerations shall be followed for Roof-top Telecom Rooms construction:
a) The roof-top TR shall be connected to the building riser through a vertical trunking
system / cable tray of at least 300mm x 50mm.
b) Openings with compliant lead-in ducts shall be provided to the room to allow for cables
to connect to external radio equipment. These openings must be 600mm x 400mm (W
x H), 500mm below the room ceiling in walls facing the building’s roof-top area.
c) The RTTR location varies from building to building. In any case, it must have direct
access to the building vertical trunking system without needing any horizontal trunking.
d) Space shall be reserved for wireless service equipment on the roof-top of the building.
The requirements will vary but typically comprises of radio units and antennas
mounted at the edge and corners of the building, or at a raised structure. The exact
details must be advised by the applicable CSP(s). This is essentially subject to an

37
agreement between the developer and applicable CSPs and NHPs to establish the exact
details, but the above minimum requirements shall be met.
e) All electromechanical specifications shall follow the same requirements as for the
standard TRs. Additional electromechanical requirements are specified in section 4.4.7.
4.4.5.3 Mobile Service Telecom Rooms
In addition to other Telecom Rooms, dedicated Mobile-service Telecom Rooms (MSTR),
providing IBS, must be built in all multi-tenant buildings of more than 10 floors (including the
ground floor). An MSTR must be provided every 10 floors for high-rise buildings.
Floors# Mobile Service TR (IBS) (HxWxD)
Up to 10 Incorporated in MTR and/or RTTR
More than 10 3 x 3 x 3 m
Shopping malls & bulk service buildings Depending on Project
Cluster of buildings with min 5 floors each Depending on Project
Table 8 - Mobile Telecom Room sizing requirements
MSTR shall meet the following requirements:
a) A dedicated 3m x 3m x 3m inner space shall be provided every 10 floors, starting from
the basement or ground floor;
b) The MSTR shall be adjacent to the FD (Floor Distributor).
c) The MSTR shall be connected to the building riser through a minimum 300mm x 50mm
vertical cable tray;
d) The MSTR doors shall open outwards and have a minimum clearance of 1000mm x
2100mm (W x H).
4.4.5.3.1 Mobile Service Rooms for Malls, Airports, Stadiums and other wide/large buildings
The exact number and location of MSTR’s will vary depending on the building characteristics,
mobile and wireless service requirements. It is required to engage and coordinate with the
building engineering company, IBS Designer, and/or CSP’s, early in the planning phase of the
property development.
4.4.5.4 Floor Distributors
Floor distributors shall be provided on all floors of multi-tenant buildings (regardless its
utilization or building type) for the routing, splicing and termination of telecom cables.
Depending on the type of building and the number of vertical trunking systems, more than
one FD may be needed per floor.
The minimum FD dimensions as well as the number of FDs to install will depend on the
function and features of each building. Refer to the standard FD sizes as a function of the

38
building area and number of tenants per building in the following table (the height will be
determined by the floor to ceiling distance, 3 m is given as a reference):
Building Type Requirements (DxWxH)
Building with 50 or less tenants or up to 5 storeys or
0.6 x 1 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
Building with 51 to 100 tenants or up to 10 storeys or
Building with 100 to 300 tenants or building area
more than 7000m2
1.5 x 1.5 x 3 m (or as per approved
project)
Building with more than 300 Tenants 2 x 2 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
Shopping Mall To be determined at building design stage
Bulk Service Buildings – Hotels, Palaces, Government
Buildings, Hospitals
To be determined at building design stage
Group of Warehouses and Factories To be determined at building design stage
Table 9 - Floor Distributor sizing requirements
FDs shall meet the following requirements:
a) The FDs must be provided with doors that open outwards.
b) FDs shall be located in vertical alignment to the riser area. The space for the floor
distributor shall be dry and clean.
c) Each Unit Distributor on a given floor shall be connected to the Floor Distributor
through the horizontal floor pathway, as specified in section 4.4.6. As a minimum, three
services/technologies shall be considered for conduits installation: Fiber, Ethernet and
Cable TV.
d) A star topology shall be used for the cable ducting on each floor. Looping the horizontal
cabling from Unit to Unit is prohibited.
e) Electromechanical requirements are specified in section 4.4.7.
4.4.5.5 Unit Distributors
A Unit Distributor (UD) shall be provided for each customer premises space. The UD is
specified to accommodate at least two telecom operator’s requirements at the same time.
The Unit Distribution Frame (UDF) may be installed in the UD or integrated in the Floor
Distributor on a single frame consolidating all units’ connectivity requirements of a single
floor. Either one is allowed, but not both simultaneously (only 1 patch panel / ODF is allowed
at Floor/Unit level).
The minimum specifications are as follows, depending on the customer premises area:

39
a) Each Unit (dwelling or office) shall have a Unit Distributor installed at a central and
accessible location. The UD shall connect each individual NT inside the unit with a
ducting system in accordance with section 4.4.6 specifications. Each telecom service
will have an individual conduit.
b) The distance between the UD to the farthest NT within the Unit shall not exceed 90
meters.
c) The conduit pipes and the Unit Distributor shall be able to handle at least the following
services:
o Fiber cables (G657.A1/A2)
o Twisted pair Ethernet cables
o Coaxial cables (75 Ohm resistance)
d) Different ICT technologies / services shall have segregated, dedicated space inside the
UD for a smooth operation.
e) The UD shall be concealed in the wall, with the cabinet front flush with the wall, and
lockable front door.
f) The UD shall be located in an accessible area inside the customer premises close to the
entrance. The kitchen, pantry, washroom, laundry room or bedroom are prohibited for
this use.
g) The UD shall be installed at height of 600mm to 1200mm according to site conditions
(between finished floor level and the bottom edge of the cabinet).
h) The UD shall be located with adequate safe working space, lighting and ventilation
around it.
i) The UD shall be away from water or heat sources.
j) The UD shall have available space to host a 24-port UTP Copper patch panel per tenant.
k) The UD shall be equipped with an UDF (ODF) fitted as a minimum with 2 x SC/APC ports
per NT.
l) The UD shall provide cable management facilities for (UTP) and SM Fiber patch cables.
m) The UD shall equip sufficient cable entries to accommodate the incoming Fibre optic
and UTP cables.
n) The UD shall be labelled with villa or floor/flat number.
o) Electromechanical requirements are specified in section 4.4.7.
The UD dimensions will depend on the unit type, size, and services to be provided. These
dimension and other requirements shall follow the rules defined in below sections.

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4.4.5.5.1 UD hosting up to 8 Ethernet ports and 4 Fiber ports (Apt / Villa / Office / Retail)
a) Minimum internal dimensions: 600 x 450 x 200 mm (H x W x D) depending on the unit
size, and specific telecoms project requirements of the building the dimensions may be
larger.
4.4.5.5.2 UD hosting more than 8 Ethernet ports and 4 Fiber ports (Apt / Villa / Office / Retail)
a) Minimum internal dimensions: 600 x 600 x 300mm (H x W x D), depending on the unit
size, and specific telecoms project requirements of the building the dimensions may be
larger.
4.4.5.5.3 Business UD – Commercial base build
a) The internal dimensions will be in accordance with the telecom project connectivity
requirements of the building. The minimum requirements are:
b) One dedicated fully equipped ODF must be provided in each UD. This ODF will be:
o Fully equipped with pre-terminated (pigtails to splice trays) SC/APC adaptors /
couplers.
o Dimensioned to host 16 SC-APC couplers for every 100 m2 of leasable floor space.
o Equipped with dedicated splice trays for multicore fiber cables in accordance with
the ODF couplers number.
o Sufficient cable entries to accommodate the required multicore SM Fibre cables
coming from the MTR and the required drop fibre cables for the unit.
c) One dedicated cat 7 UTP patch panel shall be provided in each UD, dimensioned to
host 16 UTP connectors for every 100 m2 of leasable floor space.
d) The SM Fiber requirements from the MTR to each UD will be calculated based on a 16-
core fiber cable for every 100 m2 of leasable space rule.
e) The UD will equip a lockable front door and provide a large labelling area behind the
door.
f) The cable distribution inside the unit shall be determined between the developer and
the tenant in case the tenant is available at project phase.
4.4.5.6 Network Termination Points
c) Each Unit (Dwelling, Office, Commercial, etc.) shall have at least 4 fiber connections to
the BDF (MTR). For business customers a higher number of connections may be
designed if demand is expected at building planning phase.
d) Each residential room (except wet rooms such as: bathrooms and laundry rooms) or
office room shall be equipped with at least one Network Termination Point (NT)
connected with a 2-core fiber cable to the UDF.
e) An electrical 240V / 16A power outlet shall be made available collocated with every

41
4.4.6 Pathways
In addition to section 4.2.4 specifications, the following stipulations apply for all Pathways of
MDU buildings:
4.4.6.1 Vertical Pathways
Vertical risers and pathway systems shall be provided in multi-story multi-tenant buildings to
allow seamless installation of telecommunication cables from the main telecom room to each
floor and mobile service - rooms, i.e., IBS and roof-top rooms.
The riser area shall be able to accommodate at least 4 connections to each unit distributor
(UD). 15 % reserve capacity in the riser area shall be provided for manipulation purposes.
a) Any cables that are installed in the riser area shall be easily replaceable in case of
damage or fault. Cables shall be placed in cable risers, conduits, sleeves, tubes, etc.
b) The following principles shall apply:
o Riser areas shall be accessible at all times.
o The installations shall be done using the shortest route and preferably as vertical
as possible.
o Riser areas shall not be located inside units or air shafts.
o In case the riser host conduits, under no circumstances the conduits inner
diameter shall be lower than 25 mm.
Hot-dipped galvanized (HDG) cable trays shall be provided to accommodate the building
Telecoms vertical backbone, including designated provisioning for wireless In-Building
Solutions (IBS) cables, e.g., fiber, hybrid, UTP and/or coaxial cables, which may be installed
during the building construction, or at a later stage.
c) The vertical cable tray size shall be 450mm x 50mm (W x H, HDRF) inside the building
riser and shall run continuously between all Telecom Rooms and Floor Distributors.
d) Independent 50 mm inner diameter conduits can be installed inside the trunking
systems for service segmentation.
4.4.6.1.1 Specific requirements for small MDUs
Alternatively to the specified above, MDU buildings with up to 50 tenants/units or ≤5 storeys
or a total building area ≤ 3000 m2 can make use of an IPI star topology as specified in section
4.4.1.2 and simplify the pathways by serving each UD from the shallow Telecom Room at
ground floor. In this case, there shall be 3x25mm (inner diameter) conduits installed from the
TR to each UD, eliminating the need of FDs. However, the provisions in sections 4.4.6.1.2 and
4.4.6.2.2 regarding IBS services still apply.
Connecting UDs by daisy chain is prohibited. For UD details inside units, please refer to Unit
Distributors section. All other Telecom Spaces and Pathways specifications other than size
and type of the ducting system still apply.

42
4.4.6.1.2 In-building mobile services (IBS)
An independent 300mm x 50mm (W x H, HDRF) vertical cable tray to accommodate IBS cables
(wireless) shall be installed inside the building riser.
4.4.6.2 Horizontal Pathways
Horizontal pathways are containment systems to horizontally routing cables inside the
building, mostly from the Floor Distributor(s) to the Unit Distributors on the same floor,
including the IBS facilities.
4.4.6.2.1 From Floor Distributor(s) to Unit Distributors
In general, horizontal pathway systems i.e., ceiling, perimeter, and miscellaneous, must be
provided from each FD’s to all UD’s on the same floor, with ample provisioning for the
building’s backbone inside plant (cabling and equipment), including wireless services (IBS).
The specific pathway solutions and types are dependent on the building’s design,
characteristics and service requirements as described below.
Horizontal pathways can use several systems (cable trays, ducts, micro-ducts, etc.),
depending on the building type & shape and developers’ choice. Ducting (conduits) shall
preferably be used when:
a) The Unit Distributors´ locations are permanent.
b) The cable density is low to medium.
c) Flexibility to modify the routing is not required
When ducting is the selected solution, the following requirements shall be met:
a) Dedicated 25 mm (inner diameter) ducts shall be installed to each UD, one duct per
each type of telecom service / technology (Fiber, UTP, Coax as a minimum).
When cable trays is the selected option, a 300mm x 50mm (W x H, HDRF) horizontal cable
tray shall be installed inside the building corridors accessible ceiling, connecting the FDs with
the UDs, including the branch off trays for each UD.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, all specifications in section 4.4.6.2.2 apply in all cases.
4.4.6.2.2 In-building mobile services (IBS)
Horizontal designated pathway systems with adequate ceiling manholes, hand-holes or
access must be provided from the TR’s to all FD’s and UD’s to facilitate any mobile and
wireless (IBS) system components throughout the premises, including but not limited to
common service and tenant areas and/or passageways, lift lobbies,mezzanines,podiums,and
basement car parks.
The exact pathway and manhole system requirements or type will vary and depend on the
developer or CSP’s specific requirements, and a tailored approved IBS design to meet the
same. Hence, it must be coordinated between applicable stakeholders.
As a minimum requirement, a horizontal cable tray of 200mm x 75mm (W x H, HDRF) shall be
installed inside the building corridors accessible ceiling running from the FDs, to
accommodate the IBS services provisioning. This cable tray shall equip 75mm-diameter

43
openings with PVC sleeves connecting each Unit Distributor in the floor, as provision for IBS
cables entry from the horizontal pathway.
Note: In agreement with property developers, main contractors, and designers. The entire or
sections of the IBS components, cabling, and antennae installation is commonly conducted at
specifically planned stages of the building construction, given its dependencies on specialized
CSPs, fit out’s (i.e., pathways, ceilings, and walls), risks of component damages, and potential
obstructions on site.
4.4.6.2.3 Building cluster and interbuilding backbone
For building clusters all the requirements of a single MDU still apply to each MDU in the
cluster. However, some additional requirements pertain:
a) Additional trunking shall be provided between buildings, linking all Telecom Rooms of
each building. As a minimum, two 300 mm x 100 mm (W x H, HDRF) cable tray shall be
provided, one for Fixed telecom services and another one for In Building Mobile
Solutions. These dimensions may be larger depending on the building size and type,
the final decision is to be made at project phase between the building developer and
the project engineering company.
p) The above tray must be easily accessible in common areas to facilitate any future
provision of additional cables.
b) If these trays are publicly accessible at less than 4.8 m above the floor, they must be
covered and protected.
In case the building cluster does not have a common basement level / podium level physically
connecting all buildings, then an underground ducting system must be installed additionally
in ring topology, connecting all ground-floor TRs. A minimum of 2 x 90 mm (inner diameter)
HDPE ducts must be provided for this purpose.
4.4.6.3 Pathways separation from other utilities
Table 10 shows the minimum separation requirements between telecom cables and power
cables (sources of EMI exceeding 5 kilovolt-amperes-kVA) and other source of noise, the table
also reflects the separation requirements between metallic cabling and specific
electromagnetic interference source in addition to the listed requirements in SBC 401-CR,
Proximity of Communication Cables (52-8.2).
Conditions Separation
Unshielded power lines or electrical equipment in proximity to open or non metal
pathways
≈600 mm
Unshielded power lines or electrical equipment in proximity to a grounded metal
conduit pathway
≈300 mm
Power lines enclosed in a grounded metal conduit (or equivalent shielding) in
proximity to a grounded metal conduit pathway
≈150 mm
Electric motors and transformers ≈1220mm

44
Fluorescent lamps, Neon lamps, Mercury vapor lamps, High-intensity discharge
lamps
≈125 mm
Frequency induction heating ≈1000mm
Table 10 – Separation from other utilities
4.4.6.4 Clearances
A minimum of 75 mm clear vertical space shall be available above the ceiling tiles for the
cabling and pathway. A minimum of 300 mm access headroom shall be provided and
maintained above a cable tray system or cable runway. Care shall be taken to ensure that
other building components (e.g., air conditioning ducts) do not restrict access.
Cable trays and cable runways within the ceiling shall protrude into the room 25-75 mm,
without a bend, and above the 2.4 m level. These pathway entry requirements prevent
partial bend transitions through the wall
When utilizing under floor systems (raised access floor), the minimum height of the access
tiles shall be 150mm from the structure slab in general office area. Regardless of the raised
floor height, the minimum overhead clearance between the bottom of the raised floor and
the cable tray side rails is 50mm.
Figure 15 - Raised access floor clearance (Figure courtesy of BICSI)
4.4.7 Electromechanical requirements
In addition to section 4.2.5 specifications, the following stipulations apply for all MDU
buildings.
Electromechanical requirements cover as a minimum 3 Telecom spaces in MDUs: TRs, FDs &
UDs, and cater for all potential Telecom services distributed in the building, including IBS
(wireless) coverage.
4.4.7.1 Common requirements to all types of MDU buildings
All MDU buildings TRs shall comply with the minimum following requirements:

45
a) TRs shall equip dedicated air conditioning system (ducted split FCU) with duty &
standby units with proper interlocking to maintain the temperature at 25° C ± 1° C and
the relative humidity at %10 ± %50. The AC system is to be placed over the door.
b) 10 x 240V / 20A designated Twin Socket distributed on the TR walls with a dedicated
circuit breaker.
c) 1 x AC and DC Earth bars. All metallic parts shall be earth-bonded with resistance of
less than 1 ohm.
d) 2 x 32A TP isolator fed with dedicated feeder from essential power supply (EDB) if
required by tenant or CSP.
e) 1 x handheld CO2 cylinder extinguishers of minimum 10 kg capacity shall be made
available inside the room.
f) Adequate lighting with minimum of 300 Lux at table level.
g) TRs shall be compliant with the fire and safety requirements i.e., smoke detector, fire
alarm, emergency light etc. as per local authority standards. Water sprinklers must be
avoided. As a minimum, TRs shall equip an emergency light, a smoke detector, and a
fire alarm in addition to the CO2 fire extinguisher specified above.
h) The floor load rating of Telecom Rooms shall be no lower than 10 kN/m2 (distributed
load).
i) Shall equip light switches near the entrance to the telecommunications space.
j) The suspended ceiling height (if used) should be 3m. The doors shall open outwards.
All MDU buildings FDs shall comply with the minimum following requirements:
a) A minimum of 4 x 240 V / 20A power sockets with a dedicated circuit breaker shall be
provided in the FDs. In case high power consumption telecom equipment is to be
hosted in the FD as identified during Planning and Design phase, the power supply
requirements shall be adapted to the specific requirement.
All MDU buildings UDs shall comply with the minimum following requirements:
a) The UD shall be away from any electrical distribution or bus bars except those
distributing power to the UD itself: A 240 V / 16A dual socket inside the UD with
dedicated circuit breaker on the domestic supply for this exclusive purpose.
4.4.7.2 Commercial and Mixed Used building requirements
In addition to section 4.4.7.1 requirements, the following specifications apply:
a) Floor Distributors shall equip all necessary fittings for an AC system, but without the AC
equipment itself, which will only be installed in case of the FD hosting active Telecom
equipment (i.e., IBS).
b) Any raised flooring system requirement shall be advised by the applicable tenant or
CSP and NHP during the design stage.

46
4.4.7.3 Roof-Top TR requirements
a) 4 x 16A twin sockets fed from the essential power supply with dedicated 20A circuit
breaker.
b) 2 x AC & DC earth bars connected to the dedicated earth pits with resistance < 1 ohm.
c) 2 x 63A TP isolator fed with dedicated feeder from essential power supply (EDB).
4.4.7.4 Mobile and Wireless Services TR requirements
 4 x 16A twin sockets fed from the essential power supply with dedicated 20A circuit
breaker.
 2 x AC & DC earth bars connected to the dedicated earth pits with resistance ≤ 1Ω.
 2 x 63A TP isolator fed with dedicated feeder from essential power supply (EDB).
⮚ Doors of all mobiles service rooms to be labelled as “Mobile Service Room“, and with
a relevant tenant designation and NOC contact number.
4.4.8 Multi-Unit Building typologies
Multi-Unit buildings may adopt a wide variety of shapes and functions, covering all population
and services’ needs. While describing them all is obviously not possible, this section intends
to provide a general classification and graphically illustrate some significant cases.
4.4.8.1 Horizontal developments
Buildings considered as Horizontal Developments are structures for residential, commercial,
industrial, and other utilizations that do not highly elevate from the ground level, such as:
• Single Dwelling units
• Industrial facilities
• Commercial buildings (malls, shopping centres, exhibition/convention centres…)
• Transport Infrastructure facilities (railway stations, airports, seaports…)
• Sports facilities (stadiums, halls, pools, parks, fields, etc.)
All these buildings shall meet the specifications and requirements established in previous
sections of this document. As an example, the following section illustrates the Industrial
Facilities specific case.

47
4.4.8.1.1 Industrial facilities
Figure 16 - Example of IPI for industrial facilities
In case of redundant telecom service requirements, the following figure illustrates it:
Figure 17 - Example of redundant setup
The following figure illustrates a typical Telecommunication Room layout connected to the
Access Point:

48
Figure 18 - Telecommunication room layout
4.4.8.2 Vertical Developments
Buildings considered as Vertical Developments are structures for residential, commercial,
industrial, and other utilizations that considerably elevate from the ground level, such as but
not limited to:
• Residential buildings
• Healthcare buildings (hospitals…)
• Enterprise buildings
• Public Services buildings (hotels…)
4.4.8.2.1 Small Multi-Dwelling Unit building
Figure 19 - IPI for a Small MDU (up to 50 Units, 5 stories)

49
4.4.8.2.2 Larger multi-dwelling unit buildings
Figure 20 - Example of large MDU IPI
Figure 21 - IPI for a high-rise MDU building

50
4.4.8.3 Buildings with open space or bulk services
Figure 22 - IPI for Buildings with open space/Bulk services

51
5 General Construction Requirements
This section covers some Internal cabling, bending radius, installation, testing and
documentation applicable to all IPI projects.
Planning and design of the In-building Physical Infrastructure (IPI) including IBS wireless
requirements shall be done by specialized personnel with adequate and specialized tools or
software where applicable (i.e., IBS).
The In-building Physical Infrastructure shall be future-proofed, adequately managed and
maintained.
All Inside plant materials used for IPI construction shall be made of Low Smoke Zero Halogen
(LSZH) components and be provided by renowned manufacturers, that have been tested and
certified by internationally accredited and recognized laboratories. The latest version of
international specifications (ITU-T, ISO/IEC, etc.), shall apply in this regard.
The In-building Physical Infrastructure (ducting/trunking) shall have enough capacity to
provide at least four fiber connections per Unit from the Access Point to the Unit Distribution
Frame (UDF). The building construction plans must foresee the provision of at least three
services (fiber, coaxial, or twisted pair Ethernet) when dimensioning the IPI.
5.1 Cable Installation
Cable installation is not made mandatory in the present document; however, should cables
be installed at building construction phase, the following minimum rules shall apply:
5.1.1 Internal Cabling
a) Cables for ICT shall be installed separately from electrical cabling. When installing ICT
infrastructure in parallel to other installations, all regulations regarding health and safety,
noise protection, EMI, fire protection, or the security of electrical installations must be
followed.
b) The internal cabling shall be based on the latest edition of the international standard
ISO/IEC 11801.
c) Fiber Optic Cable (FOC) shall be used. If twisted pair copper cable (UTP) is also installed,
it shall at least conform to Category 6 and preferably Category 7 in accordance with
ISO/IEC TR 11801.
d) Splicing of FOC shall be avoided. Splice attenuation shall not exceed 0,15 dB and be
typically at 0,01 dB. Return loss shall not be measurable.
e) Fiber termination shall be on either SC/APC connectors (IEC 61754-4) or LC/APC
connectors (IEC 61754-20) shall be used. It´s recommended to coordinate with the
corresponding CSP to determine the required type.

52
f) The cabling shall be dimensioned according to the number of units in the building and the
required number of connections per unit (4 optical connections), including a suitable
reserve (spare) capacity of at least 10%. From the UDF to inside the unit, one connection
is to be terminated to each NT.
g) The cabling shall be designed to meet the projected service requirements (including IBS
services) at floor level and shall have built-in flexibility to meet the growing needs of
tenants.
h) All materials and cable jackets (sheaths) shall be flame retardant, low smoke and zero
halogen emissions according to IEC 60332, IEC 60754, and IEC 61034 standards.
5.1.2 Bending Radius
a) The internal cabling shall consider the specified minimum bend radii for the respective
cables used.
b) The bend radii are defined in ITU-T G657 A1/A2/B2/B3. The minimum bend radius ranges
from A1 at 10 mm to B3 at 5 mm.
c) The smaller the radius the higher the bending loss. Thus, bigger radii shall be preferred.
5.2 Testing
a) The testing for FOC must conform to ISO/IEC TR 14763-3 and to the relevant ITU
specifications.
b) Maximum end to end optical loss between the BDF/UDF and the NTs shall be 1.5 dB @ all
wavelengths (measurement according to IEC 61280-4-1, 1 reference cable method).
c) The testing for balanced cabling installations (CAT6 etc.) must conform to IEC 61935-1
and to the relevant ITU specifications.
d) Wireless services and IBS acceptance test shall be in accordance with respective
contractual agreement between applicable stakeholders.
5.3 Documentation
a) All building and development blueprints, e.g., original and updates shall be managed,
shared and communicated to applicable stakeholders as required – especially changes
that impacts the operation of the infrastructure herein and its services.
b) All infrastructure components must be clearly and uniquely labelled. Labels on
components must match the label in the documentation and as-built drawings.
c) The building records shall include the following:
o Building location information (e.g., building & way number, National address,
etc.).

53
o A list of all TRs and NT’s and their locations in the building.
o A list of all distributors and the connections.
o Labelling of all infrastructure components.
o Contact information.
o As-built drawings of IPI, and mobile wireless services indoors and outdoors
d) All above documents must be kept in the respective Telecommunications Room.
e) The above documents must be updated as soon as changes to the building’s
infrastructure have occurred and shared with applicable stakeholders.
5.4 Environmental requirements
5.4.1 Cooling
Cooling in IPI spaces shall:
 Maintain a continuous and dedicated environmental control.
 Maintain a temperature and humidity level as recommended by ASHRAE
 Dissipate the heat generated by active devices.
 Satisfy applicably with Saudi Mechanical Code SBC 501-CR
5.4.2 Fire Stopping
Whenever fire-rated structures and assemblies (e.g., walls, floors, ceilings) are penetrated by
conduits and/or cable trays, the integrity of the fire rated barrier shall be re-established by
applying listed fire stop material in compliance with Saudi Mechanical Code SBC 501-CR. An
example of Fire Stop application for cable trays penetrating concrete wall is shown in Figure
23.
Figure 23 - Fire Stop application (example)
Figure courtesy
of BICSI

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5.4.3 Cable performance under fire
 Cables residing in plenum areas shall have Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) outer
sheath.
 Specific requirements regarding flame retardant cables specifications may apply
property wise. The developer specifications and national code must be followed and
compulsory.
 Riser cables shall be listed as being suitable for use in a vertical run in a shaft when
penetrating one or more floors and shall be listed as having fire-resistant
characteristics and thus be capable of preventing the carrying of fire from floor to
floor.
 Outdoor rated cables shall be transitioned to listed cables within 15m from EF, unless
the cable is contained within the slab or metallic conduit

55
6 References
1. Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces, ANSI/TIA 569-D, April 2015
2. Customer-owned Outside Plant Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard,
ANSI/TIA-758-B, March 2012
3. Telecommunications Distribution Methods Manual Thirteenth Edition, TDMM, 2014
4. Information Technology - Cabling Installation - Part 2: Installation planning and
practices inside buildings, EN50174-2, April 2011
5. IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 2 Physical layer and management parameters
for Power Over Ethernet over 4 pairs, IEEE 802.3bt, 2018
6. Guideline for Supporting Power Delivery over Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling, TIA TSB-
184-A, March 2017
7. Test schedule for engaging and separating connectors under electrical load-test 99A:
Connectors used in Twisted Pair Communication Cabling with Remote Power, IEC
60512-99-001, August 2012
8. National Electrical Code®, International Electrical Code Series® NFPA 70, 2017
9. Spanish ICT2 regulation, «Reglamento de Infraestructuras Comunes de
Telecomunicaciones, RD 346/2011)»
10. French ICT regulation, «Décret n° 2009-52 du 15 janvier 2009 relatif à l'installation de
lignes de communications électroniques à très haut débit en fibre optique dans les
bâtiments neufs»
11. Telecommunication Regulatory Authority (TRA), «In-Building Telecommunication
Network – Specification Manual Guidelines for FTTx in new Buildings Version 2»

56
Appendix I – Summary of requirements (all building types)
A. Main requirements (all building types)
The following table summarizes the IPI requirements for trunking and spaces dimensioning as a function of the building type and size. Not all
parameters are included in the table; the entire document requirements specified in all sections shall be applicable to all buildings´ IPI.
Parameter (minimum requirements) SDU
MDUs
≤50 tenants
or ≤5 storeys
or Building
area ≤ 3000
m2
51 to 100
tenants or
6 to 10
storeys or
Building area
≤ 7000 m2
100 to 300
tenants or
building
area > 7000
m2
> 300
tenants
Shopping
Mall
Bulk
Service
Buildings
(Hotels,
Hospitals,
etc.)
Group of
Warehouses
and
Factories
Access Point
Location
Wall box on villa outer wall
or Handhole
Underground entry box (Handhole) located within plot limits
Minimum Size (L x
W x D)
300 x 300 x 120 mm
600 x 600 x 600 mm (L x W x D), to be provided by the Building Developer or Service provider,
whoever builds first
Lead-in duct
Minimum Size
(inner diameter)
25 mm 50 mm
Material High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) or unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC)
Quantity Minimum 2 (1+1 reserve) Minimum 4
Thickness 2.00 mm 3.25 mm
Pull-box
Minimum Size (L x
W x D)
600 x 600 x 800 mm
Utilization Right-angled or sharp bends in Lead-in route

57
MDUs
≤50 tenants
or ≤5 storeys
or Building
area ≤ 3000
m2
51 to 100
tenants or
6 to 10
storeys or
Building area
≤ 7000 m2
100 to 300
tenants or
building
area > 7000
m2
> 300
tenants
Shopping
Mall
Bulk
Service
Buildings
(Hotels,
Hospitals,
etc.)
Group of
Warehouses
and
Factories
Main Telecom
Room
Location
Ground floor or basement floor
Can be collocated with
other utilities´ in dedicated
technical rooms
(requirements apply)
When multiple TRs are built, they shall be interconnected by separate cable trays (300 mm x 50 mm)
or equivalent ducting capacity
Minimum Size
(L x W x D)
600 x 600 x 300 mm 3 x 2.6 x 0.6 m 3 x 3 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
2 x 2 x 3 m
(or as per
approved
project)
Utilization Hosts the UDF Host the Building Distribution Frame (BDF)
Electromechanical
(minimum)
2 x 240 V / 16A power
sockets with a dedicated
circuit breaker
10 x 240V / 20A twin sockets with a dedicated circuit breaker
Roof-top Telecom
Room
Minimum Size
N/A
N/A
3 x 3 x 3 m
Utilization
Shall be connected to the building riser through a vertical trunking system / cable
tray of at least 300mm x 50mm
Electromechanical In addition to MTR requirements: 2 x 63A TP isolator fed from essential power supply
Mobile Service
Telecom Room
Minimum Size N/A
Incorporated in MTR and/or
RTTR
3 x 3 x 3 m
3 x 3 x 3 m or upon project
requirements

58
MDUs
≤50 tenants
or ≤5 storeys
or Building
area ≤ 3000
m2
51 to 100
tenants or
6 to 10
storeys or
Building area
≤ 7000 m2
100 to 300
tenants or
building
area > 7000
m2
> 300
tenants
Shopping
Mall
Bulk
Service
Buildings
(Hotels,
Hospitals,
etc.)
Group of
Warehouses
and
Factories
Utilization Additional MSTRs must be provided every 10 floors for high-rise buildings
Electromechanical In addition to MTR requirements: 2 x 63A TP isolator fed from essential power supply
Floor Distributors
Minimum Size
(L x W x D)
500 x 300 x 150 mm (if
equipped)
0.6 x 1 x 3 m
(or according
to project)
1 x 1 x 3 m (or
according to
project)
1.5 x 1.5 x 3
m (or
according to
project)
2 x 2 x 3
m (or
according
to
project)
To be determined at building design
stage
Utilization Large SDUs Shall accommodate Fiber, UTP and CATV cabling requirements
Electromechanical
Minimum of 2 x 240 V /
16A power sockets with a
dedicated circuit breaker
4 x 240 V / 20A power sockets with a dedicated circuit breaker
Unit Distributors
Minimum Size (H x
W x D)
Not required for SDUs
600 x 450 x 200 mm or 600 x 600 x 300mm depending on
service requirements
Dimensioned for 1 x ODF with 16 SC-
APC couplers and 1 x Cat 7 UTP patch
panel with 16 UTP connectors for
every 100 m2 of leasable floor space
Utilization
Each Unit (dwelling or office)
equipped with an UDF (ODF) fitted as a minimum with 2 x SC/APC ports per NT
Electromechanical 1 x 240 V / 16A dual socket inside the UD with dedicated circuit breaker
Network
Termination
Points
Utilization Each residential or office room except wet rooms
Minimum Size Dimensioned to host 2 fiber ports

59
MDUs
≤50 tenants
or ≤5 storeys
or Building
area ≤ 3000
m2
51 to 100
tenants or
6 to 10
storeys or
Building area
≤ 7000 m2
100 to 300
tenants or
building
area > 7000
m2
> 300
tenants
Shopping
Mall
Bulk
Service
Buildings
(Hotels,
Hospitals,
etc.)
Group of
Warehouses
and
Factories
Electromechanical 1 x 240V / 16A power outlet shall be made available collocated with every installed Optical NT
Vertical Pathways
Minimum Size
(inner diameter)
1 x 25 mm duct per each
type of telecom service
(min. Fiber, UTP, Coax)
as other
MDUs or 6.2.8
provisions
450mm x 50mm (HDRF) Hot-dipped galvanized (HDG) cable trays shall continuously
run inside the building riser
Additional independent 300mm x 50mm (HDRF) cable tray to accommodate IBS
(wireless) requirements shall be installed
Independent 50 mm conduits can be installed inside the trunking systems for
service segmentation
Horizontal
Pathways
Minimum Size
(inner diameter)
1 x 25 mm duct per each type of telecom service (Fiber, UTP, Coax as a minimum)
1 x 300mm x 50mm (HDRF) horizontal cable tray installed inside the building corridors accessible
ceiling, including the branch off trays per UD
1 x 200mm x 75mm (HDRF) cable tray of installed inside the building corridors accessible ceiling for
IBS services
For building clusters, 2 additional 300 mm x 100 mm (W x H) HDRF cable tray shall be provided,
linking all Telecom Rooms of each building together.
Junction boxes
Minimum Size Minimum 300 mm x 300 mm x 150 mm (L x W x D)
Utilization Horizontal pathway runs that exceed 30 m or have a sharp change in direction (> 45°)
Electromechanical Grounding All metallic parts in the Telecom Spaces must be earth bonded with resistance < 1 ohm
Table 11 – Summary of IPI specifications

60
B. Summary of main SDU IPI requirements
This section summarizes in table format the main SDU IPI requirements described in detail in
chapter 4.3; the complete specifications set in this document still apply.
Parameter Requirements
Access Point Location Wall box on villa outer wall (HH authorized)
Size 300 x 300 x 120 mm (L x W x D); to be provided by the
Building Developer
Lead-in duct Minimum Size 25 mm inner diameter
Material High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), unplasticized polyvinyl
chloride (uPVC)
Quantity Minimum 2 (1+1 reserve)
Thickness 2.00 mm
Pull-box Size Minimum 600 x 600 x 600 mm (L x W x D)
Telecom Room Minimum Size 600 x 600 x 300 mm (H x W x D), to collocate equipment
of at least three CSPs.
Location Ground floor or basement floor
Utilization Host the Unit Distribution Frame (UDF)
TRs for SDUs can be installed together with other utilities´ technical
equipment in dedicated technical rooms provided that:
• the minimum specified TR space is ensured
• the minimum clearance as per section 4.4.6.3 is met.
Floor Distributors Utilization Floor distributors not mandatory for SDUs,
recommended for large SDUs.
Shall accommodate Fiber, UTP and CATV cabling
requirements
Minimum Size 500 x 300 x 150 mm (HxWxD) flush-mount wall cabinet
Unit Distributors Not required for SDUs
Network Termination
Points
Utilization Each residential room (except wet rooms: bathrooms,
laundry rooms, etc.) or office room
NTs are connected with a 2-core fiber cable to the UDF
Vertical Pathways Minimum Size 25 mm inner diameter ducts from TR and/or FDs to NTs;
one duct per each type of telecom service / technology
(Fiber, UTP, Coax as a minimum).
If FDs equipped, 3 x 50 mm diameter PVC conduits
between FDs
Utilization • Vertical ducting routes between TR and NTs
• Connect Floor Distributors (FD) if equipped

61
Horizontal Pathways Minimum Size 25 mm inner diameter ducts from TR and/or FDs to NTs;
one duct per each type of telecom service / technology
(Fiber, UTP, Coax as a minimum).
Utilization • Horizontal ducting between TR and/or FDs to NTs
Topology Star topology from the TR or FDs to the NTs. Pathway
Looping from room to room is strictly prohibited.
Junction boxes Minimum Size 300 mm x 300 mm x 150 mm (L x W x D)
Utilization Horizontal pathway runs that exceed 30 m or have a
sharp change in direction (> 45°)
Electromechanical Power Minimum of 2 x 240 V / 16A power sockets with a
dedicated circuit breaker shall be provided in the TR and
FDs
An electrical 240V / 16A power outlet shall be made
available collocated with every installed Optical NT
Grounding All metallic parts in the Telecom Spaces must be earth
bonded with resistance < 1 ohm
Table 12 - Summary of SDU minimum IPI requirements
C. Summary of main MDU IPI requirements
The following table is a summary of the main MDU IPI requirements; the complete detailed set is
available throughout all sections of this document. Building/Land developers shall abide by all
detailed requirements in those sections.
Access Point Location Underground entry box (Handhole) located
within plot limits
Minimum Size 600 x 600 x 800 mm (L x W x D), to be
provided by the Building Developer or CSP,
whoever builds first.
Lead-in duct Minimum Size 50mm (inner diameter) uPVC Lead-in ducts
from the Access Point(s) to the Telecom
Room(s) inside the building
Material High Density Polyethylene (HDPE),
unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC)
Quantity Minimum 4
Thickness 3.25 mm
Pull-box Minimum Size 600 x 600 x 600 mm (L x W x D)
Main Telecom Room Location Ground floor or basement floor

62
Utilization Host the Building Distribution Frame (BDF)
Minimum Size (H x W x D)
≤50 tenants or
≤5 storeys or
Building area ≤ 3000 m2
3 x 2.6 x 0.6 m (or as per approved project)
51 to 100 tenants or
6 to 10 storeys or
building area > 7000 m2
> 300 tenants 3 x 3 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
Shopping Mall 3 x 3 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
Bulk Service Buildings –
Hotels, Palaces,
Government Buildings,
Hospitals
Group of Warehouses and
Factories
When multiple TRs are built, they shall be interconnected by separate
cable trays (300 mm x 50 mm) or equivalent ducting capacity
Roof-top Telecom
Room
Utilization Mandatory for all multi-tenant buildings > 5
storeys including the ground level
Shopping malls & bulk service buildings:
upon project requirements
Shall be connected to the building riser
through a vertical trunking system / cable
tray of at least 300mm x 50mm
Minimum Size 3 x 3 x 3 m (H x W x D)
Mobile Service
Telecom Room
Utilization Up to 10 storeys:Incorporatedin MTR and/or
RTTR
Mandatory for all MDUs > 10 storeys
including the ground floor
Additional MSTRs must be provided every
10 floors for high-rise buildings
Shopping malls, bulk service buildings,
Cluster of buildings: upon project
requirements
Minimum Size 3 x 3 x 3 m (H x W x D)
Floor Distributors Utilization Mandatory for all MDUs
Shall accommodate Fiber, UTP and CATV
cabling requirements

63
Minimum Size (D x W x H)
≤50 tenants or
≤5 storeys or
0.6 x 1 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
Alternatively, FDs can be eliminated if star
IPI topology used
6 to 10 storeys or
building area > 7000 m2
1.5 x 1.5 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
> 300 tenants 2 x 2 x 3 m (or as per approved project)
Shopping Mall To be determined at building design stage
Bulk Service Buildings –
Hotels, Palaces,
Government Buildings,
Hospitals
Group of Warehouses and
Factories
Unit Distributors Utilization Each Unit (dwelling or office) shall equip a
Unit Distributor
The UD connects each individual NT inside
the unit with a ducting system (Horizontal
Pathway)
Each telecom service will have an individual
conduit
90 meters maximum distance between UD
and any NT
equipped with an UDF (ODF) fitted as a
minimum with 2 x SC/APC ports per NT
Minimum Size
Up to 8 Ethernet ports
and 4 Fiber ports per UD
(Apt/Villa/Office/Retail)
Internal dimensions: 600 x 450 x 200 mm (H
x W x D). May be larger depending on the
specific building requirements
More than 8 Ethernet
ports and 4 Fiber ports
per UD
(Apt/Villa/Office/Retail)
Internal dimensions: 600 x 600 x 300mm (H
x W x D). May be larger depending on the
specific building requirements.
Business UD –
Commercial base build
Dimensioned to host:
1 x ODF with 16 SC-APC couplers for every
100 m2 of leasable floor space
1 x Cat 7 UTP patch panel with 16 UTP
connectors for every 100 m2 of leasable
floor space.

64
Network Termination
Points
Utilization Each residential room (except wet rooms:
bathrooms, laundry rooms, etc.) or office
room
NTs are connected with a 2-core fibre cable
to the BDF
Vertical Pathways Utilization Connect Telecom Rooms and Floor
Distributors. All Telecom Rooms shall be
vertically aligned and linked by a shared
trunking system.
Cable trays initial maximum fill ratio: 25%
Cable trays absolute maximum fill ratio: 50%
Independent 50 mm conduits can be
installed inside the trunking systems for
service segmentation
Minimum Size 450mm x 50mm (HDRF) Hot-dipped
galvanized (HDG) cable trays shall
continuously run inside the building riser
Additional independent 300mm x 50mm
(HDRF) cable tray to accommodate IBS
(wireless) requirements shall be installed
Small MDUs If Start IPI topology used, 3x25 mm inner
diameter directly connecting TR with UDs in
addition to IBS requirements.
Horizontal Pathways Utilization Connection of Floor Distributor(s) to Unit
Distributors, Wireless services, Connection
of TRs in building clusters
Minimum Size 1 x 25 mm (inner diameter) duct per each
type of telecom service (Fiber, UTP, Coax as
a minimum) to each UD, or
1 x 300mm x 50mm (HDRF) horizontal cable
tray installed inside the building corridors
accessible ceiling, including the branch off
trays for each UD.
1 x 200mm x 75mm (HDRF) cable tray of
installed inside the building corridors
accessible ceiling for IBS services
Building clusters additional requirements:
Two additional 300 mm x 100 mm (W x H)
HDRF cable tray shall be provided, linking all
Telecom Rooms of each building together.
Small MDUs If Start IPI topology used, 3x25 mm inner
diameter directly connecting TR with UDs in
addition to IBS requirements.
Junction boxes Minimum Size 300 mm x 300 mm x 150 mm (L x W x D)

65
Utilization Horizontal pathway runs that exceed 30 m
or have a sharp change in direction (> 45°)
Electromechanical Power MTR: Minimum of 10 x 240V / 20A twin
sockets with a dedicated circuit breaker
RTTR & MSTR: In addition to MTR
requirements: 2 x 63A TP isolator fed from
essential power supply
FD: minimum of 4 x 240 V / 20A power
sockets with a dedicated circuit breaker
UD: minimum of a 240 V / 16A dual socket
inside the UD with dedicated circuit breaker
NT: An electrical 240V / 16A power outlet
shall be made available collocated with
every installed Optical NT
Grounding All metallic parts in the Telecom Spaces
must be earth bonded with resistance < 1
ohm
Table 13 - Summary of MDU minimum IPI requirements

66
Appendix II – Mobile Wireless services and IBS
A. Introduction
Facilitating seamless wireless communication indoors and meeting the ever-growing connectivity
and data consumption often demand dedicated high-performance In-Building Wireless Networks
(IBS), whether it is existing or evolving cellular, Wi-Fi or other emerging wireless technologies.
Moreover, buildings face poor indoor mobile services due to outdoor wireless inhibiting factors
such as construction material, building shape or obstructing building clusters.
Aside from the typical IBS drivers, i.e., network coverage and capacity, the rollout of I4.0, Smart
Buildings, Private Networks, 5G and low latency use cases are all contributing to the increased IBS
demand. This may also include the growing demand for cloud native networks, and on-premises
computing capabilities such as edge and data centers facilities.
Important Developer responsibilities in collaboration with licensed telecommunications service
providers can be summarized as follows:
• Address specific requirements for dedicated IBS networks early in the planning phase of the
property development, given its potential impact on regulatory requirements, overall design
and construction, space utilization, operations, aesthetics, and optimization of the same.
• Assess the developments’ immediate or future suitability, and requirements to host co-
located, or tenant required network sites or nodes, and its associated infrastructure indoors,
on façade, or atop the roof; e.g., BTS hotel, macro, micro, or small-cells, IoT, and WAN
networks.
• Enable a smooth deployment of wireless (and fixed) connectivity solutions with purpose built
compliant In-Building Physical Infrastructure (IPI). These IPI requirements have been detailed
in sections 4 and 5 of this document.
• Employ a cooperative approach with applicable stakeholders to ensure the best outcome for
all parties, targeting a ubiquitous, diverse technology and service catalog with adequate and
competitive retail options for all building occupants.
Aside from the above, this Annex sets out general guidance and criteria to be followed by building
developers, landlords and facility management companies, such as:
• IBS solution guide (section B), i.e., brief overview, applications, characteristics and important
requirement and considerations.
• IBS deployment criteria and requirements guidance (Section C).
• Preparatory guidance and process aiming at strengthening the engagement and
coordination between CSPs and the real estate industry regarding IBS implementation
(Section D).
• Set out current applicable licensed service providers (Section E).

67
B. In-building coverage solutions overview
IBS is a dedicated and property-tailored solution over licensed or unlicensed radio spectrum, such
as repeaters, small cells and various passive, active, and/or hybrid Distributed Antennas Systems
(DAS or DRS) – or a mixture of such.
A representative solution guidance with applicable characteristics (disregarding a mixed approach)
is provided as follows:
1. Repeaters (off-air): Re-broadcasts the external mobile phone signals into the building.
• Commonly deployed for smaller buildings with a lower number of mobile users and
devices.
• Can be a cost effective fit if only signal boosting is required and no need for additional
capacity.
• Deployed with donor antenna(s) and a single and multiple service antennas (i.e., DAS).
• Application is subject to regulatory and mobile service providers compliance or
requirements, CSP donor site(s), building characteristics and overall technical suitability.
2. Small Cells: Mini base stations that are installed within the building and premises, and
transmit the signal via active access points independently of external coverage.
• Deployed in a single or a multitude of distributed configurations.
• Commonly designed or utilized for small, medium to large buildings and where a higher
number of users or connectivity demand applies.
• Small cell(s) is subject to regulatory, supply-chain and operational considerations.
3. Mobile base stations (BTS+DAS): Base stations combined with a DAS are installed within the
building to transmit the signal through a distributed active and/or passive infrastructure
independently of external coverage.
• A large variety of solution options and brands are available and a popular choice for IBS
sharing and neutral host providers (NHP) given its agnostic characteristics.
• Commonly designed and utilized for medium, large to very large buildings with a higher
number of users and devices.
• BTSs is subject to regulatory, supply-chain and operational considerations.
Additional important requirements and considerations are summarized below:
• IBS and connectivity solutions shall only be provided through licensed telecommunications
service providers with type approved and compliant solutions, and in accordance with a
trade agreement between applicable parties, see section E.
• Propriety network equipment and associated software i.e., BTSs and Small Cells, operating
on licensed spectrum (i.e., respective licensed CSP asset) needs to be factored into the
deployment model and operations (network monitoring and maintenance).

68
• The exact solution approach is entirely specific and dependent on, including but not limited
to: problem statement (anticipated or exiting), building(s) characteristics, technologies,
radio frequencies, network service requirements (QoS), single or multi-operator or a shared
system (DAS) deployed by either the developer, landlord or a neutral host provider (NHP) -
who subsequently lease access to tenants, i.e., CSPs.
• IBS deployment requires specialized tools, including propriety design software.
Requirements, preferences, sourcing and the ability to review or approve deliverables is
subject to an agreement between applicable stakeholders early in the development process.
C. Criteria’s to determine IBS requirements for buildings
These criteria have been identified as guidance for the provision of dedicated IBS for buildings and
facilities:
Criterion 1: Building size
Depending on the building size and height the following parameters apply:
Floor space
No. of floors No. of Basement floors
X ≤ 5 X > 5 X = 0 X ≥ 1
Up to 3000m2
Developer to decide Required Developer to decide Required
Larger than 3000m2
Required Required Required Required
Table 14 – Building size criterion for IBS
Criterion 2: Building capacity
The number of users in buildings has an impact on the quality and efficiency of mobile
communication services, therefore the following parameters apply:
No. of units X ≤ 50 X > 50
IBS required Developer to decide Required
Table 15 – Building capacity criterion for IBS
Given the above tables, IBS is required if any of the above criteria is met.
Example cases:
• Case 1: A building with more than 50 units; IBS is required regardless of the building size.
• Case 2: A 7-storey building; IBS would be required regardless of the building capacity.

69
D. Connectivity preparations and process
As laid out in this document, the developer shall in timely manner conduct an overall connectivity
requirement assessment for the building operation and occupants. This also provides an
opportunity to optimize the overall and IPI design for the development.
The developer is not required to apply the IBS requirements in Appendix II Section C when there is
good mobile Network coverage in the building (IPI remains mandatory). The Network coverage and
performance must be certified by an approved mobile service provider (Category 2 under section
E of this chapter).
The real estate industry or developers are commonly not equipped with specialized wireless
expertise and tools in-house. Hence, enlisting external services is highly likely or required, including
engaging directly or in-directly with applicable CSPs and/or neutral hosts providers (NHPs).
Although it’s not mandated in its entirety, the below graph provides an indicative example of the
overall deployment process and how the mandated connectivity assessment and suggested actions
can coincide with a generic property development process – which may differ across markets and
case-to-case.
Figure 24 - Property & Connectivity Development Process (Example)
E. Telecommunications Providers
The table below shows the licensed companies to provide telecommunication services; an updated
version is permanently available through CITC´s website: (Valid licenses (citc.gov.sa))
Wholesale IBS
infrastructure
providers (1)
Mobile Service
providers (2)
Fiber-optic
connectivity
providers (3)
Fiber optic
service providers
(4)
Saudi Telecom
Company (STC)
   

70
Telecommunication
Union Company
(Mobily)
   
Saudi Mobile
Telecommunications
Company (Zain)
   
Integrated
Communications Co.,
Ltd . (SALAM)
 
Atheeb
Communications Union
Company (GO)
 
Integrated
Communications and
Information Technology
Phototechnics
Company
(DAWAYAT)
 
Advanced
Communications and
Electronics Systems Co.
(ACES)

Communication Towers
Company
(TAWAL)

Telecommunications
Technology Connecting
Services Company

Table 16 – Telecommunications Providers
(1) Wholesale IBS infrastructure providers: Licensed companies providing IBS infrastructure that is usable by one or more
service providers.
(2) Mobile Service providers: Licensed companies providing mobile communication services.
(3) Fiber-optic connectivity providers: Licensed companies providing fiber optic infrastructure to connect buildings and
facilities usable by one or more service providers.
(4) Internet service providers: Companies licensed to provide Internet services. Services can be provided via fiber optics by
all companies that have an INTERNET service license (ISP), and their statement is shown on the Authority's website.

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