IRJET - An IoT based Automated Toll Collection System using RFID

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2327
AN IOT BASED AUTOMATED TOLL COLLECTION SYSTEM USING RFID
P. Jagadeeswara Rao1*,Sk. Nazneen1, M. Devi Durga Bhavani2, V. Tejaswi3, V. Vijay Kumar4
1*Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and
Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India
1,2,3,4Student, Bachelor of Technology in Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Dhanekula Institute of
Engineering and Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – An automatic toll assortment system in high-tech
cities is associate economical step towards the overcrowding
of town. Transportation is that the main strength of our
country’s economy. one amongst the protocols in wireless
sensing element network like RFID is employed bysanctioning
reduction operating prices and motivating cashless
transactions. Just in case of manual toll assortment system
time consumption is worse and most significant is that the
setting, the number of pollution that's createdatthetollbooth
website, thus this system can scale back time needed and
additionally scale back pollution however additionally
conserve fuel. the only purpose of this project is to cutbackthe
hardships caused by manual toll assortment system and pass
the subject’s vehicle through toll barrier in a very matter of
few seconds while not halt.
Keywords: RFID, Arduino, Internet of Things (IoT),
congestion, E-Wallet, Digital India
1. INTRODUCTION
Each and each day additional and additional vehicles ar
increasing speedily and also the graph of the speed for
vehicles is exponential, that has become a serious drawback
at the location of toll booths thanks to significant traffic
inflicting endless range of issues like high petrol/diesel
consumption resulting in depletion of organic compound
deposits below earth’s crust and additionally death
causalities thanks to significant traffic. the only purpose of
this paper is to encourage cashlesstransactionsbyputtingin
machine-driven e-toll assortment system and also the
technology that we tend to used is that the use of RFID
readers/tags. so as to beat this drawback, the utilization of
RFID tags should has got to be unambiguouslymountedonto
subject’s vehicle and RFID reader module must be mounted
at e-toll tooth. Once a vehicle passes through the gate, the
reader can notice associate incomingfrequencyofa hundred
twenty five on the RFID tag and browse a singularrangethat
has been appointed by govt. authority and also the toll fee
are going to be subtracted from coupled checkingaccountor
the e-wallet system. this method is capable of saving time
similarly as fuel that saves plenty of individual’s economy.
This explicit system is way far better and really economical
towards individuals as {they can|they'regoingto|they'll}not
keep in a very long and prolonged queue thereforemachine-
driven e-toll system will eliminate the hardships of
individuals parking vehicles in a very long queue. RFID
includes a capability of eliminating corruptionatnativelevel
and additionally scale back prices similarly as errors in
human operations. WSN’s i.e. wireless sensing element
networks ar employed in totally different situations like
home, office, healthcare, agriculture and additionally at toll
assortment plaza that captures and transmits information
from all incoming vehicles and outgoing vehicles as a result
of their consistent and distinctive properties
2. EXISTNG PROBLEM
The methodology of grouping tax presently used is that the
ancient manual method wherever one person collects cash
and problems a receipt.
Drawbacks of Existing System:
 This methodology for grouping tax is time intense
methodology.
 There are few probabilities of escaping the tax
payment.
 It additionally results in the queuing of following
vehicles.
3. PROPOSED SOLUTION
Here the open-end credit methodology wherever the
person must show the open-end credit to the system put in
at the toll tax department to open the Gate. The RFID
readers reads the postpaid RFID tags mounted on vehicle’s
screen and mechanically several quantities are going to be
subtracted. If the vehicle owner doesn't pay comfortable
toll quantity then the engine speed is step bystep remittent
to zero, when giving associate alert message to vehicle
owner. This feature is employed for the safety purpose.

4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig -1: Block Diagram
4.1 Arduino
The vital and also the most helpful a part of the system is
Arduino Uno. All the output devices are controlled by
Arduino. At constant time it reads and manipulatestheinput
from sensing element. Alphanumeric display show receives
varied messages from Arduino.
Fig -2: Arduino
4.2 GSM Modem
A GSM electronic equipment may be a electronic equipment
that accepts a SIM card, and operates over a subscription to
mobile operator, similar to a movable. It is Consistent with
the mobile operator, a GSM electronic equipment
appearance similar to a movable.
Fig -3: GSM Modem
4.3 LCD Display
This is to show varied messages that describe the actions
happening presently. Liquid Crystal Display maybea display
element that uses liquid crystals in its primary type of
operation. Liquid show technology works by block light-
weight.
Fig -4: LCD Display
4.4 Buzzer
A buzzer is connected to the system employing a junction
transistor circuit. This buzzer offers signal to the user. A
buzzer is associate audio signalling device, which can be
mechanical, mechanical device etc...
Fig -5: Buzzer
4.5 RFID Tag
Rfid Tag is employed for the aim of car detection to deduct
the number
Fig -6: RFID Tag

4.6 RFID Reader
Rfid Reader may be a sensing element, Reads the Rfid Tag.
Whenever a tag is browse the reveredquantityissubtracted.
Fig -7: GSM Modem
4.7 Motor
Motor is employed to open or shut the gate that is connected
to small controller
Fig -8: Motor
4.8 Connecting wires
A wire may be a single, versatile stand or rod of metal.
Wires are to pass electricity and telecommunications
signals. Connecting wires give a channel so they will travel
from one purpose on a circuit to a different. All the wires ar
created out of copper as a result of it conducts electricity
with high flexibility and really very little resistance.
Fig -9: Connecting wires
4.9 Jumper wires
A jumper wire is associate electrical wire, or cluster of wires
that kind a cable, with a connection or pinateveryfinishthat
is often wont to interconnect the parts of a board. They’re
manufactured from pure copper wirematerial forsafetyuse.
Fig -10: Jumper wires
5. CONCLUSION
This system not solely controls the traffic bus additionally
ne'er permit any vehicle to miss the tax. It’sadditionallytime
saving method.
REFERENCES
[1]. F. Fajas, F. Yousuf, P. R. Remya, A. P. Pavanan, S.
Ambadiyil and V.Swaminathan, "AutomaticNumber
Plate Recognition for indian standard number
plates," 2012 IV International Congress on Ultra
Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems,
St. Petersburg, 2012, pp. 1026-1028, 2012.
[2]. R. Hossain, M. Ahmed, M. M. Alfasani and H. U.
Zaman, "An advanced security system integrated
with RFID based automated toll collection system,"
2017 Third Asian Conference on Defence
Technology (ACDT), Phuket, 2017, pp. 59-64.
[3]. A. Khan, A. I. E. Yakzan and M. Ali, "Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID) Based Toll CollectionSystem,"
2011 Third International Conference on
Computational Intelligence, Communication
Systems and Networks, Bali, 2011, pp. 103-107.
[4]. Huiping Huang, Shide Xiao and Xiangyin Meng,
"Application of RFID and SNMP technology in
highway electronic toll collectionsystem,"20103rd
International Conference on Computer Science and
Information Technology, Chengdu, 2010, pp. 383-
385.
[5]. T. Mantoro, A. M. Sobri and W. Usino, "Optical
Character Recognition (OCR) Performance in
Server-Based Mobile Environment," 2013
International Conference on Advanced Computer
Science Applications and Technologies, Kuching,
2013, pp. 423-428.

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IRJET - An IoT based Automated Toll Collection System using RFID