IRJET- Intelligent Car Parking System commanded by Android Application

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1761
Intelligent Car Parking System commanded by Android Application
Kajal Patil1, Pranita Patil2, Sweeti Rane3, Radhika Redkar4, Prof. Gauri Salunkhe5
1,2,3,4,5 Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Atharva College of Engineering./Mumbai University, India
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Abstract - Driving on Indian roads is difficult andevenworse
is the struggle to get a parking space. This problem increases
with the growing population of vehicle owners in the country
.The aim of this paper to propose a design of an automatedcar
parking system with the help of Raspberry Pi ,QR code and
android application that regulates the number of car to be
parked on parking area by automating the parking and un-
parking of the car. Our system aims to reduce human
intervention and reduce the time requiredforsearchingempty
slots. This system runs on mobile phone platform and provides
real-time parking status of specific area so that user can
reserve a slot. QR code is use for authentication purpose. The
user needs to scan the QR code while parking the vehicle. The
action of user is then stored in database. Server Database is
updated periodically. This system provides parking facilities
such that it leads to increase security and enhances user’s
experiences.
Key Words: Android App, DC Motor, IR sensor, QR
code, Raspberry Pi, Server database.
1. INTRODUCTION
Often when we visit various public places like shopping
malls, restaurants, multiplex cinema halls, etc. the difficulty
one faces at these placesisfinding the availability of parking
space. In cities with massive amount of traffic searching for
parking space becomes difficult. It wastes fuel, time and
leadsto increase in traffic. The problembecomesevenworse
when all available parking slots are occupied and one is
unable to find a vacant slot. There are various navigational
solutions based on GPS devicesthat can find emptyslots.But
the system proposed in this paper provides additional
information and dynamic updates as parking slots becomes
available or occupied. Also provides reservation option for
slot booking. This readily solves the parking management
issues and helps in smooth functioning. The parkingsystems
deployed include multiple technologies such as Digital
Image Processing, Ultra sonic sensor’stechnologyandother.
The major setback of these detection systems are Image
processing has low accuracy and high dependency to light
and weather conditions. While the ultrasonic sensor
technology is more sensitive to variations in temperature,
expensive for large area of parking system. and also it has
more difficulties in reading reflections from different
surfaces. Now-a- dayssmart phoneshavebecomeanintegral
part of people’s life and has become a device which serves
user with facilities that make life easier andcomfortable.The
system proposed in the paper has been designed and
developed to monitor real time information and canbeused
in all types of parking zones as open or multilevel parking
zone.
The designed system includes the following :-
1.The user can find a vacant slot with the help of an
Android App, also the user can reserve the desired slot
for parking .
2. A systematic monitoring system including sensors,
Raspberry Pi and server database to check for occupied
or available slot.
3.The server database is periodically updated for
handling real time data and the status is available to the
user on the Android App.
The system proposed provides parking monitoring system
with low consumption, also it is easy to implement and is
inexpensive . It can be implemented for both open as well as
multilevel parking zones. The system can bedeployedinany
area with ease without interfering the routine operations.
This system proves beneficial for driver for detection of
desirable slot in limited time and saves fuel and leads to
efficient real-time parking operation.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
Car parking these days is really hectic and consumes time.
Car parking in campus is managed by improving the
efficiency of the use of efficient parking space, by informing
user about available parking spaces and guiding them
accordingly. Quick Response code isa typeofmatrixbarcode
which contains information about the item to which it is
attached. QR code is made up of black squares arranged in a
square grid on a white background, which can be read byQR
code scanner[1] There were various sensors available to
detect occupied and unoccupied slotslikeultrasonicsensors
and IR sensors. This paper uses IR sensor for its accuracy
and reliability in any drastic environmental conditions.IR
sensors are connected to Raspberry pi to detect occupancy
of slots [2]. The Mobile App is an interface for the end users
to communicate with the system using Internet. Mobile
application is connected with the server through a secure
channel using the internet. Mobile application provide real
time information. Data is transferred betweentheserverand
the mobile application . For the proper communication
between the Raspberry pi and mobile application ,there
must be proper connection to a particular channel on the
server using the Internet[3].

2.1 COMPONENT SURVEY
This section is divided into 3 main units:-
Block Diagram
12.1. Raspberry Pi unit:-
The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card-sized single-board
computer developed in the UK by the Raspberry Pi
Foundation. It is programmed by using Python Language. It
acts as a controller to the DC motor, Motor driver as well as
the IR Sensors, also it acts as server to store the update
information on regular basis. The Raspberry Pi will have
connections from all sensor nodes. It serves as the
communication unit with latest Database status whenever
required by Users.
The model used is the Raspberry Pi 3 model B and its
specifications include:
1. Broadcom BCM2835 system on a chip (SoC)
2. ARM1176JZF-S 700 MHz processor
3. VideoCore IV GPU
4. 512 MB of RAM
1.2.2. Sensor Unit:-
An infrared sensor is an electronic device that emits and
detects infrared radiation. Infrared sensors can detect
motion. In the proposed design Infrared sensors are used to
detect the presence of a car. The IR sensors data pin’s are
interfaced with Raspberry Pi’s GPIO Pin’s. IR receiver andIR
transmitter are placed in front of each other such that car is
parked in between the sensors. This modulewillbeinstalled
in the parking area, there will be a sensor node for each
parking space.
1.2.3. Android Unit:-
This module will be installed as an Android application in
the user’s mobile phone and it will display the parking slot
status as vacant or occupied. The system will require
Raspberry Pi with various IR sensors attached to it to serve
as input. The IR sensors will determine the parking
status(empty or full). The Raspberry Pi checksupdatestatus
of the parking slot and stores this information in the server
database. This information is available therequesteduserby
the Android Application. The parking slot setup (Raspberry
Pi and IR sensor) will be accessible to the Android app over
Internet. The Android application will be used by users to
check the parking status on their mobile phone.
2. RESULT
2.1 HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION:-
2.2 PARKING MODEL:-
2.3 ANDROID APPLICATION:-
The Android Application needs to connect to the network
using login and password and then request server to check
for the availability and thus download availability
information from the server as shown in Figure (a). The file
is downloaded containing the current availability of the
parking slots. If the available spaces are present then, the
user can book using “Book Slot” button and scan the QR
Code.

a) SERVER CONNECTION
b) BOOKING OF A SLOT
3. CONCLUSION
Hunting for parking area in peak hours is a tough job. It
increases traffic congestion and results in wastage of fuel
and time. This wandering ultimately frustrates the driver.
The proposed design in the paper is alleviating theses
difficulties of the driver by improvising the parking policy
with inclusion of reservation option with security feature
such as use of QR Code. The designed system also provides
online information to the requested user of whether the
parking area is occupied or vacant. The user can pre-book
the desired slot, on reaching the parking area, with the help
of DC motor the stop bar will open, once the QR code is
scanned. The user will get a notification 15 minutes prior
he/she reaches the parking area. The user is provided with
options such as extended time or cancelled on the android
app. On reaching the intended parking area the user is
navigated from the gate to the slot. This data is
simultaneously updated on the server. This makes the
parking process smoother and much easier.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are grateful to ATHARVA COLLEGEOFENGINEERINGfor
giving us the opportunity to do the BE project work in
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication
Engineering. We feel privileged to expressourdeepestsense
of gratitude and sincere thanks to our Project guide Prof.
Gauri Salunkhe and Project Co-ordinator Prof. Manoj
Mishra for their continuous support and guidance
throughout our project work. We would also like to thank
our H.O.D. Prof. Jyoti Kolap for approving ourBEproject.We
also wish to thank them for their patience and co-operation,
which proved beneficial for us.
REFERENCES
[1] An Android Application for Parking Management and
Dissemination System, Shinde SmitaN.,ShindeKomalV.,
Nagpure Rashmila D. , Tupkar Avanti S., Prof. Ankoshe
M. S. IJARCET volume 4 issue 3 , March 2015.
[2] Smart Parking System Using the Raspberry Pi and
Android , Prof. Ashwini Gavali1, Pooja Kunnure2,
Supriya Jadhav2, Tejashri Tate2, Varsha Patil2 ,
International Journal of Computer Science and
Information Technology Research ISSN 2348-120X,Vol.
5, Issue 2, pp: (48-52), Month: April - June 2017,
[3] IoT based Smart Parking System, Abhirup Khanna and
Rishi Anand , 2016 International ConferenceonInternet
of Thingsand Applications (IOTA)MaharashtraInstitute
of Technology, Pune, India 22 Jan - 24 Jan, 2016.
[4] “Android based Smart Parking System” PallaviMane,
RadhaDeoghare, SamikshaNagmote, ShubhangiMusle,
Shraddha Sarwade Student, Dept. of Computer
Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering,
University of Pune, Nigdi, Pune, India
[5] “Automatic Smart Parking System using Internet of
Things (IOT)”, Mr.Basavaraju S R,December 2015
[6] Reservation Based Vehicle Parking System Using GSM
and RFID Technology ,K.Sushma1, P. RaveendraBabu, J.
Nageshwara Reddy
[7] Smart Urban Parking Detection System Nastaran Reza
NazarZadeh, Jennifer C. Dela Cruz School of EECE,
Mapua Institute at Technology Manila, Philippines

[8] FaizShaikh, Nikhilkumar B.S., OmkarKulkarni, Pratik
Jadhav, Saideep Bhandarkar “A Survey on “Smart
Parking” System”, IJIRSET,
10.15680/IJIRSET.2015.0410088
[9] ManjushaPatil, Vasant N. Bhonge “Wireless Sensor
Network and RFID for Smart Parking System”
International Journal of Emerging Technology and
Advanced Engineering Website:www.ijetae.com (ISSN
2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 3,
Issue 4,April 2013)
[10] Prof. Ashwini Gavali1, Pooja Kunnure2,SupriyaJadhav2,
Tejashri Tate2, Varsha Patil2 ,“Smart Parking System
Using the Raspberry Pi and Android” Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp:
(48-52),Month: April - June 2017,

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