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Delivering Virtual
Workspaces, Anytime,
Anyplace, On Any
Device
Anastasios Moustakis
Senior Solution Architect
Unisystems
Regulation Globalization Distance Consumerization Disruptions




       People                                    IT
virtual computing

           flexibility                           velocity
mobility                                                    security




                  New ways for people and IT to work
IT__forum_11
Trends and Analysts for the future of Desktop
• The way businesses design, build, and deploy
  desktops has been relatively unchanged for years.
• A process plagued with:
     • productivity loss
     • high security risks
     • constant asset turnover
     • and with an enormous price tag.
• Desktop virtualization is poised to make
  significant strides to:
     • improve this situation
     • ultimately transform how IT manages
       desktops
     • transform how end-users consume
       applications, choose endpoint devices, and
       increase their productivity.

Source: Enterprise Strategy Group, 2010
Trends and Analysts for the future of Desktop

 • Gartner expects the
   preferred client for
   HVD deployment to
   be refurbished desk-
   based PCs and
   gradually Thin Clients
   will replace PCs
 • “Hosted Virtual
   Desktops (HVDs) have
   great potential”



Source: Gartner (Nov 2010) – Forecast: Hosted Virtual Desktops, Worldwide (2010-2014)
                                                                          (2010-
Challenges with Desktop Virtualization today
  Challenges          Performance and Scalability
 implementing
Enterprise class         User Experience: Can I guarantee same QoS for each and every user.
Virtual Desktop          Poor performance in terms of bad user experience is a major issue
   Solutions
                         Implementing few desktops is easy but can I do it for my enterprise


                      Capacity of underlying infrastructure in a datacenter
                         Is my server/network/storage ready?
                         Can we guarantee the SLA in a cost effective manner?
                         Data Center security: How can I bring desktops and keep other apps
                       secure

                      Manageability
                         Paradigm shift: Managing desktops in VMs vs Managing physical
                       desktops
                         Will the old ways of server manageability help in the future where
                       thousands of desktops are hosted out of the DC?
Changing the game in Desktop Virtualization

              • Two market leaders joining forces
              • Complimentary vision for desktop virtualization
                evolution
              • Fully validated and tested joint solution
              • Unified technical support
              • Makes enterprise-wide adoption far easier
Transform Windows desktop computing into an
on-demand service for any user on any device
Traditional        • Limited workplace flexibility
Desktops           • Security restricts mobility and devices
   Complex.        • Moves, adds, changes take days
   Inflexible.
                   • Constant refresh with limited gains
 Hard to Secure.
• Enable virtual workstyles
Go Virtual   • Leverage the latest mobile devices
  Simpler.
  Faster.    • Rapidly adapt to business change
  Secure.    • Transform desktop computing
Supporting Different User Types Is Easy with Virtual
                              Desktops
                                                Mobile Workers
                                                                      Offline access
                                                                      Secure
                                                                      Diverse apps and users

                      Remote Workers                                              Office Workers
Secured access and
control                                                                                            Rich PC experience
Location and device                                                                                Personal
flexibility                                                                                        Diverse apps
Diverse apps                                                                                       and users
and users
                                 Task Workers                    Guest Workers




                                  Simple                         Rich PC experience
                                  Locked down                    Instant resets
                                  Few apps                       Standard app set
Citrix XenDesktop
Modular Design Enables Best Scalability

   Network
   Services


Active Directory



Load Balancing



     DNS


     TFTP
     PXE


 Print and File
200 Hosted VM-Based VDI Desktops
                                                                                         Control Services

                                                                       Web Interface 1                      Web Interface 2
                                                                   DataStore Server                         License Server

                       XD Controller            XD Controller (XML1)

                                                XD Controller (XML2)




X Number of Desktops

VDI Desktop Server

VDI Desktop Server

VDI Desktop Server




                                                                                         Shared Storage




      PVS Server                   PVS Server
                                                                        Provisioning Services High Availability Cluster



                                                                                         Shared Storage
5000 Hosted VM-Based VDI Desktops
                                                                                                   Control Services

                                                                                 Web Interface 1                       Web Interface 2
                                                                             DataStore Server                           License Server

                       XD Controller                      XD Controller (XML1)                                                               XD Controller                  XD Controller (XML1)

                                                          XD Controller (XML2)                                                                                              XD Controller (XML2)




X Number of Desktops                   X Number of Desktops                 X Number of Desktops
                                                                               2000 Desktops                          X Number of Desktops                   X Number of Desktops
                                                                                                                                                                2000 Desktops                      X Number of Desktops
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2000 Desktops

VDI Desktop Server                     VDI Desktop Server                  VDI Desktop Server                         VDI Desktop Server                     VDI Desktop Server                    VDI Desktop Server

VDI Desktop Server                     VDI Desktop Server                  VDI Desktop Server                         VDI Desktop Server                     VDI Desktop Server                    VDI Desktop Server

VDI Desktop Server                     VDI Desktop Server                  VDI Desktop Server                         VDI Desktop Server                     VDI Desktop Server                    VDI Desktop Server



                                                                                                   Shared Storage




      PVS Server                   PVS Server                      PVS Server                       PVS Server                     PVS Server                    PVS Server                   PVS Server
                                                                                  Provisioning Services High Availability Cluster



                                                                                                   Shared Storage
Virtual Desktop Deployment
Infrastructure Architecture Is Critical
         Centralized                                                Simplified
                                      Decentralized
        Other Desktop                      Today             Cisco Desktop Virtualization
   Virtualization Solutions           Traditional Desktops       Solution with Citrix
                                                                    XenDesktop
                 Management                                             Cisco UCS
                 and Control
 SAN A


                            Primary
                            Network
 SAN B



                         Secondary         Inefficient
                         Network
                                           Unsecure
           Inefficient                     High Cost                    Efficient
            Complex                                                      Agile
                                         Non-compliant
                                         Non-
           High Cost                                                 Cost Effective
             Fragile                                                 Transformative
Cisco Unified Computing System
Ideal Platform for Citrix XenDesktop

                                                  Lower cost for compute + network infrastructure


                                           Greater virtual desktop density w/o performance impact


                                              Simple Operation - start in minutes, scale in seconds
                   Memory




                                           Massive Scalability – scales easily to 1000’s of desktops
                                                                                    per UCS system

                                     CPU
                                                        Extended memory and I/O to avoid desktop
             Unified Fabric (FCoE)                                     virtualization bottlenecks
       I/O
A balanced system for Desktop Virtualization
Cisco UCS is the ideal platform

                                           More virtual desktops per blade =




                                  Memory
                                            Lower power per VM
 UCS Extended Memory                        Lower cooling per VM
                                            Lower cost per VM


                                                 Latest high-performance CPUs

                                                        CPU



                         Unified Fabric (FCoE)
                  I/O
Wire for bandwidth, not connectivity

                          LAN        SAN A               SAN B




                                                        Uplinks




               20Gb/s                 40Gb/s                           80Gb/s
 I/O On-Demand via Service Profile     Policy-driven bandwidth allocation
 Wire Once Architecture                Virtual interface granularity
Infrastructure for efficient scale


             Mgmt               LAN   SAN A
                                              SAN B
Dynamic Platform Provisioning with Service Profiles
                    Desktop Profile 1
                  Desktop
                Profile 1
                      120 Knowledge
                UUID: 56 4d cd 3f 59 5b…                                                                                     LAN               SAN
                MAC : 08:00:69:02:01:FC
                         HVD Win 7
                WWN: 5080020000075740
               B-250 192GB PXE
                Boot Order: SAN,
               LAN Connectivity
               SAN Connectivty                Desktop Profile 2
                                             Profile 2
               Boot Order                             140 Task
                                             UUID: 56 4d cd 3f 59 5d…
                                             MAC :XenApp OLTP
                                                   08:00:69:02:01:FF
                                             WWN: 5080020000075742
                                           B-200 Order: SAN
                                             Boot 48GB
                                           LAN Connectivity
                                           SAN Connectivity               Desktop3Profile 3
                                                                            Profile
                                           Boot Order                          100 Power
                                                                              UUID: 56 4d cd 3f 59 5f…
                                                                              MAC : 08:00:69:02:01:FB
                                                                               HVD Win 7
                                                                              WWN: 5080020000075744      Chassis-1/Blade-2
                                                                        B-230 384GB PXE, SAN
                                                                              Boot Order:
                                                                        LAN Connectivity
                                                                        SAN Connectivity
Cisco UCS Manager                                                       Boot Order




                                                                                                                               Chassis-8/Blade-4
 Separate firmware, addresses, and parameter settings
 Physical servers become interchangeable hardware components
 Service profile templates allow rapid provisioning of new virtual desktops
Optimizing Memory for Desktop Virtualization
                                       Classic



           12 DIMMs                                     18 DIMMs
           Typical 96 GB (Max 192GB)      Or            Typical 144GB (Max 288 GB)
           Higher Performance                           Lower Performance


                              Cisco UCS With
                             Extended Memory


                               Xeon              Xeon




                                       48 DIMMs
                                     Typical 384GB
                                  Higher Performance
Cisco Validated Designs
New Validated Designs for Desktop Virtualization


1. Cisco UCS, Citrix XenServer and
   XenDesktop, and NetApp Storage
2. Cisco UCS, VMware vSphere, Citrix
   XenDesktop, and NetApp Storage
3. Cisco UCS, MS Hyper-V, Citrix XenDesktop,
   and NetApp Storage
Available at Cisco.com/go/vdi
Cisco Desktop Virtualization Solution with Citrix XenDesktop

                             App       App           Data


                                             XenDesktop


                                       Hypervisor:
NetApp FAS 3140 /                                                           • Up to 112 Win7
                                                                  Clients
  3170 Storage                                                                desktops on single blade
                                                               LAN /        • Scales from 300 to 10’s
                                                               WAN
              MDS                                                             000s of users in single
            92xx/95xx                                                         domain
           Nexus 5000
             Access                                                         • Rapid scale out with
           UCS Fabric
                                                                              service templates
         and Management

        Cisco UCS Chassis
             + Blades




                            Cisco Data Center Infrastructure
Key benefits: Cisco UCS with Citrix XenDesktop

• Architecture: Simple, resilient architecture for deploying
 XenDesktop
• Scalability: Linear scalability and performance from 100 to 1000’s of
 desktops without a change in architecture.
• Balanced System: Providing the right balance of memory, I/O and
 CPU is the key to cost-effective scalability
• Simplicity: Rapid provisioning with Cisco UCS Manager for ease of
 scale
• Validated Designs: Part of Cisco VXI featuring an end-to-end
 solution including Security, WAN Optimization and UCS
IT__forum_11

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IT__forum_11

  • 1. Delivering Virtual Workspaces, Anytime, Anyplace, On Any Device Anastasios Moustakis Senior Solution Architect Unisystems
  • 2. Regulation Globalization Distance Consumerization Disruptions People IT
  • 3. virtual computing flexibility velocity mobility security New ways for people and IT to work
  • 5. Trends and Analysts for the future of Desktop • The way businesses design, build, and deploy desktops has been relatively unchanged for years. • A process plagued with: • productivity loss • high security risks • constant asset turnover • and with an enormous price tag. • Desktop virtualization is poised to make significant strides to: • improve this situation • ultimately transform how IT manages desktops • transform how end-users consume applications, choose endpoint devices, and increase their productivity. Source: Enterprise Strategy Group, 2010
  • 6. Trends and Analysts for the future of Desktop • Gartner expects the preferred client for HVD deployment to be refurbished desk- based PCs and gradually Thin Clients will replace PCs • “Hosted Virtual Desktops (HVDs) have great potential” Source: Gartner (Nov 2010) – Forecast: Hosted Virtual Desktops, Worldwide (2010-2014) (2010-
  • 7. Challenges with Desktop Virtualization today Challenges Performance and Scalability implementing Enterprise class User Experience: Can I guarantee same QoS for each and every user. Virtual Desktop Poor performance in terms of bad user experience is a major issue Solutions Implementing few desktops is easy but can I do it for my enterprise Capacity of underlying infrastructure in a datacenter Is my server/network/storage ready? Can we guarantee the SLA in a cost effective manner? Data Center security: How can I bring desktops and keep other apps secure Manageability Paradigm shift: Managing desktops in VMs vs Managing physical desktops Will the old ways of server manageability help in the future where thousands of desktops are hosted out of the DC?
  • 8. Changing the game in Desktop Virtualization • Two market leaders joining forces • Complimentary vision for desktop virtualization evolution • Fully validated and tested joint solution • Unified technical support • Makes enterprise-wide adoption far easier
  • 9. Transform Windows desktop computing into an on-demand service for any user on any device
  • 10. Traditional • Limited workplace flexibility Desktops • Security restricts mobility and devices Complex. • Moves, adds, changes take days Inflexible. • Constant refresh with limited gains Hard to Secure.
  • 11. • Enable virtual workstyles Go Virtual • Leverage the latest mobile devices Simpler. Faster. • Rapidly adapt to business change Secure. • Transform desktop computing
  • 12. Supporting Different User Types Is Easy with Virtual Desktops Mobile Workers Offline access Secure Diverse apps and users Remote Workers Office Workers Secured access and control Rich PC experience Location and device Personal flexibility Diverse apps Diverse apps and users and users Task Workers Guest Workers Simple Rich PC experience Locked down Instant resets Few apps Standard app set
  • 13. Citrix XenDesktop Modular Design Enables Best Scalability Network Services Active Directory Load Balancing DNS TFTP PXE Print and File
  • 14. 200 Hosted VM-Based VDI Desktops Control Services Web Interface 1 Web Interface 2 DataStore Server License Server XD Controller XD Controller (XML1) XD Controller (XML2) X Number of Desktops VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server Shared Storage PVS Server PVS Server Provisioning Services High Availability Cluster Shared Storage
  • 15. 5000 Hosted VM-Based VDI Desktops Control Services Web Interface 1 Web Interface 2 DataStore Server License Server XD Controller XD Controller (XML1) XD Controller XD Controller (XML1) XD Controller (XML2) XD Controller (XML2) X Number of Desktops X Number of Desktops X Number of Desktops 2000 Desktops X Number of Desktops X Number of Desktops 2000 Desktops X Number of Desktops 2000 Desktops VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server VDI Desktop Server Shared Storage PVS Server PVS Server PVS Server PVS Server PVS Server PVS Server PVS Server Provisioning Services High Availability Cluster Shared Storage
  • 16. Virtual Desktop Deployment Infrastructure Architecture Is Critical Centralized Simplified Decentralized Other Desktop Today Cisco Desktop Virtualization Virtualization Solutions Traditional Desktops Solution with Citrix XenDesktop Management Cisco UCS and Control SAN A Primary Network SAN B Secondary Inefficient Network Unsecure Inefficient High Cost Efficient Complex Agile Non-compliant Non- High Cost Cost Effective Fragile Transformative
  • 17. Cisco Unified Computing System Ideal Platform for Citrix XenDesktop Lower cost for compute + network infrastructure Greater virtual desktop density w/o performance impact Simple Operation - start in minutes, scale in seconds Memory Massive Scalability – scales easily to 1000’s of desktops per UCS system CPU Extended memory and I/O to avoid desktop Unified Fabric (FCoE) virtualization bottlenecks I/O
  • 18. A balanced system for Desktop Virtualization Cisco UCS is the ideal platform More virtual desktops per blade = Memory Lower power per VM UCS Extended Memory Lower cooling per VM Lower cost per VM Latest high-performance CPUs CPU Unified Fabric (FCoE) I/O
  • 19. Wire for bandwidth, not connectivity LAN SAN A SAN B Uplinks 20Gb/s 40Gb/s 80Gb/s I/O On-Demand via Service Profile Policy-driven bandwidth allocation Wire Once Architecture Virtual interface granularity
  • 20. Infrastructure for efficient scale Mgmt LAN SAN A SAN B
  • 21. Dynamic Platform Provisioning with Service Profiles Desktop Profile 1 Desktop Profile 1 120 Knowledge UUID: 56 4d cd 3f 59 5b… LAN SAN MAC : 08:00:69:02:01:FC HVD Win 7 WWN: 5080020000075740 B-250 192GB PXE Boot Order: SAN, LAN Connectivity SAN Connectivty Desktop Profile 2 Profile 2 Boot Order 140 Task UUID: 56 4d cd 3f 59 5d… MAC :XenApp OLTP 08:00:69:02:01:FF WWN: 5080020000075742 B-200 Order: SAN Boot 48GB LAN Connectivity SAN Connectivity Desktop3Profile 3 Profile Boot Order 100 Power UUID: 56 4d cd 3f 59 5f… MAC : 08:00:69:02:01:FB HVD Win 7 WWN: 5080020000075744 Chassis-1/Blade-2 B-230 384GB PXE, SAN Boot Order: LAN Connectivity SAN Connectivity Cisco UCS Manager Boot Order Chassis-8/Blade-4 Separate firmware, addresses, and parameter settings Physical servers become interchangeable hardware components Service profile templates allow rapid provisioning of new virtual desktops
  • 22. Optimizing Memory for Desktop Virtualization Classic 12 DIMMs 18 DIMMs Typical 96 GB (Max 192GB) Or Typical 144GB (Max 288 GB) Higher Performance Lower Performance Cisco UCS With Extended Memory Xeon Xeon 48 DIMMs Typical 384GB Higher Performance
  • 23. Cisco Validated Designs New Validated Designs for Desktop Virtualization 1. Cisco UCS, Citrix XenServer and XenDesktop, and NetApp Storage 2. Cisco UCS, VMware vSphere, Citrix XenDesktop, and NetApp Storage 3. Cisco UCS, MS Hyper-V, Citrix XenDesktop, and NetApp Storage Available at Cisco.com/go/vdi
  • 24. Cisco Desktop Virtualization Solution with Citrix XenDesktop App App Data XenDesktop Hypervisor: NetApp FAS 3140 / • Up to 112 Win7 Clients 3170 Storage desktops on single blade LAN / • Scales from 300 to 10’s WAN MDS 000s of users in single 92xx/95xx domain Nexus 5000 Access • Rapid scale out with UCS Fabric service templates and Management Cisco UCS Chassis + Blades Cisco Data Center Infrastructure
  • 25. Key benefits: Cisco UCS with Citrix XenDesktop • Architecture: Simple, resilient architecture for deploying XenDesktop • Scalability: Linear scalability and performance from 100 to 1000’s of desktops without a change in architecture. • Balanced System: Providing the right balance of memory, I/O and CPU is the key to cost-effective scalability • Simplicity: Rapid provisioning with Cisco UCS Manager for ease of scale • Validated Designs: Part of Cisco VXI featuring an end-to-end solution including Security, WAN Optimization and UCS