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PLANET MARS 
Presented By: 
Samia Amir 
& 
Tauseef Saeed 
Journey to the 
NCBA & E 
West Canal Campus
IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN 
MMaarrss iiss tthhee ffoouurrtthh ppllaanneett ffrroomm tthhee ssuunn aanndd tthhee sseeccoonndd 
ssmmaalllleesstt ppllaanneett iinn tthhee ssoollaarr,, aafftteerr MMeerrccuurryy.. NNaammeedd 
aafftteerr tthhee RRoommaann ggoodd ooff wwaarr,, iitt iiss oofftteenn ddeessccrriibbeedd aass tthhee 
““RReedd PPllaanneett"" bbeeccaauussee tthhee iirroonn ooxxiiddee pprreevvaalleenntt oonn iittss 
ssuurrffaaccee ggiivveess iitt aa rreeddddiisshh aappppeeaarraannccee 
Mars 
Sun
EEaarrtthh//MMaarrss CCoommppaarriissoonn 
Mars Earth 
DDiissttaannccee ffrroomm SSuunn 114411..66 MMiilllliioonn MMiilleess 9933 MMiilllliioonn MMiilleess 
DDiiaammeetteerr 44222222 MMiilleess 77992266 MMiilleess 
LLeennggtthh ooff YYeeaarr 668877 EEaarrtthh DDaayyss 336655..2255 DDaayyss 
LLeennggtthh ooff DDaayy 2244 hhoouurrss 3377 mmiinnuutteess 2233 hhoouurrss 5566 mmiinnuutteess 
GGrraavviittyy ..337755 tthhaatt ooff EEaarrtthh 22..6666 ttiimmeess tthhaatt ooff MMaarrss 
TTeemmppeerraattuurree AAvveerraaggee --8811 ddeeggrreeeess FF AAvveerraaggee 5577 ddeeggrreeeess FF 
TTeemmppeerraattuurree RRaannggee --112277 CC ttoo 1177 CC --8888 CC ttoo 5588 CC 
NNuummbbeerr ooff MMoooonnss 22 11
TTEELLEESSCCOOPPEE PPIICCTTUURREE OOFF MMAARRSS 
TThhiiss NNAASSAA HHuubbbbllee SSppaaccee TTeelleessccooppee 
vviieeww pprroovviiddeess tthhee mmoosstt ddeettaaiilleedd 
ccoommpplleettee gglloobbaall ccoovveerraaggee ooff tthhee rreedd 
ppllaanneett MMaarrss eevveerr sseeeenn ffrroomm EEaarrtthh.. 
TThhiiss ppiiccttuurree wwaass ttaakkeenn oonn FFeebbrruuaarryy 
2255,, 11999955,, wwhheenn MMaarrss wwaass aatt aa 
ddiissttaannccee ooff 6655 mmiilllliioonn mmiilleess..
DDooeess MMaarrss hhaavvee aann aattmmoosspphheerree?? 
The atmosphere is much thinner than Earth’s 
and is comprised primarily of carbon dioxide 
and nitrogen. It’s gravity is about one-third of our 
own.
LLAARRGGEESSTT VVOOLLCCAANNOO OONN MMAARRSS 
The largest volcano in the solar 
system is Olympus Mons. It is 624 km 
(374 miles) in diameter; about the 
same size as Arizona. 
The altitude of Olympus Mons is three 
times the altitude of the largest peak 
on Earth, Mt. Everest.
LLaauunncchhiinngg SSppiirriitt RRoovveerr VViiddeeoo
Spaceship typically travels 
about 300 million miles and 
about 8 months to reach Mars
What Is the Distance Between 
Earth and Mars? 
The minimum distance from the 
Earth to Mars is about 54.6 
million kilometers. The farthest 
apart they can be is about 401 
million km. The average distance 
is about 225 million km.
SSeeaassoonnss oonn MMaarrss 
LLiikkee EEaarrtthh,, MMaarrss hhaass sseeaassoonnaall cchhaannggeess bbuutt tthhee sseeaassoonnss llaasstt mmuucchh 
lloonnggeerr.. IInn WWiinntteerr,, MMaarrss’’ ppoollaarr iiccee ccaapp ccaann rreeaacchh ddoowwnn ttoo 4455 ddeeggrreeeess 
llaattiittuuddee aanndd tthheenn rraappiiddllyy sshhrriinnkk dduurriinngg SSpprriinngg.. DDuusstt ssttoorrmmss aarree 
sseeaassoonnaall,, aallssoo,, aass wwiittnneesssseedd iinn tthhiiss HHuubbbbllee iimmaaggee..
Mars Probe Highlights 
1965 – First FLYBY (Mariner 4) 
1971 – First ORBITER (Mariner 9) 
1976 – First LANDER (Viking) 
1997 – First ROVER (Sojourner) 
Later Rovers 
Opportunity (2004) 
Curiosity (2012) 
spacecrafts
Mars Probe Highlights 
SSppiirriitt OOppppoorrttuunniittyy 
The larger Mars Exploration Rovers 
(Spirit and Opportunity) landed in 2004. 
Spirit lasted until 2010, Opportunity still 
going!
LLaannddiinngg OOff SSppiirriitt RRoovveerr VViiddeeoo
MMoooonnss ooff MMaarrss 
• Mars has two tiny moons 
named “Deimos” (Panic) 
& “Phobos” (Fear) 
• The moons are irregular 
and very small in size 
– Phobos 27x22x18 km 
– Deimos 15x12x10 km 
• The moons are probably 
asteroids captured by 
Mars 
Deimos Phobos
CCuurriioossiittyy RRoovveerr 
Curiosity is a car-sized 
robotic 
rover exploring Gale 
Crater on Mars as part 
of NASA's Mars Science 
Laboratory mission (MSL). 
Curiosity was launched 
from Cape Canaveral on 
November 26, 2011, at 10:02. 
It landed on in Gale Crater on 
Mars August 6, 2012,
WWhhaatt CCuurriioossiittyy 
RRoovveerr DDoo?? 
A Mars rover is 
an automated motor 
vehicle which propels 
itself across the surface 
of the planet Mars upon 
arrival.
Gale Crater 
NASA's Curiosity rover 
landed in the Martian 
crater known as Gale 
Crater.
LLAANNDDIINNGG OOFF CCUURRIIOOSSIITTYY Atmosphere 
Surface 
Heat 
1600 
degrees 
Supersonic 
Parachute 
6500 pnd 
force 
Curiosity Rover's Risky Mars Landing
LLAANNDDIINNGG OOFF CCUURRIIOOSSIITTYY 
VVIIDDEEOO
MMaarrss iinn BBooookkss,, MMoovviieess,, TTVV,, RRaaddiioo
IInnddiiaann MMaarrss pprroobbee.. 
The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also 
called Mangalyaan is a spacecraft 
orbiting Mars since 24 September 
2014. It was launched on 5 November 
2013 by the Indian Space Research 
Organization (ISRO). 
It is India's first interplanetary 
mission and ISRO has become 
the fourth space agency to 
reach Mars.
THANK YOU. 
hope you liked our surprise
bibliography 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars 
http://mars.nasa.gov/ 
http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/mars111.php

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Journey to mars planet ppt

  • 1. PLANET MARS Presented By: Samia Amir & Tauseef Saeed Journey to the NCBA & E West Canal Campus
  • 2. IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN MMaarrss iiss tthhee ffoouurrtthh ppllaanneett ffrroomm tthhee ssuunn aanndd tthhee sseeccoonndd ssmmaalllleesstt ppllaanneett iinn tthhee ssoollaarr,, aafftteerr MMeerrccuurryy.. NNaammeedd aafftteerr tthhee RRoommaann ggoodd ooff wwaarr,, iitt iiss oofftteenn ddeessccrriibbeedd aass tthhee ““RReedd PPllaanneett"" bbeeccaauussee tthhee iirroonn ooxxiiddee pprreevvaalleenntt oonn iittss ssuurrffaaccee ggiivveess iitt aa rreeddddiisshh aappppeeaarraannccee Mars Sun
  • 3. EEaarrtthh//MMaarrss CCoommppaarriissoonn Mars Earth DDiissttaannccee ffrroomm SSuunn 114411..66 MMiilllliioonn MMiilleess 9933 MMiilllliioonn MMiilleess DDiiaammeetteerr 44222222 MMiilleess 77992266 MMiilleess LLeennggtthh ooff YYeeaarr 668877 EEaarrtthh DDaayyss 336655..2255 DDaayyss LLeennggtthh ooff DDaayy 2244 hhoouurrss 3377 mmiinnuutteess 2233 hhoouurrss 5566 mmiinnuutteess GGrraavviittyy ..337755 tthhaatt ooff EEaarrtthh 22..6666 ttiimmeess tthhaatt ooff MMaarrss TTeemmppeerraattuurree AAvveerraaggee --8811 ddeeggrreeeess FF AAvveerraaggee 5577 ddeeggrreeeess FF TTeemmppeerraattuurree RRaannggee --112277 CC ttoo 1177 CC --8888 CC ttoo 5588 CC NNuummbbeerr ooff MMoooonnss 22 11
  • 4. TTEELLEESSCCOOPPEE PPIICCTTUURREE OOFF MMAARRSS TThhiiss NNAASSAA HHuubbbbllee SSppaaccee TTeelleessccooppee vviieeww pprroovviiddeess tthhee mmoosstt ddeettaaiilleedd ccoommpplleettee gglloobbaall ccoovveerraaggee ooff tthhee rreedd ppllaanneett MMaarrss eevveerr sseeeenn ffrroomm EEaarrtthh.. TThhiiss ppiiccttuurree wwaass ttaakkeenn oonn FFeebbrruuaarryy 2255,, 11999955,, wwhheenn MMaarrss wwaass aatt aa ddiissttaannccee ooff 6655 mmiilllliioonn mmiilleess..
  • 5. DDooeess MMaarrss hhaavvee aann aattmmoosspphheerree?? The atmosphere is much thinner than Earth’s and is comprised primarily of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. It’s gravity is about one-third of our own.
  • 6. LLAARRGGEESSTT VVOOLLCCAANNOO OONN MMAARRSS The largest volcano in the solar system is Olympus Mons. It is 624 km (374 miles) in diameter; about the same size as Arizona. The altitude of Olympus Mons is three times the altitude of the largest peak on Earth, Mt. Everest.
  • 8. Spaceship typically travels about 300 million miles and about 8 months to reach Mars
  • 9. What Is the Distance Between Earth and Mars? The minimum distance from the Earth to Mars is about 54.6 million kilometers. The farthest apart they can be is about 401 million km. The average distance is about 225 million km.
  • 10. SSeeaassoonnss oonn MMaarrss LLiikkee EEaarrtthh,, MMaarrss hhaass sseeaassoonnaall cchhaannggeess bbuutt tthhee sseeaassoonnss llaasstt mmuucchh lloonnggeerr.. IInn WWiinntteerr,, MMaarrss’’ ppoollaarr iiccee ccaapp ccaann rreeaacchh ddoowwnn ttoo 4455 ddeeggrreeeess llaattiittuuddee aanndd tthheenn rraappiiddllyy sshhrriinnkk dduurriinngg SSpprriinngg.. DDuusstt ssttoorrmmss aarree sseeaassoonnaall,, aallssoo,, aass wwiittnneesssseedd iinn tthhiiss HHuubbbbllee iimmaaggee..
  • 11. Mars Probe Highlights 1965 – First FLYBY (Mariner 4) 1971 – First ORBITER (Mariner 9) 1976 – First LANDER (Viking) 1997 – First ROVER (Sojourner) Later Rovers Opportunity (2004) Curiosity (2012) spacecrafts
  • 12. Mars Probe Highlights SSppiirriitt OOppppoorrttuunniittyy The larger Mars Exploration Rovers (Spirit and Opportunity) landed in 2004. Spirit lasted until 2010, Opportunity still going!
  • 13. LLaannddiinngg OOff SSppiirriitt RRoovveerr VViiddeeoo
  • 14. MMoooonnss ooff MMaarrss • Mars has two tiny moons named “Deimos” (Panic) & “Phobos” (Fear) • The moons are irregular and very small in size – Phobos 27x22x18 km – Deimos 15x12x10 km • The moons are probably asteroids captured by Mars Deimos Phobos
  • 15. CCuurriioossiittyy RRoovveerr Curiosity is a car-sized robotic rover exploring Gale Crater on Mars as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory mission (MSL). Curiosity was launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26, 2011, at 10:02. It landed on in Gale Crater on Mars August 6, 2012,
  • 16. WWhhaatt CCuurriioossiittyy RRoovveerr DDoo?? A Mars rover is an automated motor vehicle which propels itself across the surface of the planet Mars upon arrival.
  • 17. Gale Crater NASA's Curiosity rover landed in the Martian crater known as Gale Crater.
  • 18. LLAANNDDIINNGG OOFF CCUURRIIOOSSIITTYY Atmosphere Surface Heat 1600 degrees Supersonic Parachute 6500 pnd force Curiosity Rover's Risky Mars Landing
  • 20. MMaarrss iinn BBooookkss,, MMoovviieess,, TTVV,, RRaaddiioo
  • 21. IInnddiiaann MMaarrss pprroobbee.. The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also called Mangalyaan is a spacecraft orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. It was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is India's first interplanetary mission and ISRO has become the fourth space agency to reach Mars.
  • 22. THANK YOU. hope you liked our surprise

Editor's Notes

  • #6: Yes, Mars does have an atmosphere. The Martian atmospherecontains about 95.3% carbon dioxide (CO2) and 2.7% nitrogen, with the remainder a mixture of other gases. However, it is a very thinatmosphere, roughly 100 times less dense than Earth's atmosphere.
  • #7: Olympus Mons (Latin for Mount Olympus) is a large shield volcano on the planet Mars. By one measure, it has a height of nearly 22 km (14 mi).[3]Olympus Mons stands almost three times as tall as Mount Everest's height above sea level. a mountain with a large, circular hole at the top through whichlava (= hot liquid rock) gases, steam, and dust are or have beenforced out: VOLCANO