SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Startups Now
 how five innovations have changed
     the startup world, forever




       Keith McGreggor
  Director of VentureLab @
Startups Today (Keynote at Auburn, April 2013)
s
                                                                                           m   o w ls                              i ty e
                                                                                         te dsh Too                             ur        s
                                                      s                                s a                      y             c        oi
                                                   ce                                Sy l ro dia             or        et x Se ckn
startups                                         ur                            e ted se et e              pt        dN efle
                                 ta            so                            it a n N M                c e         e e          Ba
               n              lan l R        e                            finter A
                                                                         nI                         on            d
                                                                                                                ar 21 R
          il to             At ixe                                  B eI                          eC          u
         M               AI       P                                                            Th
                                                                                                            G



                                Bel l                                         a                                                         ch
                          rn            ed                                 ol                                                       a Te
                       e              he                                 C                                                      i
                    th             ck                     ple     ca                               oo                         rg
                 ou                                                                              h                          eo                  SF
work           S                 Lo                 Ap          Co                             Ya                       G                      N


                          ele                                        ew                    h
                 ic     h                                          dr                    ra
 life           M                                               An                     Sa


school                                         S                                                                                                  hD
                   BS                         M                                                                                                  P



        1980                                         1990                                      2000                                     2010
Startups Today (Keynote at Auburn, April 2013)
GT Research Distribution
       EACH YEAR AT
Over half a billion dollars total R&D on campus for FY2009!

                        College of
                        Computing
                                             Other
     Research Centers


          College of
           Sciences
                                                         College of
                                                         Engineering


                   GTRI



                   > $500,000,000 / year
7/14/09                Enterprise Innovation Institute                 12
research is the transformation
of money into knowledge
EACH YEAR AT


annual invention disclosures   400

unencumbered inventions        250   VentureLab

  startup ideas                25

  license ideas                200

  early ideas                  25
at least one new invention
      every day
innovation is the transformation
of knowledge into money
Decisions




           {
                         LICENSE
                  Inform Office of Technology
                                                  80%
                           Licensing

                        START-UP
                      Assign to Catalyst

                                                  10%
                 LIFESTYLE COMPANY
                    Advice team on viable
                  commercialization strategies.
Research
                  SCIENCE PROJECT
                   Put technology on hold
                   Contact professor every
                                                  10%
                   six months for an update
today


inventions reviewed               250+

new projects                        35+

ongoing projects                     83

new companies created            est. 30

external investment in new and
                                 $185M
existing VL companies in 2012
total of all investments         $700M
about startups ...
NASDAQ        5000




                                                        4000




                                                        3000




                                                        2000




                                                        1000


1996   1998   2000   2002   2004   2006   2008   2010   2012
$1,000,000,000,000
we know something now that
   we didn’t know before

            ...
we know something now that
   we didn’t know before

   we know how to build
        startups
we know something now that
   we didn’t know before
                   engineer
   we know how to build
        startups
five innovations
Startups Today (Keynote at Auburn, April 2013)
what is a company?
A organization which sells a
product or service in exchange for
        revenue and profit
A bit of history...
Dutch West India Company 1620
1856 - First Org Chart
1908
Tools for the 20th Century
“Century of the Corporation”
... but what about startups?
Startups are a Smaller Version
     of a Large Company
Startups are a Smaller Version
     of a Large Company
Startups Today (Keynote at Auburn, April 2013)
Startups are something else.
five innovations



what is a startup?
innovation


     A startup is a temporary
organization designed to search for
    a repeatable and scalable
         business model.
Startups Search
Companies Execute
Startups   Business Model
Companies    Product/Service
Old School of Startups
   (before 2010) ...
All I Need to Do is Execute the Plan
All I Need to Do is Make the Forecast
Step 1.   Write Business Plan
Step 2.   Make 5-year Forecast
Step 3.   ???
Step 4.   PROFIT!
Startups Today (Keynote at Auburn, April 2013)
Crystal ball...




2007                 2013
Previous
5-Year Plans
as a general rule...




Business Plan
 is a work of

FICTION
Business       Business
Model      >    Plan
five innovations


what is a business
     model?
innovation


Business Model Generation
                     infrastructure              offer              customers



                                 activities              relationships

               partners                        value
                                                                                segments
                                               prop.

                                 resources               channels



                                              financial

                          cost structure                    revenue streams
the Canvas
    infrastructure              offer            customers



                 activities              relationships

partners                       value
                                                         segments
                               prop.

                resources                 channels



                              financial

           cost structure                  revenue streams
still fiction...
      infrastructure            offer                 customers


                   ?             ?
  ?              activities                   ?
                                         relationships
                                                                      ?
partners                        ?
                               value
                                                             segments
                               prop.                              ?
                   ?                          ?
                resources                 channels                ?
                                                  ?

                              financial
         ?                                ?
           cost structure                               ?
                                           revenue streams

                    ?                             ?
... and we want facts!
     infrastructure             offer               customers


                   ✔             ✔
 ✔               activities              relationships
                                             ✔                  ✔
partners                       ✔
                               value
                                                           segments
                               prop.                            ?
                  ✔                         ✔
                resources                 channels          ✔
                                                ?

                              financial
        ✔                                 ✔
           cost structure                               ?
                                           revenue streams

                    ?                         ✔
How?
pick one...
      infrastructure            offer                 customers


                   ?              ?
  ?              activities                   ?
                                         relationships
                                                                      ?
partners                        ?
                               value
                                                             segments
                               prop.                              ?
                   ?                          ?
                resources                 channels                ?
                                                  ?

                              financial
         ?                                ?
           cost structure                               ?
                                           revenue streams

                    ?                             ?
design experiment ...
  offer                 customers
                                            A controlled experiment

    ?                                       generally compares the results
                                            obtained from an experimental
                ?
           relationships
                                        ?
                                            sample against a control
                                            sample, which is practically
                                            identical to the experimental
  ?
 value
                               segments
                                            sample except for the one
 prop.                              ?       aspect whose effect is being
                                            tested (the independent
                ?                           variable).
            channels                ?
                    ?

financial
            ?
                          ?
             revenue streams

                    ?
run it in the world ...
  offer                 customers           A controlled
                                            experiment

    ?                                       generally
                                            compares the
                ?
           relationships
                                        ?
                                            results obtained
                                            from an

  ?
 value
                               segments
 prop.                              ?
                ?
            channels                ?
                    ?

financial
            ?
                          ?
             revenue streams

                    ?
... and iterate!
  offer                 customers           A controlled
                                            experiment
                                            generally
   ✔                                        compares the
                ?
           relationships
                                        ?
                                            results obtained
                                            from an

  ?
 value
                               segments
 prop.                              ?
                ?
            channels                ?
                    ?

financial
            ?
                          ?
             revenue streams

                    ?
five innovations


the scientific method
 applies to business
innovation




             ©2006
the key idea



   There are
  NO FACTS
in the building!

                   57
the big secret



Conduct
 100+
Interviews
                  58
59
A man
   who carries
  a cat by the
    tail learns
 something he
  can learn in
no other way.

           60
Why do Startups fail?
Startups
   don’t fail
because they
 fail to make
something...
Startups don’t fail
  because they
   fail to make
   something.


Startups fail
because they
 fail to make
  something
   someone
wants to buy
  from them.
Business Model
    infrastructure              offer            customers



                 activities              relationships

partners                       value
                                                         segments
                               prop.

                resources                 channels



                              financial

           cost structure                  revenue streams
Product / Market Fit
    infrastructure              offer            customers



                 activities              relationships

partners                       value
                                                         segments
                               prop.

                resources                 channels



                              financial

           cost structure                  revenue streams
“If you build it, he will come...”
Tools for managing       Tools for managing

   Engineering Risk            Customer Risk

   Waterfall Development


                                       ?
    Porter’s Five Forces
       SWOT Analysis
    Project Management
 Baseline Risk Assessment
        Stress Testing
 Concentration Methodology
Quantitative Risk Management
              ...
five innovations


how to reduce
customer risk
innovation


Customer Discovery
Customer Discovery




Startups   Companies
 Search    Execute
Customer Discovery




 Understand the Problem
          then
  Develop the Solution
This may sound familiar...




Understand the Problem
         then
                      ... but it’s actually
 Develop the Solution
                           the inverse
MYTH

Customers want
your technology.
TRUTH

 Customers don’t care
about (your) technology.
Customers just want their
    problem solved.
Customer Discovery



  key idea
Customer POV
Customer Discovery



  WHO CARES?
WHY will they BUY?
Startups Today (Keynote at Auburn, April 2013)
Customer


           Gains


  Jobs
Problems
 Needs
             Pains
Customer


             Gains


  Jobs
Problems   Archetype
 Needs
               Pains
Something Makeable...


             Gain Creators


 Products
& Services


              Pain Killers
Value Proposition


             Gain Creators


Products &
 Services    MVP

              Pain Killers
Product / Market Fit
    infrastructure              offer            customers



                 activities              relationships

partners                       value
                                                         segments
                               prop.

                resources                 channels



                              financial

           cost structure                  revenue streams
How do you know you have
  product / market fit?
METRICS
Vanity
METRICS
Vanity
METRICS
five innovations


build to measure
measure to learn
 learn to build
innovation


Lean Startup Methodology
Agile Development
MVP
Minimum Viable Product
MVP
 Minimum Viable Product


                              HIGH
  LOW
                            FIDELITY
FIDELITY




           Built to LEARN
            Not to SELL
Moneyball!
 Actionable
METRICS
the Pipeline




               $$$
METRICS
AARRR
acquisition   activation   retention   revenue




              referral
the equation that matters...
     infrastructure           offer            customers



               activities              relationships

 partners                    value
                                                       segments
                             prop.

               resources                channels



                            financial


            COST
                            <          REVENUE
... is this one: CAC << LTV


    acquisition   activation   retention   revenue




      CAC                            LTV
                  referral
CAC << LTV
 if         and
       COST < REVENUE

then    COMPANY!
five innovations

      define: “startup”
business model generation
   the scientific method
    customer discovery
 lean startup methodology
Business Model Generation
   Customer Discovery
Lean Startup Methodology

 Startup Engineering
one more thing...
Business Plan
Competition
  1995-2013
Business Model
 Competition
    Fall 2013
75 Fifth St NW, Suite 202, Atlanta GA 30308

venturelab.gatech.edu

@venturelab / @keithmcgreggor

keith@venturelab.gatech.edu

More Related Content

PDF
Business Model Workshop: Product Market Tango
PDF
Business Model Workshop: the Kickoff
PDF
A Fresh Start
PDF
Maputo pres turmaine
PDF
Intellectual Capital: Define, Understand and Capture It
PPTX
The Health Professions Council
PDF
Redesigning The Library Experience
Business Model Workshop: Product Market Tango
Business Model Workshop: the Kickoff
A Fresh Start
Maputo pres turmaine
Intellectual Capital: Define, Understand and Capture It
The Health Professions Council
Redesigning The Library Experience

Similar to Startups Today (Keynote at Auburn, April 2013) (20)

PDF
One Green Score for One Earth
PDF
Contagious Gringo 2010
PDF
What do Technology Users think about JDF? (2005)
PDF
Sociable Media
PDF
Sociable Media: Seven ways to connect on line and offline social experiences ...
PDF
Exit Planners Guide to Building Corporate Value through Intangible Capital
PPT
Working together to make a difference (WS28)
PPT
Fusion Marketing - It's What's Next
PDF
Presentation Master With Key Brands Nov 2011
PDF
Lead Talk95 97
PPTX
Recruitment and Social Media | Singapore
PDF
Presentation Master Brands
PPT
Measuring complexity
PPT
Measuring complexity
PDF
Dom's Best Voter Guide - 2012
KEY
Gclogs jdd
PPTX
Creative product strategy_-_10-14-08
PPT
Prepare To Be A Smarter Company
PDF
Worth Article Featuring Altair
One Green Score for One Earth
Contagious Gringo 2010
What do Technology Users think about JDF? (2005)
Sociable Media
Sociable Media: Seven ways to connect on line and offline social experiences ...
Exit Planners Guide to Building Corporate Value through Intangible Capital
Working together to make a difference (WS28)
Fusion Marketing - It's What's Next
Presentation Master With Key Brands Nov 2011
Lead Talk95 97
Recruitment and Social Media | Singapore
Presentation Master Brands
Measuring complexity
Measuring complexity
Dom's Best Voter Guide - 2012
Gclogs jdd
Creative product strategy_-_10-14-08
Prepare To Be A Smarter Company
Worth Article Featuring Altair
Ad

More from Keith McGreggor (11)

PDF
AUTM Startup Thesis
PDF
AUTM The Startup Metrics
PDF
AUTM Canvas Pressures
PDF
AUTM Intro and BMC
PDF
Lean Startups, AUTM 2014 Startup Class
PDF
Five Innovations
PDF
Startups 2013 - The Five Innovations that have changed Startups, forever
PDF
The Other Side of the Canvas
PDF
Business Model Workshop: the Tao of Startups
PDF
Business Model Workshop: the Startup Metrics
PDF
Business Model Workshop: the Art of the Pitch
AUTM Startup Thesis
AUTM The Startup Metrics
AUTM Canvas Pressures
AUTM Intro and BMC
Lean Startups, AUTM 2014 Startup Class
Five Innovations
Startups 2013 - The Five Innovations that have changed Startups, forever
The Other Side of the Canvas
Business Model Workshop: the Tao of Startups
Business Model Workshop: the Startup Metrics
Business Model Workshop: the Art of the Pitch
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
Nidhal Samdaie CV - International Business Consultant
PPTX
CkgxkgxydkydyldylydlydyldlyddolydyoyyU2.pptx
PDF
Laughter Yoga Basic Learning Workshop Manual
PPT
Data mining for business intelligence ch04 sharda
PDF
MSPs in 10 Words - Created by US MSP Network
PDF
Training And Development of Employee .pdf
PDF
Types of control:Qualitative vs Quantitative
PPTX
job Avenue by vinith.pptxvnbvnvnvbnvbnbmnbmbh
PDF
Deliverable file - Regulatory guideline analysis.pdf
PDF
COST SHEET- Tender and Quotation unit 2.pdf
PPTX
Lecture (1)-Introduction.pptx business communication
PDF
How to Get Funding for Your Trucking Business
PPTX
Dragon_Fruit_Cultivation_in Nepal ppt.pptx
PPTX
Amazon (Business Studies) management studies
PDF
Unit 1 Cost Accounting - Cost sheet
PPTX
ICG2025_ICG 6th steering committee 30-8-24.pptx
DOCX
Euro SEO Services 1st 3 General Updates.docx
PPTX
Probability Distribution, binomial distribution, poisson distribution
PPT
340036916-American-Literature-Literary-Period-Overview.ppt
PDF
Traveri Digital Marketing Seminar 2025 by Corey and Jessica Perlman
Nidhal Samdaie CV - International Business Consultant
CkgxkgxydkydyldylydlydyldlyddolydyoyyU2.pptx
Laughter Yoga Basic Learning Workshop Manual
Data mining for business intelligence ch04 sharda
MSPs in 10 Words - Created by US MSP Network
Training And Development of Employee .pdf
Types of control:Qualitative vs Quantitative
job Avenue by vinith.pptxvnbvnvnvbnvbnbmnbmbh
Deliverable file - Regulatory guideline analysis.pdf
COST SHEET- Tender and Quotation unit 2.pdf
Lecture (1)-Introduction.pptx business communication
How to Get Funding for Your Trucking Business
Dragon_Fruit_Cultivation_in Nepal ppt.pptx
Amazon (Business Studies) management studies
Unit 1 Cost Accounting - Cost sheet
ICG2025_ICG 6th steering committee 30-8-24.pptx
Euro SEO Services 1st 3 General Updates.docx
Probability Distribution, binomial distribution, poisson distribution
340036916-American-Literature-Literary-Period-Overview.ppt
Traveri Digital Marketing Seminar 2025 by Corey and Jessica Perlman

Startups Today (Keynote at Auburn, April 2013)