Lab view study of electrical power distribution system

IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | Apr-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 142
LAB VIEW STUDY OF ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
BY USING SIMATIC S7-300 PLC SYSTEM
Yogesh.Y.Gajbhiye1
, P.Pjagtap2
, J.B.Helonde3
1
M.TECH IPS, Electrical Department, G.H.Raisoni college of Engineering
2
Assist.Prof in EE, Electrical Department, G.H.Raisoni college of Engineering
3
Principal of ITM college of Engineering, Nagpur, India
Abstract
The aim of this paper is, firstly, to recall the basic concepts of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems, and how
Scada plays an important role in the field of power system. for the study of electrical power distribution system we need general set-up
of automated power distribution laboratory in which we need the set-up of one generator panel, one transmission line panel, one
receiving end panel and one Simatic s7 300 PLC System. a versatile distribution system simulator is developed which replicates the
behavior of a distribution network as viewed from a computer based control centre.
Keywords: Simatic s7 300 PLC System, SCADA and electrical power distribution system
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1. INTRODUCTION
In today’s scenario the automation system exhibit the most
important and reliable system to implement. Electrical
distribution system is the volatile system which always needs
reliability for the stability purpose. The need of PLC and
SCADA system to electrical distribution is for controlling,
monitoring of distribution parameter. Supervisory Control and
Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are critically important to
the procedure of Modernization of contemporary power
systems, industries etc.
2. HOW PLC AND SCADA WORK TOGETHER
o SCADA is installed in the computers and through
serial port it is linked to PLC .
o All the field devices are connected to PLC and they
get signals from PLC.
o Whatever applications we want to run can be
executed either through PLC or SCADA.
Block Diagram :
4
Field
Equipments
Transducer
& Meters
PLC SCADA
To web
server
PLC basically senses input from the field (using its input
cards), example: - a level sensor, a proximity switch, push
button etc.
Depending on the logic written in the PLC logic memory,
Certain decision are taken by the PLC (using CPU card and
logic card).Based on the decision taken, certain output, like
contactors (for driving motors), solenoids (for linear
movement), lamps (for indications), valves (for flow control)
etc, are driven by the PLC.
SCADA receive the signal from PLC output. if some part in
the power system are unhealthy the SCADA gives signal to
PLC for recovery of damage.
3. STUDY OF PANEL/EQUIPMENT
3.1 Grid Source Panel
440 VOLT 3phase input is to be connected on connector
provided on left side of unit.HRC fuse is provided in each
phase at input. Four pole MCB is provided on panel to isolate
the system from mains Source A and Source B are two three
phase 440V/5Amp supplies acting as Generator.

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Grid source panel displays Voltage Vry, Vyb and Vbr and
three phase current Ir, Iy and Ib on respective meters for both
source A and source B. Also for source A sending end power
factor is displayed on power factor meter. voltage selector
switch is to be used to display Vry,Vyb and Vbr voltage.
Power line Sensors:
For source A voltage sensors for Vry, Vyb and Vbr, three
current sensors for Ir,Iy and Ib and one 3P/3E/4W-trms power
factor sensor is provided on sending end. also for source B
three current sensors is provided on sending end.
3.2 Busbar with Simulated Transmission Line
Two parallel Bus Bar A and B with 5A rating. Each BusBar is
having three sections.
BUSBAR WITH SIMULATED TRANSMISSION LINE
Section A: Simulated transmission line representing 50 KM
long (one unit)
Section B: Simulated transmission line representing 150 KM
long (three unit)
Section C: Simulated transmission line representing 200 KM
long (four unit)
3.3 Contactor Connection
When contactor Q1 is on, BusBar A is charged (section 1
only) for respective sections of BusBar A, corresponding
contactor must be on.
When contactor Q5 is on, BusBar B is charged.
3.4 Receiving End Panel
Load 1
Receiving End panel displays Voltage Vry, Vyb and Vbr and
three phase current Ir, Iy and Ib on respective meters. Voltage
selector switch is to be used to display Vry, Vyb and Vbr
voltage. SENTRON PACK 3200-Power analyzer is provided
on panel at L1.
Load 2
Receiving End panel displays Voltage Vry, Vyb and Vbr
voltage. Load is to be connector provided on panel at L2.
3.5 Siemens Simatic S7 300 PLC Setup

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It is connected from engineering station (pc) with IP address
192.168.0.1 to CPU 314C-2PN DPALON WITH SENTRON
PACK 3200 POWER ANALYSER. CPU AND POWER
ANALYSER is connected with power modules.
4. PROGRAMMING FOR ELECTRICAL POWER
DISTRIBUTION SCADA SYSTEM
Network 2:
Network 4:
Network 5:
Network 7:

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Network 10:
Network 12:
Network 14:

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Network 19:
Network 21:
Network 24:

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Network 29:
Network 33:

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Network 35: 4. EXPERIMENTAL RESULT
4.1
4.2
To Study voltage regulation of
transmission line
Load
type
V ry V yb V br Ir Iy Ib
R 427 423 425 2.25 2.14 2.07
R-L 429 424 427 2.97 2.75 2.59
R-L-
C
428 423 424 2.30 2.24 2.19
Vry Vyb Vbr Ir Iy Ib
407 407 407 2.09 2.09 2.03
373 367 370 2.97 2.99 2.81
400 395 397 2.19 2.27 2.21
Sending end Receiving end
CALCULATION
• % VOLTAGE REGULATION ={ (Vs-Vr)/Vr} x 100
• For R load ={(427-407)/407} x 100
• = 4.914
• For R-L load ={(429-373)/373} x 100
• =15.01
• For R-L-C load ={(428-400)/400} x 100
• =7
4.3 Fault Create on Various Section of Busbar
VIEW FAULT STATUS IN WINCC SCADA
SOFTWARE

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For creating Fault on Section 2 by using LG Fault selector
switch We can see the fault in section 2.Contactor Q2 and Q3
are off and Contactor Q6 and Q9 are on for Maintain
continuity of supply of Power Distribution
5. APPLICATION OF SCADA TO ELECTRIC
POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
A reliable power distribution system is an essential
Component for the economic growth and development of a
country. Therefore, a modern electric power network system
must be capable of performing 365 days a year and 24 hours a
day with a high quality of uninterrupted power supply, even
during the peak hours, to improve the performance of services
to the customers. In view of the extensive size of the
distribution networks, this can be achieved only by proper
computer-based monitoring and control system as well as by
efficient distribution and metering.
The "Monitoring and Control System" is the main part of a
distribution automation network. This system was defined by
IEEE as "A system that enables an electric company to
remotely monitor, coordinate and operate distribution
components in a real-time mode from remote location”. The
location from where control decisions are initiated is generally
called Distribution Control Center (DCC).Within this center,
different kinds of application software are used, which
cooperate among themselves to achieve the control task.
In this discussion we would mainly focus on the customer
service quality. Customer service requirements point to one
key element: Information, i.e., the right amount of information
to the right person or computer within the right amount of
time. The flow of information requires data communication
over extended networks of systems and users. In fact, utilities
are becoming among the largest users of data and are the
largest users of real-time information
Hence, the implementation of power network automation
system will provide better services to EDC customers and
improve the power quality and reliability of the electric supply
services, which would satisfy the following goals:
 Respond to customer service interruptions morequickly.
 More efficiency of the power system by maintaining
acceptable power factors and reduced losses.
 More control and limit of peak power demand.
 Ability of EDC engineering staff to monitor andcontrol the
power system during normal and abnormal conditions by
providing more reliable and appropriate real time data
 Ability of EDC engineering staff to perform the power
system analysis and planning by providing increased access to
past and current operations data and associated software tools
 Ability of EDC engineering staff to manage the power
system assets and system operations by providing increased
access to better performance data and historical statistics
6. CONCLUSIONS
In this paper, we present a computer based power distribution
automation system is discussed. Moreover, we proved the
importance on using computer based system for sustainable
development in the automation of the power distribution
network to improve the service and the reliability of the
network. Also the paper outlines the general concepts and
required equipments for the automation of such power
networks.
REFERENCES
[1]. M.M Ahmed” Development Of Automated Fault Isolation
System On Distribution Systems In Malaysia”, ICCCE 2012,
3-5 JULY 2012 Malaysia Kawla Lumpur
[2]. M.M Ahmed and S.Lian ‘’Novel Automated Fault
Isolation on Low Voltage Distribution Automation System’’,
2013 UkSim 15th International Conference on Computer
Modeling and Simulation. bly” 978-1-4577-0547-2/12/$31.00
©2012 IEEE
[3]. I.N Fovino and M. Masera” An Experimental Platform for
Assessing SCADA Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures in
Power Plants” Rzeszow, poland may 13-15, 2010
[4]. J. Marcuse, B. Menz and J.R. Payne, Servers in SCADA
applications, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl" 9 -2, 1997, pp 12951334
[5]. E.K. Chan and H. Ebenhon, The implementation and
Evolution of a SCADA System for a Large Distribution
Network, "IEEE Transactions on Power systems", Vol.7,
No.1,
[6]. H.L. Poon, Applications of Data Acquisition Systems,
"Computers in Industry" 13, 1989, pp 49-59.
[7]. E. Ozdemir and M. Karacor, Mobile phone based SCADA
for industrial automation, "ISA Transactions", vol.45, Num 1,
January 2006, pp 67–75.
[8]. J.H. Horng, SCADA system of DC motor with
implementation of fuzzy logic controller on neural network,
"Advances in Engineering Software. 1992, pp.320-326
[9]. S.MALI and P.Suresh”Automated power distribution
simulator "Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1996.
Canadian Conference
[10]. Jinjun Zheng and Chuanxue Song”Experimental study
on transmission efficiency of hybrid electric bus transmission
with synthetic box assem
BIOGRAPHIES
Mr. Yogesh y. Gajbhiye was born on
23/03/1984 in Nagpur, India. He completed
his B.E in Electrical from Government
College of Engineering Chandrapur in 2009.
Now currently pursuing his M.tech from
G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE NAGPUR
(AUTONOMOUS) and working as a Teaching Assistant in
same college. His Research interest in power system

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Prof. Prashant.p.Jagtap working as a Assist.Prof in
G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE NAGPUR(AUTONOMOUS).He
pursuing his PHD from Nagpur University.His Research
interest in the field of Power System, FACTS.
Dr J.B.HELONDE working as a Principal of ITM college of
Engineering Nagpur Maharashtra. His Research interest in the
field of Power System and FACTS.

Lab view study of electrical power distribution system

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Lab view study of electrical power distribution system