Landscape of the Future: Open Content, Open Knowledge, Open Sharing
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The document presents an overview of open educational resources (OER), highlighting their significance and the challenges associated with their implementation in education. It discusses the benefits of OER, including cost savings and accessibility, while also addressing concerns about quality and reliability. Ultimately, the document aims to foster a dialogue on the adoption and production of OER among educators and institutions.
Landscape of the Future: Open Content, Open Knowledge, Open Sharing
- 1. 1 THE LANDSCAPE OF THE FUTURE: Open Content, Open Knowledge, Open Educational Resources Brandon Muramatsu and Jean Runyon Citation: Muramatsu, B., & Runyon, J. (2012, February). Open content, open knowledge, open educational resources: The landscape of the future. Presentation at eLearning 2012, Long Beach, CA. Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 2. 2 Open Flickr @mag3737 cc-by-nc-sa
- 3. Outline 3 What is this “Open” thing I keep hearing about? Thinking about Open differently What’s the big deal about Open? Key Mechanic of Open Choose your own presentation… Finding or Creating Wrapup Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 4. Outcomes 4 Understand the scope of the Open landscape, with a focus on Open Content Understand the implications and importance of Open (Hopefully) Identify something to take with you… How will you adopt, produce, or encourage the use of Open? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 5. What is this “Open” thing I keep hearing 5 about?
- 6. So, what have you heard? 6 It’s Free! Open Course Library iTunesU General topic, but limited in specific areas Non-credit Creative Commons licensing Issues with accuracy, completeness, quality, aligning It’s scary, when you commit, you’re on your own, to mediate content, to build support Good metadata is crucial to find what you want, to find meaningful results Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 7. Open… Education 7 Source We’re going to Content / Educational Resources focus on this part CourseWare / Courseware Textbooks Courses Educational Practice Journals Knowledge Policy Cable Green will talk about this in the closing keynote Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 8. What are some benefits and challenges of Open Educational 8 Resources (OERs)? Benefits Challenges Free! Free! Making sense and using Cost savings to resources Convincing articulating students universities to accept courses that utilize OERs Ease of updating Technical compatibility (no publisher support) Reliability Need to update Functionality—bundled systems Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 9. 9 Thinking about Open differently What are OERs?
- 10. OER: l’innovation du jour? 10 We’re going to talk about OER writ large. We’re not going to bore you with definitions! (Well, we’ll try!) We’re not going to get all religious about OERs! Photo: Flickr @_boris cc-by-nc-sa Photo: Flickr @dullhunk, cc-by Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 11. Think of OER as a Starting a 11 Conversation A conversation about teaching, crafting courses, & sharing course materials A conversation about collaborating with peers and even students This doesn’t sound like it’s specific to OERs does it? And, you’re probably already using OERs! Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 12. Poll: Do you (or your faculty)… 12 Talk about courses with peers? Borrow course materials, teaching techniques, sources? Share materials back with your peers? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 13. OER is all of these things! 13 At it’s heart, OER is about doing these sorts of things! And, it’s about encouraging sharing of materials and practices… And, it’s clearly communicating what others are allowed to do with the materials… Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 14. Ok, let’s get a bit more formal 14 Photo: Flickr @mringlein, cc-by-nc-nd Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 15. Recall…OER: A Definition 15 OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use or re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniquesresourceothers to The is used to support available for access to knowledge. use Atkins, Daniel E., John Seely Brown, Allen L. Hammond. (2007-02). “A Review of Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities.” Menlo Park, CA: The William and Flora Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United Foundation. p. 4. Hewlett
- 16. U.S. Department of Education 16 Open Educational Resources (OER) are an important element of an infrastructure for learning. Department of Education. (2010). National Education Technology Plan: Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology. http://www.ed.gov/technology/netp-2010/open-educational-resources Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 17. OERs are a part of Open 17 Education OERs focus on resources They have been getting a lot of attention at the federal and state levels They are primarily course materials and open textbooks Open Education is the bigger concept Sharing, availability and access Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 18. Selected Open Education Timeline 18 “Open Educational OpenCourseWare “Open Content” Resources” Open University Consortium Open Course Library David Wiley Coined By UNESCO OpenLearn FlatWorld Knowledge MITx 1998 2002 2006 2008 2011 1999 2001 2000s 2007 2009 Connexions Wikipedia William and Flora HewlettCommunity Open High School of Utah Creative Commons Foundation College University of the People MIT OpenCourseWare Support OER Consortium College Open Textbooks Cape Town Declaration Source: WikiEducator. (2012). OER Timeline. http://wikieducator.org/OER_timeline Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 19. 19 What’s the big deal about Open? Importance of Open
- 20. Importance of Open Education 20 Potential for… Open is a means to an end: Improved Reclaiming control learning and performance From publishers, from static content Enabling flexibility to mix and match Changing the nature of the educational experience Smaller chunks, focused objectives MOOCs, alternate credentialing Reigning in costs without sacrificing quality or access Unless Student and institutional otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 21. 21 Key mechanic of Open Adding a license to your resource…
- 22. Poll: When borrowing 22 resources… Do you look at the license or terms of use? Do you provide attribution for those resources? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 23. What are you allowed to do? What might you allow others? 23 Instead of “All Rights Reserved” Can someone else use the materials? Can someone build upon or modify the materials? Can they use those materials commercially? Do they have to share any materials they develop the same way the materials were originally shared? Do these sound familiar? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 24. Recall…OER: A Definition 24 OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use or re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to is to The resource available to others knowledge. use Atkins, Daniel E., John Seely Brown, Allen L. Hammond. (2007-02). “A Review of Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities.” Menlo Park, CA: The William and Flora Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United Foundation. p. 4. Hewlett
- 25. Creative Commons: Enabling 25 OER Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 26. creativecommons.org Creative Commons Licenses 26 A “standard” way providing permissions to your work The easiest way of communicating your resource is “open” Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 27. Creative Commons: CC-by License 27 Deed
- 28. 28 Choose your own presentation… Where do we go next? • Finding and identifying OERs • Creating an OER
- 29. 29 Set them freeee… Creating an OER Demonstration Photo: Patrick McAndrew, cc-by
- 30. Let’s make an OER 30 Apply License, Citation, Share Metadata Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 31. Applying a license to this 31 presentation Ok, so how do I do it? Select a license Add Creative Commons logo to the title slide Add a license statement to the title slide (and notes field) Add an attribution statement Add metadata to Presentation properties Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 32. Creative Commons: Pick a 32 License Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 33. Creative Commons: Attribution 33 Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 34. Creative Commons: CC-by License 34 Deed
- 35. Slideshare.net 35 Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 36. 36 An OER walks into a bar… Finding and Recognizing OERs Demonstration
- 37. Finding OERs 37 How do you find out about them? Talking to peers in your department? Through ITC? Other professional organizations? Looking through digital repositories? Google searches? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 38. Recognizing OERs: Examples 38 Flickr (www.flickr.com) MIT OpenCourseWare (ocw.mit.edu) MERLOT (www.merlot.org) OER Commons (www.oercommons.org) Open Course Library (www.opencourselibrary.org) Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org) Crowd choice (what will it be?) Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 39. Pattern 39 Look at Review the Check out Search for Is it an detailed resource the Site Resources OER? results itself Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 40. Have you used Flickr? 40 Did you know that Flickr allows photo sharers to indicate a license? And that you can search for Creative Commons licensed photos? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 41. Searching for Openly Licensed 41 Photos at Flickr Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 42. Flickr Search Results 42 Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 43. CC-Licensed Math Photo 43 Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 44. MIT OpenCourseWare 44 ocw.mit.edu Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 45. MERLOT 45 www.merlot.org
- 46. OER Commons 46 www.oercommons.org Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 47. Open Course Library 47 www.opencourselibrary.org Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 48. Wikipedia 48 www.wikipedia.org Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 49. Examples of OERs 49 Flickr (www.flickr.com) Some CC-licensed, find via Advanced Search MIT Open CourseWare (ocw.mit.edu) One of the granddaddy’s of OERs, CC-by-nc-sa MERLOT (www.merlot.org) Wide range of resources, complex licensing OER Commons (www.oercommons.org) Wide range of resources, nearly all CC-licensed Open Course Library (www.opencourselibrary.org) Open Textbooks, 42 published, more coming, CC-by Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org) Probably the biggest OER, support for attribution Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 50. Discussion Questions 50 What makes a site an OER? Did any of the sites surprise you? What features make some sites better than others? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 51. Selected additional resources Bridge to Success (shameless plug), b2s.aacc.edu CK-12, www.ck12.org College Open Textbooks, www.collegeopentextbooks.org Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources, www.oerconsortium.org Flat World Knowledge, www.flatworldknowledge.com Kaleidoscope Project, www.project-kaleidoscope.org Open High School of Utah, ocw.openhighschool.org Open University OpenLearn, www.open.edu/openlearn P2PU, www.p2pu.org Saylor Foundation, www.saylor.org WikiEducator, wikieducator.org Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 52. OER Smörgåsbord OER as a conversation: Sharing, access, materials, practice OER as a continuum Individual Standalone Course Materials Whole Courses Images Modules Open Textbooks Flickr Open Course Library OpenLearn Saylor B2S Courses Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 53. 53 Wrap-Up Revisiting Outcomes Discussion
- 54. Revisiting Outcomes 54 Understand the scope of the Open landscape, with a focus on Open Content Understand the implications and importance of Open (Hopefully) Identify something to take with you… How will you adopt, produce, or encourage the use of Open? Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 55. Discussion of OERs 55 Creative Commons licensing Modularizing, and a chunk or chunks, using OERs may make them more accessible Tie in with teaching and learning Start redesigning course, crowd-source, get students to help—discuss, analyze, integrate Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
- 56. Contact Us 56 Brandon Muramatsu, MIT Jean Runyon, AACC mura@mit.edu jmrunyon@aacc.ed @bmuramatsu u Slides will be posted to: http://slideshare.net/bmuramatsu Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United
Editor's Notes
- #2: Citation: Muramatsu, B., & Runyon, J. (2012, February). Open content, open knowledge, open educational resources: The landscape of the future. Presentation at eLearning 2012, Long Beach, CA.Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.
- #39: Some of the largest collections of OERs (aka Creative Commons licensed resources)
- #41: Did you know that Flickr allows photo sharers to indicate a license?And that you can search for Creative Commons licensed
- #57: Citation: Muramatsu, B., & Runyon, J. (2012, February). Open content, open knowledge, open educational resources: The landscape of the future. Presentation at eLearning 2012, Long Beach, CA.Unless otherwise specified, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.