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LeMeniz Infotech 
36, 100 feet Road, Natesan 
Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next 
to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 
95663 55386. 
For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 
/9566355386 
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts 
LARS: AN EFFICIENT AND SCALABLE LOCATION-AWARE 
RECOMMENDER SYSTEM 
ABSTRACT 
LARS, a location-aware recommender system that uses location-based ratings to 
produce recommendations is proposed. Traditional recommender systems do not 
consider spatial properties of users nor items; LARS, on the other hand, supports 
a taxonomy of three novel classes of location-based ratings, namely, spatial 
ratings for non-spatial items, non-spatial ratings for spatial items, and spatial 
ratings for spatial items. LARS exploits user rating locations through user 
partitioning, a technique that influences recommendations with ratings spatially 
close to querying users in a manner that maximizes system scalability while not 
sacrificing recommendation quality. LARS exploits item locations using travel 
penalty, a technique that favors recommendation candidates closer in travel 
distance to querying users in a way that avoids exhaustive access to all spatial 
items. LARS can apply these techniques separately, or together, depending on the 
type of location-based rating available. LARS is efficient, scalable, and capable of 
producing recommendations twice as accurate compared to existing 
recommendation approaches.
LeMeniz Infotech 
36, 100 feet Road, Natesan 
Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next 
to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 
95663 55386. 
For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 
/9566355386 
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts 
AIM 
To propose LARS, a location-aware recommender system that uses location-based 
ratings to produce recommendations for user query. 
INTRODUCTION 
Recommender systems make use of community opinions to help users identify 
useful items from a considerably large search space. The technique used by many 
of these systems is collaborative filtering (CF), which analyzes past community 
opinions to find correlations of similar users and items to suggest k personalized 
items (e.g., movies) to a querying user u. Community opinions are expressed 
through explicit ratings represented by the triple (user, rating, item) that 
represents a user providing a numeric rating for an item. Currently, myriad 
applications can produce location-based ratings that embed user and/or item 
locations. For example, location-based social networks allow users to “check-in” 
at spatial destinations (e.g., restaurants) and rate their visit, thus are capable of 
associating both user and item locations with ratings. Such ratings motivate an 
interesting new paradigm of location-aware recommendations, whereby the 
recommender system exploits the spatial aspect of ratings when producing 
recommendations.
LeMeniz Infotech 
36, 100 feet Road, Natesan 
Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next 
to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 
95663 55386. 
For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 
/9566355386 
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts 
EXISTING SYSTEM 
Existing recommendation techniques assume ratings are represented by the 
(user, rating, item) triple, thus are ill-equipped to produce location-aware 
recommendations. 
Location-based services 
Current location-based services employ two main methods to provide interesting 
destinations to users. (1) KNN techniques and variants (e.g., aggregate KNN) 
simply retrieve the k objects nearest to a user and are completely removed from 
any notion of user personalization. (2) Preference methods such as skylines and 
location-based top-k methods require users to express explicit preference 
constraints. 
Traditional recommenders 
A wide array of techniques are capable of producing recommendations using non-spatial 
ratings for non-spatial items represented as the triple (user, rating, item). 
The closest these approaches come to considering location is by incorporating 
contextual attributes into statistical recommendation models. However, these are 
not personalized to each user; rather, this list is built using aggregate rental data 
for a particular city.
LeMeniz Infotech 
36, 100 feet Road, Natesan 
Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next 
to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 
95663 55386. 
For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 
/9566355386 
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts 
Location-aware recommenders 
The CityVoyager system mines a user’s personal GPS trajectory data to determine 
her preferred shopping sites, and provides recommendation based on where the 
system predicts the user is likely to go in the future. The spatial activity 
recommendation system mines GPS trajectory data with embedded user-provided 
tags in order to detect interesting activities located in a city. It uses this 
data to answer two query types: (a) given an activity type, return where in the city 
this activity is happening, and (b) given an explicit spatial region, provide the 
activities available in this region. Geo-measured friend-based collaborative 
filtering produces recommendations by using only ratings that are from a 
querying user’s social-network friends that live in the same city. This technique 
only addresses user location embedded in ratings. 
Disadvantages 
 Does not personalize answers to the querying user 
 No traditional approach has studied explicit location-based ratings.
LeMeniz Infotech 
36, 100 feet Road, Natesan 
Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next 
to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 
95663 55386. 
For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 
/9566355386 
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts 
PROPOSED SYSTEM 
 LARS, a novel location-aware recommender system built specifically to 
produce high-quality location-based recommendations in an efficient 
manner. 
 LARS produces recommendations using a taxonomy of three types of 
location-based ratings within a single framework 
 Spatial ratings for non-spatial items, represented as a four-tuple (user, 
ulocation, rating, item), where ulocation represents a user location, for 
example, a user located at home rating a book 
 Non-spatial ratings for spatial items, represented as a four-tuple (user, 
rating, item, ilocation), where ilocation represents an item location, for 
example, a user with unknown location rating a restaurant 
 Spatial ratings for spatial items, represented as a five-tuple (user, ulocation, 
rating, item, ilocation), for example, a user at his/her office rating a 
restaurant visited for lunch. 
Advantages 
 Helps users discover new and interesting items 
 LARS, produces personalized recommendations influenced by location-based 
ratings and a querying user location.
LeMeniz Infotech 
36, 100 feet Road, Natesan 
Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next 
to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 
95663 55386. 
For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 
/9566355386 
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts 
LITERATURE REVIEW 
Location-based services 
Current location-based services employ two main methods to provide interesting 
destinations to users. (1) KNN techniques and variants (e.g., aggregate KNN) 
simply retrieve the k objects nearest to a user and are completely removed from 
any notion of user personalization. (2) Preference methods such as skylines and 
location-based top-k methods require users to express explicit preference 
constraints. Recent research has proposed the problem of hyper-local place 
ranking. Given a user location and query string, hyper-local ranking provides a list 
of top-k points of interest influenced by previously logged directional queries. 
Hyper-local ranking does not personalize answers to the querying user, i.e., two 
users issuing the same search term from the same location will receive exactly the 
same ranked answer set. 
Traditional recommenders 
A wide array of techniques are capable of producing recommendations using non-spatial 
ratings for non-spatial items represented as the triple (user, rating, item). 
The closest these approaches come to considering location is by incorporating 
contextual attributes into statistical recommendation models. Some existing 
commercial applications make cursory use of location when proposing interesting
LeMeniz Infotech 
36, 100 feet Road, Natesan 
Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next 
to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 
95663 55386. 
For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 
/9566355386 
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts 
items to users. For instance, Netflix displays a “local favorites” list containing 
popular movies for a user’s given city. However, these movies are not 
personalized to each user (e.g., using recommendation techniques); rather, this 
list is built using aggregate rental data for a particular city. 
Location-aware recommenders 
The CityVoyager system mines a user’s personal GPS trajectory data to determine 
her preferred shopping sites, and provides recommendation based on where the 
system predicts the user is likely to go in the future. The spatial activity 
recommendation system mines GPS trajectory data with embedded user-provided 
tags in order to detect interesting activities located in a city. It uses this 
data to answer two query types: (a) given an activity type, return where in the city 
this activity is happening, and (b) given an explicit spatial region, provide the 
activities available in this region. Geo-measured friend-based collaborative 
filtering produces recommendations by using only ratings that are from a 
querying user’s social-network friends that live in the same city. This technique 
only addresses user location embedded in ratings.
LeMeniz Infotech 
36, 100 feet Road, Natesan 
Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next 
to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 
95663 55386. 
For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 
/9566355386 
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts 
Hardware requirements: 
Processor : Any Processor above 500 MHz. 
Ram : 128Mb. 
Hard Disk : 10 Gb. 
Compact Disk : 650 Mb. 
Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse. 
Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor. 
Software requirements: 
Operating System : Windows Family. 
Language : JDK 1.5 
Database : MySQL 5.0 
Tool : HeidiSQL 3.0

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Lars an efficient and scalable location aware recommender system

  • 1. LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 feet Road, Natesan Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 95663 55386. For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 /9566355386 Do Your Projects With Domain Experts LARS: AN EFFICIENT AND SCALABLE LOCATION-AWARE RECOMMENDER SYSTEM ABSTRACT LARS, a location-aware recommender system that uses location-based ratings to produce recommendations is proposed. Traditional recommender systems do not consider spatial properties of users nor items; LARS, on the other hand, supports a taxonomy of three novel classes of location-based ratings, namely, spatial ratings for non-spatial items, non-spatial ratings for spatial items, and spatial ratings for spatial items. LARS exploits user rating locations through user partitioning, a technique that influences recommendations with ratings spatially close to querying users in a manner that maximizes system scalability while not sacrificing recommendation quality. LARS exploits item locations using travel penalty, a technique that favors recommendation candidates closer in travel distance to querying users in a way that avoids exhaustive access to all spatial items. LARS can apply these techniques separately, or together, depending on the type of location-based rating available. LARS is efficient, scalable, and capable of producing recommendations twice as accurate compared to existing recommendation approaches.
  • 2. LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 feet Road, Natesan Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 95663 55386. For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 /9566355386 Do Your Projects With Domain Experts AIM To propose LARS, a location-aware recommender system that uses location-based ratings to produce recommendations for user query. INTRODUCTION Recommender systems make use of community opinions to help users identify useful items from a considerably large search space. The technique used by many of these systems is collaborative filtering (CF), which analyzes past community opinions to find correlations of similar users and items to suggest k personalized items (e.g., movies) to a querying user u. Community opinions are expressed through explicit ratings represented by the triple (user, rating, item) that represents a user providing a numeric rating for an item. Currently, myriad applications can produce location-based ratings that embed user and/or item locations. For example, location-based social networks allow users to “check-in” at spatial destinations (e.g., restaurants) and rate their visit, thus are capable of associating both user and item locations with ratings. Such ratings motivate an interesting new paradigm of location-aware recommendations, whereby the recommender system exploits the spatial aspect of ratings when producing recommendations.
  • 3. LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 feet Road, Natesan Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 95663 55386. For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 /9566355386 Do Your Projects With Domain Experts EXISTING SYSTEM Existing recommendation techniques assume ratings are represented by the (user, rating, item) triple, thus are ill-equipped to produce location-aware recommendations. Location-based services Current location-based services employ two main methods to provide interesting destinations to users. (1) KNN techniques and variants (e.g., aggregate KNN) simply retrieve the k objects nearest to a user and are completely removed from any notion of user personalization. (2) Preference methods such as skylines and location-based top-k methods require users to express explicit preference constraints. Traditional recommenders A wide array of techniques are capable of producing recommendations using non-spatial ratings for non-spatial items represented as the triple (user, rating, item). The closest these approaches come to considering location is by incorporating contextual attributes into statistical recommendation models. However, these are not personalized to each user; rather, this list is built using aggregate rental data for a particular city.
  • 4. LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 feet Road, Natesan Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 95663 55386. For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 /9566355386 Do Your Projects With Domain Experts Location-aware recommenders The CityVoyager system mines a user’s personal GPS trajectory data to determine her preferred shopping sites, and provides recommendation based on where the system predicts the user is likely to go in the future. The spatial activity recommendation system mines GPS trajectory data with embedded user-provided tags in order to detect interesting activities located in a city. It uses this data to answer two query types: (a) given an activity type, return where in the city this activity is happening, and (b) given an explicit spatial region, provide the activities available in this region. Geo-measured friend-based collaborative filtering produces recommendations by using only ratings that are from a querying user’s social-network friends that live in the same city. This technique only addresses user location embedded in ratings. Disadvantages  Does not personalize answers to the querying user  No traditional approach has studied explicit location-based ratings.
  • 5. LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 feet Road, Natesan Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 95663 55386. For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 /9566355386 Do Your Projects With Domain Experts PROPOSED SYSTEM  LARS, a novel location-aware recommender system built specifically to produce high-quality location-based recommendations in an efficient manner.  LARS produces recommendations using a taxonomy of three types of location-based ratings within a single framework  Spatial ratings for non-spatial items, represented as a four-tuple (user, ulocation, rating, item), where ulocation represents a user location, for example, a user located at home rating a book  Non-spatial ratings for spatial items, represented as a four-tuple (user, rating, item, ilocation), where ilocation represents an item location, for example, a user with unknown location rating a restaurant  Spatial ratings for spatial items, represented as a five-tuple (user, ulocation, rating, item, ilocation), for example, a user at his/her office rating a restaurant visited for lunch. Advantages  Helps users discover new and interesting items  LARS, produces personalized recommendations influenced by location-based ratings and a querying user location.
  • 6. LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 feet Road, Natesan Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 95663 55386. For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 /9566355386 Do Your Projects With Domain Experts LITERATURE REVIEW Location-based services Current location-based services employ two main methods to provide interesting destinations to users. (1) KNN techniques and variants (e.g., aggregate KNN) simply retrieve the k objects nearest to a user and are completely removed from any notion of user personalization. (2) Preference methods such as skylines and location-based top-k methods require users to express explicit preference constraints. Recent research has proposed the problem of hyper-local place ranking. Given a user location and query string, hyper-local ranking provides a list of top-k points of interest influenced by previously logged directional queries. Hyper-local ranking does not personalize answers to the querying user, i.e., two users issuing the same search term from the same location will receive exactly the same ranked answer set. Traditional recommenders A wide array of techniques are capable of producing recommendations using non-spatial ratings for non-spatial items represented as the triple (user, rating, item). The closest these approaches come to considering location is by incorporating contextual attributes into statistical recommendation models. Some existing commercial applications make cursory use of location when proposing interesting
  • 7. LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 feet Road, Natesan Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 95663 55386. For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 /9566355386 Do Your Projects With Domain Experts items to users. For instance, Netflix displays a “local favorites” list containing popular movies for a user’s given city. However, these movies are not personalized to each user (e.g., using recommendation techniques); rather, this list is built using aggregate rental data for a particular city. Location-aware recommenders The CityVoyager system mines a user’s personal GPS trajectory data to determine her preferred shopping sites, and provides recommendation based on where the system predicts the user is likely to go in the future. The spatial activity recommendation system mines GPS trajectory data with embedded user-provided tags in order to detect interesting activities located in a city. It uses this data to answer two query types: (a) given an activity type, return where in the city this activity is happening, and (b) given an explicit spatial region, provide the activities available in this region. Geo-measured friend-based collaborative filtering produces recommendations by using only ratings that are from a querying user’s social-network friends that live in the same city. This technique only addresses user location embedded in ratings.
  • 8. LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 feet Road, Natesan Nagar(Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Next to Fish-O-Fish), Pondicherry-605 005 Call: 0413-4205444, +91 99625 88976, 95663 55386. For More Projects Titles Visits : www.lemenizinfotech.com | Call Us : 9962588976 /9566355386 Do Your Projects With Domain Experts Hardware requirements: Processor : Any Processor above 500 MHz. Ram : 128Mb. Hard Disk : 10 Gb. Compact Disk : 650 Mb. Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse. Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor. Software requirements: Operating System : Windows Family. Language : JDK 1.5 Database : MySQL 5.0 Tool : HeidiSQL 3.0