This document discusses two main types of computer networks: workgroup/peer-to-peer networks and domain/server-based networks. In a workgroup network, each computer serves as both a client and server and controls its own sharing of resources. A domain network has centralized control of resources through a server, allowing for easier administration but requiring more hardware and software costs. The document outlines advantages like ease of use for workgroups and centralized security for domains, as well as disadvantages such as lack of access control for workgroups and network failure impact for domains.