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Advanced Spreadsheet
Skills
Microsoft Excel
• provides an automated way of
displaying any statistical data.
• It can be used to automatically
compute for several factors that
are not easy to notice especially
when faced by a large data.
Microsoft Excel Window Components
• Active Cell – A cell that is currently selected. It will be
highlighted by a rectangular box and its address will be
shown in the address bar. You can activate a cell by
clicking on it or by using your arrow buttons. To edit a
cell, you double-click on it or use F2 as well.
• Column – A column is a vertical set of cells. A single
worksheet contains 16,384 total columns. Every column
has its own alphabet for identity, from A to XFD. You can
select a column by clicking on its header.
• Row – A row is a horizontal set of cells. A single
worksheet contains 1,048,576 total rows. Every row has
its own number for identity, starting from 1 to 1048576.
You can select a row by clicking on the row number
marked on the left side of the window.
• Address Bar – It shows the address of the active cell.
If you have selected more than one cell, then it will
show the address of the first cell in the range.
• Formula Bar – The formula bar is an input bar, below
the ribbon. It shows the content of the active cell, and
you can also use it to enter a formula in a cell.
• Worksheet Tab – This tab shows all the worksheets
which are present in the workbook. By default, you will
see, three worksheets in your new workbook with the
names Sheet1, Sheet2, and Sheet3 respectively.
• Status Bar – It is a thin bar at the bottom of the Excel
window. It will give you instant help once you start
working in Excel.
ACTIVE
CELL
COLUMN
ROW
ADDRESS
BAR
FORMULA
BAR
WORK SHEET
TAB STATUS BAR
FUNCTION
• is a predefined formula that performs
calculations using specific values in a
particular order.
• all spreadsheet programs include common
functions that can be used for quickly
finding the sum, average, count, maximum
value, and minimum value for a range of
cells.
6
6
6
Parts of a Function
• The basic syntax for a function is an
equals sign =.
• function name (SUM,AVERAGE, COUNT
for example).
• arguments contain the information you
want to calculate. The function in the
example below would add the values of
the cell range A1:A20.
8
• SUM: This function adds all the values of the cells in the
argument.
• AVERAGE: This function determines the average of the
values included in the argument. It calculates the sum of
the cells and then divides that value by the number of
cells in the argument.
• COUNT: This function counts the number of cells with
numerical data in the argument. This function is useful
for quickly counting items in a cell range.
• COUNTIF – a function used to count the cells with a
specified content within a range.
• SUMIF – a function used to compute for the summation
of a range if a certain condition is met.
• AVERAGEIF – a function used to compute for the
average of a range if a certain condition is met.
Basic Excel Formulas:
Addition (+)
Subtraction (-)
Multiplication (*)
Division (/)
*type = before the formula, thus: =a1+a2
<then, hit the ENTER key>
• Statistical functions – performs data
analysis in your spreadsheet.
• Math functions – performs mathematical
operations in your spreadsheet.
• Logical functions – used to introduce
decision making in the spreadsheet.
• Count functions – lets you count the
number of cells in a given range.
Statistical Functions
AVERAGE Function
=(A2+A3+A4+A5)/4
MAX Function
MIN Function
Math Functions
SUM Function
PRODUCT Function
Logical Functions
IF Function
An IF statement can have two results.
The first result is if your comparison is True,
and the second is if your comparison is False.
AND Function
Use
the AND function,
to determine if all
conditions in a test
are TRUE.
=COUNT(A1:A6, 129)
What is the result?
=MAX(A2:A6, 325)
What is the result?
Using the Average and Averageif
Formula
• The syntax are =average(cell involved)
and =averageif(range,criteria,[average
range]).
• The syntax are =average(cell involved)
and =averageif(range,criteria,[average
range])
Using Countif Formula
• The syntax is =countif(range,criteria).
• Using the =countif function will allow us to
count the number of cells that contains
something.
• However, in this case we will only count
the ones that have YES in them.
• Range – the range of cells where you
want to look for the criteria.
• Criteria – a value or label that determines
if a cell is part of the range to be averaged
or counted.

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Lesson-3-Advance-Spreadsheet (1).pdfmmm mmm

  • 2. Microsoft Excel • provides an automated way of displaying any statistical data. • It can be used to automatically compute for several factors that are not easy to notice especially when faced by a large data.
  • 3. Microsoft Excel Window Components • Active Cell – A cell that is currently selected. It will be highlighted by a rectangular box and its address will be shown in the address bar. You can activate a cell by clicking on it or by using your arrow buttons. To edit a cell, you double-click on it or use F2 as well. • Column – A column is a vertical set of cells. A single worksheet contains 16,384 total columns. Every column has its own alphabet for identity, from A to XFD. You can select a column by clicking on its header. • Row – A row is a horizontal set of cells. A single worksheet contains 1,048,576 total rows. Every row has its own number for identity, starting from 1 to 1048576. You can select a row by clicking on the row number marked on the left side of the window.
  • 4. • Address Bar – It shows the address of the active cell. If you have selected more than one cell, then it will show the address of the first cell in the range. • Formula Bar – The formula bar is an input bar, below the ribbon. It shows the content of the active cell, and you can also use it to enter a formula in a cell. • Worksheet Tab – This tab shows all the worksheets which are present in the workbook. By default, you will see, three worksheets in your new workbook with the names Sheet1, Sheet2, and Sheet3 respectively. • Status Bar – It is a thin bar at the bottom of the Excel window. It will give you instant help once you start working in Excel.
  • 6. FUNCTION • is a predefined formula that performs calculations using specific values in a particular order. • all spreadsheet programs include common functions that can be used for quickly finding the sum, average, count, maximum value, and minimum value for a range of cells. 6 6 6
  • 7. Parts of a Function • The basic syntax for a function is an equals sign =. • function name (SUM,AVERAGE, COUNT for example). • arguments contain the information you want to calculate. The function in the example below would add the values of the cell range A1:A20.
  • 8. 8
  • 9. • SUM: This function adds all the values of the cells in the argument. • AVERAGE: This function determines the average of the values included in the argument. It calculates the sum of the cells and then divides that value by the number of cells in the argument. • COUNT: This function counts the number of cells with numerical data in the argument. This function is useful for quickly counting items in a cell range. • COUNTIF – a function used to count the cells with a specified content within a range. • SUMIF – a function used to compute for the summation of a range if a certain condition is met. • AVERAGEIF – a function used to compute for the average of a range if a certain condition is met.
  • 10. Basic Excel Formulas: Addition (+) Subtraction (-) Multiplication (*) Division (/) *type = before the formula, thus: =a1+a2 <then, hit the ENTER key>
  • 11. • Statistical functions – performs data analysis in your spreadsheet. • Math functions – performs mathematical operations in your spreadsheet. • Logical functions – used to introduce decision making in the spreadsheet. • Count functions – lets you count the number of cells in a given range.
  • 20. IF Function An IF statement can have two results. The first result is if your comparison is True, and the second is if your comparison is False.
  • 21. AND Function Use the AND function, to determine if all conditions in a test are TRUE.
  • 24. Using the Average and Averageif Formula • The syntax are =average(cell involved) and =averageif(range,criteria,[average range]). • The syntax are =average(cell involved) and =averageif(range,criteria,[average range])
  • 25. Using Countif Formula • The syntax is =countif(range,criteria). • Using the =countif function will allow us to count the number of cells that contains something. • However, in this case we will only count the ones that have YES in them.
  • 26. • Range – the range of cells where you want to look for the criteria. • Criteria – a value or label that determines if a cell is part of the range to be averaged or counted.